Dataset Information

The ShcA adapter protein cooperates with LPP to mediate adhesion dynamics and invadopodia formation

ABSTRACT: ShcA and Lipoma Preferred Partner (LPP) are mediators of TGFβ-induced breast cancer cell migration and invasion. Reduced expression of either protein results in diminished breast cancer lung metastasis. Total internal reflection fluorescence (TIRF) microscopy reveals that TGFβ enhances the assembly and disassembly rates of paxillincontaining adhesions in a ShcA-dependent manner through the phosphorylation of specific ShcA tyrosine residues (Y239/Y240/Y313). Using a BioID proximity labeling approach, we show that ShcA exists in a complex with a variety of actin cytoskeletal proteins, including paxillin and LPP. Consistent with a functional interaction between ShcA and LPP, TGFβ-induced LPP localization to adhesions depends on ShcA. Once localized to cellular adhesions, LPP is required to mediate TGFβ-induced cell migration and adhesion dynamics. Mutations that impair LPP localization to adhesions (mLIM1) or interaction with the actin cytoskeleton via α-actinin (ΔABD) abrogate migratory responses to TGFβ. Live-cell TIRF microscopy reveals that ShcA clustering at the cell membrane precedes LPP recruitment. We hypothesize that ShcA promotes the formation of small, dynamic adhesions in the presence of TGFβ by acting as a nucleator of focal complex formation. Finally, we define a previously unknown function for ShcA in the formation of invadopodia, a process that also requires LPP. Our data reveals that ShcA controls the formation and function of two key cellular structures required for breast cancer metastasis.

INSTRUMENT(S): LTQ Orbitrap Elite

ORGANISM(S): Mus Musculus (mouse)

TISSUE(S): Epithelial Cell, Cell Culture

DISEASE(S): Breast Cancer

SUBMITTER: Kevin Jacquet

LAB HEAD: Claire M. Brown

PROVIDER: PXD018265 | Pride | 2020-04-27

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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Publications

The SHCA adapter protein cooperates with lipoma-preferred partner in the regulation of adhesion dynamics and invadopodia formation.

Kiepas Alex A Voorand Elena E Senecal Julien J Ahn Ryuhjin R Annis Matthew G MG Jacquet Kévin K Tali George G Bisson Nicolas N Ursini-Siegel Josie J Siegel Peter M PM Brown Claire M CM

The Journal of biological chemistry 20200416 31

SHC adaptor protein (SHCA) and lipoma-preferred partner (LPP) mediate transforming growth factor β (TGFβ)-induced breast cancer cell migration and invasion. Reduced expression of either protein diminishes breast cancer lung metastasis, but the reason for this effect is unclear. Here, using total internal reflection fluorescence (TIRF) microscopy, we found that TGFβ enhanced the assembly and disassembly rates of paxillin-containing adhesions in an SHCA-dependent manner through the phosphorylation ...[more]

PMID: 32299913

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Project description:Rationale: Adhesion formation is a frequent complication after abdominal surgery. Adhesion formation might be reduced by laparoscopic surgery, however sound evidence is lacking. Colorectal surgery would be a good clinical model to investigate adhesion formation between open and laparoscopic surgery because of the adhesion formation propensity of colorectal surgery. However, a randomized controlled study to provide direct evidence is unlikely because of large numbers of patients needed for such a trial and the difficulty to check for adhesion formation at second surgery. Therefore we investigate adhesion formation after laparoscopic and open colorectal surgery for malignancy at liver surgery for metastases. Objective: The aim of our study is to compare the incidence of adhesions after laparoscopic versus open surgery for colorectal malignancies during liver resection for colorectal metastases. Study design: The study is designed as a prospective observational cohort study. Study population: All consecutive, adult patients undergoing laparotomy or laparoscopy for intended liver resection or radio frequency ablation for liver metastases of a colorectal malignancy in whom inspection of the middle and lower abdomen is possible to map adhesions. Main study parameters/endpoints: * Primary endpoint is incidence of adhesions to the ventral abdominal wall around the site of the original incision. * Secondary endpoints are episodes of bowel obstruction between index surgery and liver surgery; total incidence of adhesions; extent of adhesions; Zühlke classification of adhesions; performance of adhesiolysis; duration of adhesiolysis; peroperative complications: enterotomy, seromuscular injury, inadvertent organ injury during adhesiolysis; postoperative complications: delayed diagnosed perforation, SAE’s. Nature and extent of the burden and risks associated with participation, benefit and group relatedness: This study is an observational study. The existence of adhesions will be assessed during laparotomy or laparoscopy for the treatment of liver metastases. The laparotomy is indicated for medical treatment and should not be enlarged solely for the assessment of adhesions nor will the operating time be influenced for this purpose. Adhesions and peroperative complications have to be scored by the operating surgeon during or directly after surgery. The postoperative complications have to be scored during the postoperative course by the doctors on the ward. These assessments do not interfere with the treatment of the patients.

Dataset Information

The ShcA adapter protein cooperates with LPP to mediate adhesion dynamics and invadopodia formation

Publications

The SHCA adapter protein cooperates with lipoma-preferred partner in the regulation of adhesion dynamics and invadopodia formation.

Similar Datasets

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