Dataset Information

Secretome Analysis of hippocampal and cortical murine neurons

ABSTRACT: To understand how cells communicate with each other, it is essential to define the cellular secretome, a collection of proteins including soluble secreted, unconventionally secreted and proteolytically-shed proteins. Quantitative methodologies to decipher the secretome are challenging, due to the requirement of large cell numbers and abundant serum proteins that interfere with the detection of low-abundant cellular secretome proteins. Here, we have use the highe perfomance secretome-protein-enrichment-with-click-sugars method (hiSPECS) for glyco-secretome analysis. We applied this method to investigate differences of hippocampal and cortical murine neurons. Additionally, we have inhibited the Alzheimer related protease BACE1 to identify potential substrates in the secretome of hippocampal neurons.

INSTRUMENT(S): Q Exactive HF

ORGANISM(S): Mus Musculus (mouse)

TISSUE(S): Brain, Neuron

SUBMITTER: Stephan Mueller

LAB HEAD: Stefan F. Lichtenthaler

PROVIDER: PXD020503 | Pride | 2020-09-25

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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Publications

An optimized quantitative proteomics method establishes the cell type-resolved mouse brain secretome.

Tüshaus Johanna J Müller Stephan A SA Kataka Evans Sioma ES Zaucha Jan J Sebastian Monasor Laura L Su Minhui M Güner Gökhan G Jocher Georg G Tahirovic Sabina S Frishman Dmitrij D Simons Mikael M Lichtenthaler Stefan F SF

The EMBO journal 20200921 20

To understand how cells communicate in the nervous system, it is essential to define their secretome, which is challenging for primary cells because of large cell numbers being required. Here, we miniaturized secretome analysis by developing the "high-performance secretome protein enrichment with click sugars" (hiSPECS) method. To demonstrate its broad utility, hiSPECS was used to identify the secretory response of brain slices upon LPS-induced neuroinflammation and to establish the cell type-re ...[more]

PMID: 32954517

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Project description:In many species, a dosage compensation complex (DCC) is targeted to X chromosomes of one sex to equalize levels of X gene products between males (1X) and females (2X). Here we identify cis-acting regulatory elements that target the C. elegans X chromosome for repression by the DCC. The DCC binds to discrete, dispersed sites on X of two types. rex sites recruit the DCC in an autonomous, DNA sequence-dependent manner using a 12 bp consensus motif that is enriched on X. This motif is critical for DCC binding, is clustered in rex sites, and confers much of X-chromosome specificity. Motif variants enriched on X by 3.8-fold or more are highly predictive (95%) for rex sites. In contrast, dox sites lack the X-enriched variants and cannot bind the DCC when detached from X. dox sites are more prevalent than rex sites and, unlike rex sites, reside preferentially in promoters of some expressed genes. These findings fulfill predictions for a targeting model in which the DCC binds to recruitment sites on X and disperses to discrete sites lacking autonomous recruitment ability. To relate DCC binding to function, we identified dosage-compensated and non-compensated genes on X. Unexpectedly, many genes of both types have bound DCC, but many do not, suggesting the DCC acts over long distances to repress X gene expression. Remarkably, the DCC binds to autosomes, but at far fewer sites and rarely at consensus motifs. DCC disruption causes opposite effects on expression of X and autosomal genes. The DCC thus acts at a distance to impact expression throughout the genome. Experiment Overall Design: For microarray analysis, the nematode strains and number of experiments was as follows: TY2222, her-1(hv1y101); xol-1(y9) sdc-2(y74) unc-9(e101), XO embryos (8 biological replicas and 6 wild-type XX embryos controls ), dpy-27(y57) XX embryos (3 biological replicas and 3 wild-type XX embryos controls), and sdc-2(y93, RNAi) XX embryos (3 biological replicas and 3 wild-type XX embryos controls).

Dataset Information

Secretome Analysis of hippocampal and cortical murine neurons

Publications

An optimized quantitative proteomics method establishes the cell type-resolved mouse brain secretome.

Similar Datasets

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