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Mass spectrometry of circulating antigens products isolated from sera of mice infected with Toxoplasma gondii tachyzoites

ABSTRACT: Toxoplasma gondii is a ubiquitous apicomplexan protozoan parasite that can infect all warm-blooded animals and lead to toxoplasmosis. Discovering efficient methods for diagnosing T. gondii infection and developing vaccine candidates are essential for controlling this disease. Circulating antigens (CAg) are reliable diagnostic indicators of acute infection and highly immunogenic compounds that induce protective immunity. We aimed to identify the CAg spectrum in infected mouse serum. Among 31 identified CAg, we evaluated the ability of RuvB-like helicase (TgRuvBL1), ribonuclease (TgRNaseH1), and ribosomal protein RPS2 (TgRPS2) to protect against T. gondii infection. These three proteins were found in the serum of infected mice. Vaccination with rTgRuvBL1 or rTgRPS2 elicited powerful humoral and cellular immune responses in mice, as levels of total IgG, IgG2a, IgG1, and CD4+ and CD8+ T lymphocytes were significantly increased. The production of proinﬂammatory gamma-interferon, interleukin-2, and interleukin-12 was also significantly increased. The survival of mice immunized with rTgRuvBL1 (10.0 ± 0.30 days) or rTgRPS2 (11.5 ± 0.34 days) was significantly prolonged after challenge with virulent T. gondii RH strain (P < 0.05 vs. control). The three proteins are potential diagnostic candidates for acute T. gondii and TgRuvBL1 and TgRPS2 might serve as candidate vaccine antigens against toxoplasmosis.

INSTRUMENT(S): Q Exactive HF

ORGANISM(S): Toxoplasma Gondii Rh

TISSUE(S): Blood Serum

SUBMITTER: Quan Wang

LAB HEAD: Quan Wang

PROVIDER: PXD021938 | Pride | 2021-01-04

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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