Dataset Information

Omental adipose tissue metaboproteome: differential dysregulation by chronic binge alcohol and ovariectomy in simian immunodeficiency virus-infected female macaques

ABSTRACT: Effective antiretroviral therapy (ART) has significantly reduced mortality of people living with HIV (PLWH). Increased survival and aging of PLWH is associated with increased incidence of at-risk alcohol use and of metabolic comorbidities; and in women, menopause may be an additional factor contributing to metabolic dysregulation, particularly in adipose tissue. We examined the differential effects of chronic binge alcohol (CBA) administration and ovariectomy (OVX) on the omental adipose tissue (OmAT) proteome of simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) infected macaques. Quantitative discovery-based proteomics identified 1429 differentially expressed proteins. Ingenuity Pathway Analysis calculated z-scores, or activation predictions for a disease or functional pathway. Results revealed functional pathways associated with protein changes centered around the “OmAT metaboproteome profile”. CBA did not affect functional pathways of metabolic disease; but dysregulated proteins involved in AMPK signaling and lipid metabolism. Based on IPA’s calculated z-score, OVX-mediated proteome changes promote pathways associated with glucose and lipid associated metabolic disease. Additionally, OVX was predicted to promote apoptosis, necrosis and reactive oxygen species (ROS) pathways, while CBA was predicted to inhibit these OVX-associated changes. These results provide evidence for the role of ovarian hormone loss in mediating OmAT metaboproteome dysregulation in HIV/SIV and suggest that CBA modifies OVX-associated changes. In the context of OVX, CBA administraton produced larger metabolic and cellular effects; which we speculate may reflect a protective role of estrogen against CBA-mediated adipose tissue injury in female SIV-infected macaques.

INSTRUMENT(S): Orbitrap Fusion

ORGANISM(S): Macaca Mulatta (rhesus Macaque)

TISSUE(S): Abdominal Adipose Tissue

SUBMITTER: Jessie Guidry

LAB HEAD: Jessie Guidry

PROVIDER: PXD023076 | Pride | 2022-08-12

REPOSITORIES: Pride

ACCESS DATA

Publications

Chronic binge alcohol and ovariectomy dysregulate omental adipose tissue metaboproteome in simian immunodeficiency virus-infected female macaques.

Poret Jonquil M JM Guidry Jessie J JJ Simon Liz L Molina Patricia E PE

Physiological genomics 20210712 8

Effective antiretroviral therapy (ART) has significantly reduced mortality of people living with HIV (PLWH), and the prevalence of at-risk alcohol use is higher among PLWH. Increased survival and aging of PLWH is associated with increased prevalence of metabolic comorbidities especially among menopausal women, and adipose tissue metabolic dysregulation may be a significant contributing factor. We examined the differential effects of chronic binge alcohol (CBA) administration and ovariectomy (OVX ...[more]

PMID: 34252326

Similar Datasets

Project description:The pathological outcomes of schistosomiasis are largely dependent on the molecular and cellular mechanisms of the host immune response. In this study, we demonstrate the variation of host gene expression which underlies the contrasting hepatic pathology observed between two inbred mouse strains following schistosome infection. Whole genome microarray analysis was employed in conjunction with histological and immunohistochemical analysis to define and compare the hepatic gene expression profiles and cellular composition associated with the hepatopathology observed in BALB/c and CBA mice during an active Schistosoma japonicum infection. Here, we show that the transcriptional profiles differ significantly between the two mouse strains with high statistical confidence. We identified specific genes correlating with the more severe pathology associated with CBA mice, as well as genes which may confer the milder degree of pathology associated with BALB/c mice. Generally, up-regulated genes were largely associated with immune and inflammatory responses, antigen processing and cytokine/chemokine activity. In BALB/c mice, neutrophil genes exhibited striking increases in expression, which coincided with significantly greater accumulation of neutrophils at granulomatous regions, compared to CBA mice. In contrast, up-regulated expression of eosinophil chemokine CCL24 in CBA mice paralleled the cellular influx of eosinophils to the hepatic granulomas. Additionally, there was greater down-regulation of genes involved in metabolic processes in CBA mice, reflecting the greater degree of liver damage in these mice. Genes involved in fibrosis showed similar levels of expression in both mouse strains. Genes associated with Th1 and Th2 responses showed no significant differences in expression between strains. These results provide a more complete picture of the molecular and cellular mechanisms which govern the pathological outcome of hepatic schistosomiasis. Furthermore, this improved understanding of schistosome immunopathogenesis in the murine model will provide the basis for a better appreciation of the complexities associated with chronic human schistosomiasis.

Dataset Information

Omental adipose tissue metaboproteome: differential dysregulation by chronic binge alcohol and ovariectomy in simian immunodeficiency virus-infected female macaques

Publications

Chronic binge alcohol and ovariectomy dysregulate omental adipose tissue metaboproteome in simian immunodeficiency virus-infected female macaques.

Similar Datasets

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure