Dataset Information

Cerulenin action on colon cancer cell line

ABSTRACT: Showing the anti cancer activity of Cerulenin on colon cancer cell lines. The study shows the mechanismm of apoptosis induction as a result of cerulenin treatment to colon cancer cell lines.

INSTRUMENT(S): Orbitrap Fusion

ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (human)

TISSUE(S): Cell Culture, Colon Epithelial Cell

DISEASE(S): Colon Cancer

SUBMITTER: Abhilash Barpanda

LAB HEAD: Dr. Sanjeeva Srivastava

PROVIDER: PXD023569 | Pride | 2023-02-05

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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Publications

Integrative Proteomic and Pharmacological Analysis of Colon Cancer Reveals the Classical Lipogenic Pathway with Prognostic and Therapeutic Opportunities.

Barpanda Abhilash A Biswas Deeptarup D Verma Ayushi A Parihari Shashwati S Singh Avinash A Kapoor Shobhna S Kantharia Chetan C Srivastava Sanjeeva S

Journal of proteome research 20230202 3

Despite recent advancements, the high mortality rate remains a concern in colon cancer (CAC). Identification of therapeutic markers could prove to be a great asset in CAC management. Multiple studies have reported hyperactivation of <i>de novo</i> lipogenesis (DNL), but its association with the pathology is unclear. This study aims to establish the importance as well as the prognostic and therapeutic potential of DNL in CAC. The key lipogenic enzymes fatty acid synthase along with ATP citrate ly ...[more]

PMID: 36731020

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Project description:N-nitroso compounds (NOC) are genotoxic compounds and animal carcinogens, and may play a role in human cancer development. Since the gastro-intestinal tract is an important route of exposure, we hypothesize that NOC exposure targets genetic processes relevant in colon carcinogenesis. To investigate this, we analysed the transcriptomic effects of genotoxic concentrations of two nitrosamides, N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine (MNNG, 1ÂµM) and N-methyl-N-nitrosurea (MNU, 1mM), and four nitrosamines, N-nitrosodiethylamine (NDEA, 50mM), N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA, 100mM), N-nitrosopiperidine (NPIP, 40mM), and N-nitrosopyrrolidine (NPYR, 100mM), in the human colon carcinoma cell line Caco-2. Gene Ontology gene group, consensus motif gene group and biological pathway analysis revealed that nitrosamides had little effect on gene expression after 24 hours of exposure, whereas nitrosamines had a strong impact on the transcriptomic profile. Analyses showed modifications of cell cycle regulation and apoptosis pathways for nitrosamines which was supported by flow cytometric analysis. We found additional modifications in gene groups and pathways of oxidative stress and inflammation, which suggest an increase in oxidative stress and pro-inflammatory immune response upon nitrosamine exposure, although less distinct for NDMA. Furthermore, NDEA, NPIP and NPYR most strongly affected several developmental motif gene groups and pathways, which may influence developmental processes. Many of these pathways and gene groups are implicated in the carcinogenic process and their modulation by nitrosamine exposure may therefore influence the development of colon cancer. In summary, our study has identified pathway modifications in human colon cells which may be associated with cancer risk of nitrosamine exposure in the human colon. Keywords: Comparison of genome-wide gene expression between different conditions The study investigated differential gene expression in Caco-2 cell line mRNA following 24 hours of exposure to six different N-nitroso compounds. Four biological replicates per sample compound. One compound per array, hybridized against vehicle control. Dye-swap between biological replicates 1 and 2, and 3 and 4.

Dataset Information

Cerulenin action on colon cancer cell line

Publications

Integrative Proteomic and Pharmacological Analysis of Colon Cancer Reveals the Classical Lipogenic Pathway with Prognostic and Therapeutic Opportunities.

Similar Datasets

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