Proteomics

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Targets of kinase/phosphatase signalling pair StkP/PhpP in S. pneumoniae and their involvement in response to cell wall stress


ABSTRACT: Streptococcus pneumoniae is an opportunistic human pathogen which encodes a single eukaryotic-type Ser/Thr protein kinase StkP and its functional counterpart protein phosphatase PhpP. These signalling enzymes play a crucial role in the coordination of cell division and growth in pneumococcus. In this study, we determined the proteomic and phosphoproteomic profiles of relevant mutants. A comparison with the wild type provided a representative data set of new phosphoacceptor sites and StkP-dependent substrates. StkP phosphorylates key proteins involved in cell division and cell wall biosynthesis in unencapsulated laboratory Rx1 strain as well as encapsulated virulent strain D39. Moreover, we show that StkP plays important role in eliciting an adaptive response induced by cell wall directed antibiotic. Phosphorylation of WalK sensor kinase and decline of the abundance of WalK and proteins of core WalR/K regulon implies cross-talk between StkP and WalR/K two-component system. Inspection of proteome profiles revealed gene clusters regulated by catabolite control mechanism suggesting a tight coupling of carbon flow and cell wall homeostasis. The disbalance of steady-state protein phosphorylation in the mutants as well as after antibiotic treatment is accompanied by accumulation of global Spx regulator indicating Spx-mediated envelope stress response. In summary, StkP translates the sensed signal about the cell-wall status to key cell division and regulatory proteins and in this way controls cell cycle and cell wall homeostasis.

INSTRUMENT(S): Q Exactive Plus

ORGANISM(S): Streptococcus Pneumoniae Serotype 2 (strain D39 / Nctc 7466) Streptococcus Pneumoniae (strain Atcc Baa-255 / R6) Streptococcus Pneumoniae

SUBMITTER: Ivo Fabrik  

LAB HEAD: Pavel Branny

PROVIDER: PXD024033 | Pride | 2022-05-12

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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Publications

Cell Wall Stress Stimulates the Activity of the Protein Kinase StkP of Streptococcus pneumoniae, Leading to Multiple Phosphorylation.

Ulrych Aleš A   Fabrik Ivo I   Kupčík Rudolf R   Vajrychová Marie M   Doubravová Linda L   Branny Pavel P  

Journal of molecular biology 20211021 24


Streptococcus pneumoniae is an opportunistic human pathogen that encodes a single eukaryotic-type Ser/Thr protein kinase StkP and its functional counterpart, the protein phosphatase PhpP. These signaling enzymes play critical roles in coordinating cell division and growth in pneumococci. In this study, we determined the proteome and phosphoproteome profiles of relevant mutants. Comparison of those with the wild-type provided a representative dataset of novel phosphoacceptor sites and StkP-depend  ...[more]

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