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MICOS and F1FO-ATP synthase crosstalk is a fundamental property of mitochondrial cristae

ABSTRACT: Mitochondrial cristae are polymorphic invaginations of the inner membrane that are the fabric of cellular respiration. Both the Mitochondrial Contact Site and Cristae Organization System (MICOS) and the F1FO-ATP synthase are vital for sculpting cristae by opposing membrane bending forces. While MICOS promotes negative curvature at cristae junctions, dimeric F1FO-ATP synthase is crucial for positive curvature at cristae rims. Crosstalk between these two complexes has been observed in baker’s yeast, the model organism of the Opisthokonta supergroup. Here, we report that this property is conserved in Trypanosoma brucei, a member of the Discoba supergroup that separated from Opisthokonta ~2 billion years ago. Specifically, one of the paralogs of the core MICOS subunit Mic10 interacts with dimeric F1FO-ATP synthase, whereas the other core Mic60 subunit has a counteractive effect on F1FO-ATP synthase oligomerization. This is evocative of the nature of MICOS-F1FO-ATP synthase crosstalk in yeast, which is remarkable given the diversification these two complexes have undergone during almost 2 eons of independent evolution. Furthermore, we identified a highly diverged trypanosome homolog of subunit e, which is essential for the stability of F1FO-ATP synthase dimers in yeast. Just like subunit e, it is preferentially associated with dimers, interacts with Mic10 and its silencing results in severe defects to cristae and disintegration of F1FO-ATP synthase dimers. Our findings indicate that crosstalk between MICOS and dimeric F1FO-ATP synthase is a fundamental property impacting cristae shape throughout eukaryotes.

INSTRUMENT(S): Orbitrap Fusion

ORGANISM(S): Trypanosoma Brucei Brucei Treu927

SUBMITTER: Karel Harant

LAB HEAD: Hassan Hashimi

PROVIDER: PXD025109 | Pride | 2021-06-15

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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Mitochondrial cristae architecture protects against mtDNA release and inflammation

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2022-10-28 | GSE216499 | GEO

F1Fo-ATP synthase subunit determines lethal pathogenic fungi infection

Project description:Fungal infections, especially candidiasis and aspergillosis, claim an unacceptably high fatality rate. The energy ATP that is necessary for fungal cell growth and function is synthesized mainly through oxidative phosphorylation, with the key enzyme being F1Fo-ATP synthase. But it remains unknown how this enzyme affects fungal pathogenicity. Here, we show that F1Fo-ATP synthase δ subunit deletion abrogates lethal Candida albicans infection without affecting intracellular ATP concentrations or growth. Mechanistically, δ subunit deletion reduces Pfk1 activity by interrupting Pfk1 phosphorylation to trigger its conformation shifts, decreases downstream FBP level, blocks Ras1-dependent and -independent cAMP-PKA pathways, and curtails virulence factors. Based on these findings, we engineer a small molecule compound targeting δ subunit that effectively protects mice from succumbing to invasive candidiasis. In summary, our findings reveal that F1Fo-ATP synthase δ subunit determines lethal infection from pathogenic fungi and represents a potential therapeutic target.

2021-10-08 | MTBLS3332 | MetaboLights

F1Fo-ATP synthase subunit determines lethal infection in pathogenic fungi

Project description:Fungal infections, especially for candidiasis and aspergillosis, claim an unacceptably high fatality. However, the determining mechanism that promote fungal lethal infections are still elusive. The energy ATP necessary for fungal cell growth and function is synthesized mainly through oxidative phosphorylation, whose key enzyme is F1Fo-ATP synthase. Nonetheless, it remians unknown how this enzyme affects fungal pathogenicity. Here we show that F1Fo-ATP synthase subunit deletion completely abrogates C. albicans lethal infection rather than leading to remarkable intracellular ATP concentration and growth defect. Mechanically, subunit deletion reduces PFK1 activity via interrupting PFK1 phosphorylation to trigger its conformational change, decreases downstream FBP level, blocks Ras1-dependent and -independent cAMP-PKA pathway, and curtails virulence factors. Based on these findings, we engineer a small molecule compound aimed at subunit that effectively protects mice from succumbing to invasive candidiasis. In summary, our findings reveal that F1Fo-ATP synthase δ subunit determines the lethal infection of pathogenic fungi and represents a potential new therapeutic target.

2021-09-16 | PXD024729 | Pride

Characterisation of a highly diverged putative mitochondrial ATP synthase peripheral stalk subunit b in Trypanosoma brucei

Project description:The mitochondrial F1Fo ATP synthase of Trypanosoma brucei has been studied in detail. Whereas its F1 moiety is relatively highly conserved in structure and composition, the same is not the case for the Fo part and the peripheral stalk. A core subunit of the latter, the normally conserved subunit b, could not be identified in trypanosomes suggesting that it might be absent. Here we have identified a 17 kDa mitochondrial protein of the inner membrane that is essential for normal growth, efficient oxidative phosphorylation and membrane potential maintenance. Pulldown experiments and native PAGE analysis indicate that the protein is associated with the F1Fo ATP synthase. Its knockdown reduces the levels of Fo subunits, but not those of F1, and disturbs the cell cycle. HHpred analysis showed that the protein has structural similarities to subunit b of other species, indicating that the Fo part of the trypanosomal ATP synthase does contain a highly diverged subunit b. Thus, the Fo part of the trypanosomal ATPase synthase may be more widely conserved than initially thought.

2022-05-20 | PXD031259 | Pride

Characterisation of a highly diverged putative mitochondrial ATP synthase peripheral stalk subunit b in Trypanosoma brucei

2022-05-20 | PXD031256 | Pride

Diverged Trypanosome MICOS as a Hub for Mitochondrial Cristae Shaping and Protein Import

Project description:The mitochondrial contact site and cristae organization system (MICOS) is a complex responsible for proper cristae formation. Empirical data about this ubiquitous complex is limited to opisthokont models (e.g. yeast), impeding understanding of its core properties and adaptation potential to diverse cellular milieus. To close this knowledge gap, we characterized MICOS from the diverged excavate Trypanosoma brucei. These results allow the definition of fundamental MICOS properties, such as its role in maintaining both cristae and contacts between the inner and outer membranes plus its extrusion into the intermembrane space. Yet, surprising differences with opisthokonts indicate that MICOS can assume different forms. T. brucei MICOS contains a novel subunit involved in the import of intermembrane space proteins, including respiratory chain complex assembly factors. We propose an evidence-based hypothesis that T. brucei MICOS populates cristae membranes with proteins needed for respiration, supported by the complex's even distribution in cristae

2018-09-13 | PXD009601 | Pride

Transcription profiling by array of effects of TMEM70 downregulation on gene expression in liver of spontaneously hypertensive rats

Project description:TMEM70 (transmembrane protein 70), a 21 kDa protein localized in the inner mitochondrial membrane, facilitates the biogenesis of mammalian F1Fo ATP synthase. Mutations of Tmem70 gene represent most frequent cause of isolated deficiency of human ATP synthase resulting in a severe, often fatal neonatal mitochondrial encephalo-cardiomyopathy. Contrary to humans, targeting of Tmem70 results in embryonic lethality in both mice and rats. In the current study, we tested effects of downregulation of the Tmem70 gene on gene transcription in the SHR (spontaneously hypertensive rat) heterozygotes.We performed gene expression profiling in the liver and found differentially expressed genes involved in innate imunity (RT1-T24-4, RT1-N3, RT1-CE5, Cd36, Marco, Socs3) and regulation of oxidative phosphorylation (Cdk1, Ccna2, Slc25a3).

2019-11-04 | E-MTAB-6887 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Rotary substates of mitochondrial ATP synthase reveal the basis of flexible F1-FO coupling

Project description:F1FO-ATP synthases play a central role in cellular metabolism, making the energy of the protonmotive force across a membrane available for a large number of energy-consuming processes. We determined the single-particle cryo-EM structure of active dimeric ATP synthase from mitochondria of Polytomella sp. at 2.7- 2.8 Å resolution. Separation of 13 well-defined rotary substates by 3D classification provides a detailed picture of the molecular motions that accompany c-ring rotation and result in ATP synthesis. Crucially, the F1 head rotates along with the central stalk and c-ring rotor for the first ~30° of each 120° primary rotary step. The joint movement facilitates flexible coupling of the stoichiometrically mismatched F1 and FO subcomplexes. Flexibility is mediated primarily by the interdomain hinge of the conserved OSCP subunit, a well-established target of physiologically important inhibitors. Our maps provide atomic detail of the c-ring/a-subunit interface in the membrane, where protonation and deprotonation of c-ring cGlu111 drives rotary catalysis. An essential histidine residue in the lumenal proton access channel binds a strong non-peptide density assigned to a metal ion that may facilitate c-ring protonation, as its coordination geometry changes with c-ring rotation. We resolve ordered water molecules in the proton access and release channels and at the gating aArg239 that is critical in all rotary ATPases. We identify the previously unknown ASA10 subunit and present complete de novo atomic models of subunits ASA1-10, which make up the two interlinked peripheral stalks that stabilize the Polytomella ATP synthase dimer.

2019-05-01 | PXD013530 | Pride

The mitochondrial Hsp70 controls the assembly of the F1FO-ATP synthase

Project description:The mitochondrial F1FO-ATP synthase produces the bulk of cellular ATP. The soluble F1 domain contains the catalytic head that is linked via the central stalk and the peripheral stalk to the membrane embedded rotor of the Fo domain. The assembly of the F1 domain and its linkage to the peripheral stalk is poorly understood. We uncovered a dual function of the mitochondrial Hsp70 (mtHsp70) in the formation of the ATP synthase. First, it cooperates with the assembly factors Atp11 and Atp12 to form the F1 domain of the ATP synthase. Second, the chaperone transfers Atp5 into the assembly line to link the catalytic head with the peripheral stalk. Inactivation of mtHsp70 leads to integration of an assembly-defective Atp5 variant into the mature complex, reflecting a quality control function of the chaperone. Thus, mtHsp70 acts as an assembly and quality control factor in the biogenesis of the F1FO-ATP synthase.

2023-01-11 | PXD033024 | Pride

INA complex liaises the F1Fo-ATP synthase membrane motor modules

Project description:The F1Fo-ATP synthase translates a proton flux across the inner mitochondrial membrane into a mechanical rotation, driving anhydride bond formation in the catalytic portion. The complex's membrane-embedded motor section forms a proteinaceous channel at the interface between Atp9-ring and Atp6. To prevent unrestricted proton flow dissipating the H+-gradient, channel formation is a critical and tightly controlled step during ATP synthase assembly. Here we show that the INA complex (INAC) acts at this decisive step promoting Atp9-ring association with Atp6. INAC binds initially to newly synthesized mitochondrial-encoded Atp6 and Atp8 in complex with maturation factors. INAC association is retained until the F1-portion is built on Atp6/8 and loss of INAC causes accumulation of the free F1. An independent complex is formed between INAC and the Atp9-ring. We conclude that INAC maintains assembly intermediates of the F1Fo-ATP synthase in a primed state for the terminal assembly step – channel and motor module formation.

2017-11-03 | PXD006249 | Pride

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