Dataset Information

DIA-based proteome profiling of nasopharyngeal swabs from COVID-19 patients

ABSTRACT: We sought to characterize the host response through proteome profiling of nasopharyngeal swab specimens. A mass spectrometer combining trapped ion mobility spectrometry and high-resolution QTOF mass spectrometer with a parallel accumulation-serial fragmentation (PASEF) was deployed for unbiased proteome profiling. First, deep proteome profiling of nasopharyngeal swabs was performed in PASEF-DDA mode, which identified 7,723 proteins and 102,392 peptides that were then used for constructing a spectral library. Subsequently, quantitative proteome profiling was carried out for 90 nasopharyngeal swab samples in diaPASEF mode which resulted in 5,023 protein identifications. Functional analysis revealed two significant features of biological processes of innate immune response and viral life cycle. Overall, we provide the in-depth proteome record from nasopharyngeal swab samples and suggest relevant host response along with proteins playing a pivotal role against viral infection, which would assist for mining promising drug targets in the future.

INSTRUMENT(S): timsTOF Pro

ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (human)

TISSUE(S): Nasopharynx

DISEASE(S): Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome

SUBMITTER: Akhilesh Pandey

LAB HEAD: Akhilesh Pandey

PROVIDER: PXD025277 | Pride | 2021-09-10

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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Publications

DIA-Based Proteome Profiling of Nasopharyngeal Swabs from COVID-19 Patients.

Mun Dong-Gi DG Vanderboom Patrick M PM Madugundu Anil K AK Garapati Kishore K Chavan Sandip S Peterson Jane A JA Saraswat Mayank M Pandey Akhilesh A

Journal of proteome research 20210722 8

Since the recent outbreak of COVID-19, there have been intense efforts to understand viral pathogenesis and host immune response to combat SARS-CoV-2. It has become evident that different host alterations can be identified in SARS-CoV-2 infection based on whether infected cells, animal models or clinical samples are studied. Although nasopharyngeal swabs are routinely collected for SARS-CoV-2 detection by RT-PCR testing, host alterations in the nasopharynx at the proteomic level have not been sy ...[more]

PMID: 34292740

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Project description:A quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry coupled with a trapped ion mobility mass spectrometer operated in parallel accumulation-serial fragmentation mode has recently emerged as proteome profiling platform capable of providing four dimensional features of elution time, collision cross section, precursor and fragment ion masses of peptides. The PASEF mode has demonstrated its superior performance by providing nearly 100% ion sampling efficiency both in data-dependent acquisition and data-independent acquisition modes without sacrificing sensitivity. In addition, the substantial gain in selectivity has been proven in targeted measurements using PASEF integrated parallel reaction monitoring mode. However, because these are emerging technologies in the field of proteomics, their applicability to clinical samples has been less investigated. Cerebrospinal fluid is in direct contact with brain and has been shown to contain biomarkers related to a variety of neurological diseases although the proteomics data have been mainly generated using orbitrap-based mass spectrometers. Thus, we acquired in-depth proteome profiles of human CSF in DDA mode to generate a spectral library of 3,478 proteins. The benefit of applying the spectral library to PRM experiments was demonstrated by using CSF samples from 15 Alzheimer’s disease patients and 19 controls and utilizing the spectral library to determine elution times and ion mobility values of targeting peptide. Further, we acquired DIA data from the same CSF samples, and analyzed using the spectral library without additional efforts to generate study-specific library, which also resulted in sensitive protein identification compared to a library-free approach. Overall, we established resource of CSF proteome profiles with 4D features and demonstrated the significant gain for designing and analyzing targeted and DIA studies, which is expected to facilitate 4D proteomics of CSF to study various neurological disorders.

Dataset Information

DIA-based proteome profiling of nasopharyngeal swabs from COVID-19 patients

Publications

DIA-Based Proteome Profiling of Nasopharyngeal Swabs from COVID-19 Patients.

Similar Datasets

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