Proteomics

Dataset Information

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HIV-1 infected Cell Pellets and Biotinylated Cannabidiol LC-MS/MS


ABSTRACT: Previous studies have shown that cannabis use in people living with HIV-1 is associated with a lower viral load, lower circulating CD16+ monocytes, and high CD4+ T-cell count, suggesting a potential therapeutic application. HIV-1 infected U1 monocytes and primary macrophages were used to assess the effects of CBD in HIV-1 infection. Our data suggests that CBD treatment results in a significant reduction in the number of EVs released from infected cells. Additional findings suggest that this may be mediated by a reduction in viral transcription and autophagy activation. To see the effect of CBD in autophagy activation, U1 and U1 Monocyte Derived Macrophages cells were cultured and lysed. D-Biotin or Biotinylated CBD pull-down from the lysates was performed using Streptavidin-Sepharose beads, which were washed with TNE50 / TNE300 (high salt) + 0.1% NP40 buffers. The complexes were analyzed by mass spectrometry. Reactome enrichment analysis was used to assess the CBD pull-down of HIV-1 infected monocytes (U1) and HIV-1 infected MDM proteins for involvement of the autophagy pathway.

INSTRUMENT(S): Orbitrap Fusion

ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (human)

TISSUE(S): Monocyte, Cell Culture

SUBMITTER: Fatah Kashanchi  

LAB HEAD: Dr. Fatah Kashanchi

PROVIDER: PXD027263 | Pride | 2022-04-04

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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Publications


Of the 37.9 million individuals infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1), approximately 50% exhibit HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND). We and others previously showed that HIV-1 viral RNAs, such as trans-activating response (TAR) RNA, are incorporated into extracellular vesicles (EVs) and elicit an inflammatory response in recipient naïve cells. Cannabidiol (CBD) and Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the primary cannabinoids present in cannabis, are effective in reduci  ...[more]

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