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ASF1 acts with RIF1 to promote DNA end-joining in BRCA1 deficient cells

ABSTRACT: RIF1 acts downstream of 53BP1 to coordinate DNA double strand break repair pathway choice between non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) and homologous recombination (HR). Here we identified ASF1 as an endogenous RIF1-associated protein. We showed that ASF1 forms complex with RIF1 and regulates RIF1-dependent functions in DNA damage response.

INSTRUMENT(S): Q Exactive HF

ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (human)

SUBMITTER: Zhen Chen

LAB HEAD: Junjie Chen

PROVIDER: PXD027727 | Pride | 2022-06-09

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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Histone chaperone ASF1 acts with RIF1 to promote DNA end joining in BRCA1-deficient cells.

Tang Mengfan M Chen Zhen Z Wang Chao C Feng Xu X Lee Namsoo N Huang Min M Zhang Huimin H Li Siting S Xiong Yun Y Chen Junjie J

The Journal of biological chemistry 20220425 6

Replication timing regulatory factor 1 (RIF1) acts downstream of p53-binding protein 53BP1 to inhibit the resection of DNA broken ends, which plays critical roles in determining the DNA double-strand break repair pathway choice between nonhomologous end joining and homologous recombination (HR). However, the mechanism by which this choice is made is not yet clear. In this study, we identified that histone chaperone protein ASF1 associates with RIF1 and regulates RIF1-dependent functions in the D ...[more]

PMID: 35472331

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RIF1-ASF1-mediated high-order chromatin structure safeguards genome integrity

Project description:The 53BP1-RIF1 pathway antagonizes resection of DNA broken ends and confers PARP inhibitor sensitivity on BRCA1-mutated tumors. However, it is unclear how this pathway suppresses initiation of resection. Here, we identify ASF1 as a partner of RIF1 via an interacting manner similar to its interactions with histone chaperones CAF-1 and HIRA. ASF1 is recruited to distal chromatin flanking DNA breaks by 53BP1-RIF1 and promotes non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) using its histone chaperone activity. Epistasis analysis shows that ASF1 acts in the same NHEJ pathway as RIF1, but via a parallel pathway with the shieldin complex, which suppresses resection after initiation. Moreover, defects in end resection and homologous recombination (HR) in BRCA1-deficient cells are largely suppressed by ASF1 deficiency. Mechanistically, ASF1 compacts adjacent chromatin by heterochromatinization to protect broken DNA ends from BRCA1-mediated resection. Taken together, our findings identified a RIF1-ASF1 histone chaperone complex that promotes changes in high-order chromatin structure to stimulate the NHEJ pathway for DSB repair.

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2021-09-09 | PXD020090 | Pride

Genome-wide targets of conserved histone chaperone Asf1 in budding yeast

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Affinity Purification experiments for 24 human Bromodomain proteins involved in DNA repair and genome integrity (part 1 of 2).

Project description:Bromodomain proteins (BRD) are key chromatin regulators of genome function and stability, as well as therapeutic targets in cancer. In our associated publication (doi:10.1101/gad.331231.119) we systematically delineate the contribution of human BRD proteins for genome stability and DNA double-strand break (DSB) repair using cell-based assays and proteomic interaction network analysis. These AP-MS experiments were performed in order to construct a protein interaction network for the 24 BRDs we identified as promoters of DNA repair and/or genome integrity: BAZ1B, BRD1, BRD2, BRD3, BRD4, BRD8, BRD9, BRPF3, BRWD3, CECR2, EP300, GCN5/KAT2A, PCAF/KAT2B, PHIP, SMARCA2, SP100, SP110, SP140, TAF1, TRIM24, TRIM28, TRIM33, TRIM66, ZMYND8. In combination with cell based assays, we identified a BRD-reader function of PCAF that bound TIP60-mediated histone acetylations at DSBs to recruit a DUB complex to deubiquitylate histone H2BK120, to allow direct acetylation by PCAF and repair of DSBs by homologous recombination. We also discovered the bromo-and-extra-terminal (BET) BRD proteins, BRD2 and BRD4, as negative regulators of transcription-associated RNA-DNA hybrid (R-Loop) as inhibition of BRD2 or BRD4 increased R-loop formation, which generated DSBs. These breaks were reliant on Topoisomerase II and BRD2 directly bound and activated Topoisomerase I, a known restrainer of R-loops. Thus, comprehensive interactome and functional profiling of BRD proteins revealed new homologous recombination and genome stability pathways, providing a strategy to understand genome maintenance by BRD proteins and the effects of their pharmacological inhibition. This accession provides AP-MS experiment files for the following subset of 18 BRDs: BAZ1B, BRD1, BRD2, BRD3, BRD4, BRD8, BRPF3, BRWD3, CECR2, PHIP, SMARCA2, SP100, SP110, TAF1, TRIM24, TRIM33, TRIM66, ZMYND8, as well as their associated controls (Input, Mock, and SBP-tagged NLS).

2019-12-12 | PXD016700 | Pride

Affinity Purification experiments for 24 human Bromodomain proteins involved in DNA repair and genome integrity (part 2 of 2)

Project description:Bromodomain proteins (BRD) are key chromatin regulators of genome function and stability, as well as therapeutic targets in cancer. In our associated publication (doi:10.1101/gad.331231.119) we systematically delineate the contribution of human BRD proteins for genome stability and DNA double-strand break (DSB) repair using cell-based assays and proteomic interaction network analysis. These AP-MS experiments were performed in order to construct a protein interaction network for the 24 BRDs we identified as promoters of DNA repair and/or genome integrity: BAZ1B, BRD1, BRD2, BRD3, BRD4, BRD8, BRD9, BRPF3, BRWD3, CECR2, EP300, GCN5/KAT2A, PCAF/KAT2B, PHIP, SMARCA2, SP100, SP110, SP140, TAF1, TRIM24, TRIM28, TRIM33, TRIM66, ZMYND8. In combination with cell based assays, we identified a BRD-reader function of PCAF that bound TIP60-mediated histone acetylations at DSBs to recruit a DUB complex to deubiquitylate histone H2BK120, to allow direct acetylation by PCAF and repair of DSBs by homologous recombination. We also discovered the bromo-and-extra-terminal (BET) BRD proteins, BRD2 and BRD4, as negative regulators of transcription-associated RNA-DNA hybrid (R-Loop) as inhibition of BRD2 or BRD4 increased R-loop formation, which generated DSBs. These breaks were reliant on Topoisomerase II and BRD2 directly bound and activated Topoisomerase I, a known restrainer of R-loops. Thus, comprehensive interactome and functional profiling of BRD proteins revealed new homologous recombination and genome stability pathways, providing a strategy to understand genome maintenance by BRD proteins and the effects of their pharmacological inhibition. This accession provides AP-MS experiment files for the following subset of 6 BRDs: BRD9, EP300, GCN5/KAT2A, PCAF/KAT2B, SP140, TRIM28, as well as their associated controls (Input, Mock, and SBP-tagged NLS).

2019-12-12 | PXD016673 | Pride

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