Dataset Information

Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveals the temporal phosphorylation network regulated via mesenchymal stem cells in the tumor microenvironment

ABSTRACT: The tumor microenvironment (TME), which comprises cellular and noncellular components, is involved in the complex process of cancer development. Emerging evidence suggests that mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), one of the vital regulators of the TME, foster tumor progression through paracrine secretion. However, the comprehensive phospho-signaling pathways that are mediated by MSCs-secreting factors have not yet been fully established. In this study, we attempt to dissect the MSCs-triggered mechanism in lung cancer using quantitative phosphoproteomics. A total of 1958 phosphorylation sites are identified in lung cancer cells stimulated with MSCs-conditioned medium (MSC-CM). Integrative analysis of the identified phosphoproteins and predicted kinases demonstrates that MSC-CM functionally promotes the proliferation and migration of lung cancer via the ERK/phospho-c-Fos-S374 pathway. Recent studies have reported that extracellular ATP accumulates in the tumor microenvironment and stimulates the P2X7 receptor on the cancer cell membrane via purinergic signaling. We observe that ectopic ATP synthase is located on the surface of MSCs and excreted extracellular ATP into the lung cancer microenvironment to trigger the ERK/phospho-c-Fos-Ser374 pathway, which is consistent with these previous findings. Our results suggest that ectopic ATP synthase on the surface of MSCs releases extracellular ATP into the tumor microenvironment, which promotes cancer progression via activation of the ERK/phospho-c-Fos-Ser374 pathway.

INSTRUMENT(S): LTQ Orbitrap XL

ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (human)

TISSUE(S): Epithelial Cell, Cell Culture

DISEASE(S): Lung Cancer

SUBMITTER: Yi-Wen Chang

LAB HEAD: Hsueh-Fen Juan

PROVIDER: PXD029288 | Pride | 2022-06-09

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveals ectopic ATP synthase on mesenchymal stem cells to promote tumor progression via ERK/c-Fos pathway activation.

Chang Yi-Wen YW Wang Chia-Chi CC Yin Chieh-Fan CF Wu Chang-Hsun CH Huang Hsuan-Cheng HC Juan Hsueh-Fen HF

Molecular & cellular proteomics : MCP 20220418 6

The tumor microenvironment (TME), which comprises cellular and noncellular components, is involved in the complex process of cancer development. Emerging evidence suggests that mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), one of the vital regulators of the TME, foster tumor progression through paracrine secretion. However, the comprehensive phosphosignaling pathways that are mediated by MSC-secreting factors have not yet been fully established. In this study, we attempt to dissect the MSC-triggered mechanism ...[more]

PMID: 35439648

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Project description:Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) synthase is located on the inner membrane of mitochondria which generate ATP for various cellular processes. Our previous studies showed that ATP synthases existed on plasma membrane of several types of cancer cells, which was defined as ectopic ATP synthase. However, the trafficking pathway of ectopic ATP synthase is still unclear. To investigate how ATP synthase subunits are involved in the trafficking process, we performed shot-gun proteomic analysis to reveal the plasma membrane proteins of A549 lung cancer cells and identified four subunits of ATP synthases, ATP5A1, ATP5B, ATP5H, and MT-ATP6. With the results of gene set enrichment analysis, we inferred that ectopic ATP synthase subunits are assembled as complex consistently and then translocated to cell surface through the trafficking of mitochondria. On the other hand, microtubules are involved in many intracellular transport. During protein trafficking, mitochondria and vesicles are transported to their final destination along microtubules by motor proteins such as kinesins and dyneins. To explore the function of microtubules in the trafficking of ectopic ATP synthase, we treated MCF-7 breast and A549 lung cancer cells with nocodazole, a microtubule depolymerization agent, and found that the expression level of ectopic ATP synthase decreased using both immunocytochemistry and flow cytometry. Besides, since kinesin family member 5B (KIF5B) is an important motor proteins involved in the transport of mitochondria, we further performed the immunoprecipitation of KIF5B followed by liquid chromatography−tandem mass spectrometry (LC−MS/MS). The result revealed that one of the mitochondrial outer membrane proteins, dynamin-1 like proteins (Drp1), was able to associate to KIF5B. From our recent research results and other reports show that Drp1 is a mediator of mitochondrial dynamic through regulation of mitochondrial fission. Taken together, our findings suggested that Drp1-KIF5B complex-mediated mitochondrial trafficking along microtubules may play a critical role in the transport of ectopic ATP synthase

Dataset Information

Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveals the temporal phosphorylation network regulated via mesenchymal stem cells in the tumor microenvironment

Publications

Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveals ectopic ATP synthase on mesenchymal stem cells to promote tumor progression via ERK/c-Fos pathway activation.

Similar Datasets

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