Quantitative Proteomics Reveals the role of Lysine 2-hydroxyisobutyrylation Pathway mediated by Tip60

ABSTRACT: Lysine 2-hydroxyisobutyrylation (Khib) is an evolutionary conserved and widespread protein posttranslational modification (PTM) that has diverse cellular functions. Recently, it has been demonstrated that Khib can be regulated by p300 and Tip60. Although the specific Khib substrates mediated by p300 has been revealed, how Tip60 regulates diverse cellular processes through the Khib pathway and the different roles between Tip60 and p300 towards regulating Khib remains largely unknown, which hinders our understanding of the mechanisms by which this modification exerts its biological functions. Here we report the first Khib proteome mediated by Tip60. A total of 2999 unique Khib sites on 956 proteins were identified. Among them, 397 Khib sites from 322 proteins presented only in Tip60 overexpressing cells and 10 Khib sites increased greater than 2-fold in response of Tip60 overexpression, indicating that Tip60 significantly affected global Khib . Surprisingly, only 5 of the 407 Tip60-targeted Khib sites overlapping with the 149 known p300-targeted Khib sites, indicating that Tip60 and p300 have different substrate preference for Khib. In addition, the Khib substrates regulated by Tip60 are deeply involved in processes such as mRNA translation and protein co-folding, and some are associated with diseases such as Parkinson. Together, this study reveals the Khib substrates in response to Tip60, which elucidates the role of Tip60 in regulating various cellular processes through Khib pathway, and provides new insights into functional mechanism of Tip60.

INSTRUMENT(S): Q Exactive

ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (human)

TISSUE(S): Cell Culture

SUBMITTER: He Huang  

LAB HEAD: He Huang

PROVIDER: PXD029297 | Pride | 2022-02-22

REPOSITORIES: Pride