Dataset Information

Cultivation impact on the protein expression profile of Mycobacterium bovis BCG strains Moreau and Pasteur

ABSTRACT: The BCG vaccine (Bacille Calmette-Guerin), only prophylactic measure against tuberculosis (TB), was obtained in the early twentieth century by Calmette and Guérin after 231 passages of a M. bovis clinical isolate in medium containing glycerin and bovine bile. Its protective efficacy against pulmonary TB in adults varies from 0-80% and the genetic differences among vaccines strains used worldwide contribute to this variation. The Brazilian vaccine strain, BCG Moreau, is considered a primitive strain and more immunogenic, closer to the original BCG when compared to newer strains, such as BCG Pasteur (reference strain). The characterization of BCG sub-strains can contribute not only to a better understanding of the vaccine and its protective effect, but also, in elucidating how different BCG culture conditions may contribute to the impact on the host's immune response. Thus, we aimed to characterize the differences in gene expression through the intracellular proteomic profile of BCG Moreau and Pasteur strains, cultivated in Sauton or 7H9 medium, using the methodology of two-dimensional electrophoresis (2DE) and mass spectrometry.

INSTRUMENT(S):

ORGANISM(S): Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Variant Bovis Bcg Str. Moreau

SUBMITTER: Paloma Corrêa

LAB HEAD: Paloma Rezende Corrêa

PROVIDER: PXD030179 | Pride | 2025-10-23

REPOSITORIES: Pride

ACCESS DATA

Dataset's files

Source:

			Action	DRS
	A10_MSMS_1003.4805_2.t2d	Other
	A10_MSMS_1148.4314_8.t2d	Other
	A10_MSMS_1233.4309_6.t2d	Other
	A10_MSMS_1439.5538_3.t2d	Other
	A10_MSMS_1626.6234_5.t2d	Other

Items per page:

1 - 5 of 1003

Similar Datasets

Project description:Spermatophyte pollen tubes and root hairs have been used as single-cell-type model systems toward understanding the molecular processes underlying polar growth of plant cells. Horsetail (Equisetum arvense L.) is a perennial herb species in Equisetopsida, which creates separately growing spring and summer stems in its life cycle. The mature chlorophyllous spores produced from spring stems can germinate without dormancy. Here we report the cellular features and protein expression patterns in five stages of horsetail spore germination (mature spores, rehydrated spores, double-celled spores, germinated spores, and spores with protonemal cells). Using 2-DE combined with mass spectrometry, 80 proteins were found to be differentially expressed upon spore germination. Among them, proteins involved in photosynthesis, protein turnover, and energy supply were over-represented. Thirteen proteins appeared as isoforms on the gels, indicating the potential importance of post-translational modification. In addition, the dynamic changes of ascorbate peroxidase, peroxiredoxin, and dehydroascorbate reductase implied that reactive oxygen species homeostasis is critical in regulating cell division and tip-growth. The time course of germination and diverse expression patterns of proteins in photosynthesis, energy supply, lipid and amino acid metabolism indicated that heterotrophic and autotrophic metabolism were necessary in light-dependent germination of the spores. Twenty-six proteins were involved in protein synthesis, folding, and degradation, indicating that protein turnover is vital to spore germination and rhizoid tip-growth. Furthermore, the altered abundance of small G protein Ran1, 14-3-3 protein, actin, and Caffeoyl-CoA O-methyltransferase revealed that signaling transduction, vesicle trafficking, cytoskeleton dynamics, and cell wall modulation were critical to cell division and polar growth. These findings provide up-to-date evidences for understanding fern spore asymmetric division and rhizoid polar growth.

Project description:Gall formation on the belowground parts of plants infected with Plasmodiophora brassicae is the result of extensive host cellular reprogramming. The development of these structures is a consequence of increased cell proliferation followed by massive enlargement of cells colonised with the pathogen. Drastic changes in cellular growth patterns create local deformities in the roots and hypocotyl giving rise to mechanical tensions within the tissue of these organs. Host cell wall extensibility and recomposition accompanies growth of the gall, influences pathogen spread and also pathogen life cycle progression. Demethylation of pectin within the extracellular matrix may play an important role in P. brassicae-driven hypertrophy of host underground organs. Through proteomic analysis of the cell wall we identified proteins accumulating in the galls developing on the underground parts of Arabidopsis thaliana plants infected with P. brassicae. One of the key proteins identified was the pectin methylesterase PME18; we further characterised its expression and conducted functional and anatomic studies in the knock-out mutant and used Raman spectroscopy to study the status of pectin in P. brassicae infected galls. We found that late stages of gall formation are accompanied with increased levels of Pectin Methylesterase 18 (PME18). We have also shown, that the massive enlargement of cells colonised with P. brassicae coincides with decreases in pectin methylation. In pme18-1 knock-out mutants P. brassicae could still induce demethylation; however, the galls in this line were smaller and cellular expansion was less pronounced. Alteration in pectin demethylation in the host resulted in changes in pathogen distribution and slowed down disease progression. To conclude, P. brassicae driven host organ hypertrophy observed during clubroot disease is accompanied by pectin demethylation in the extracellular matrix. The pathogen hijacks endogenous host mechanisms involved in cell wall loosening to create an optimal cellular environment for completion of its life cycle and eventual release of resting spores facilitated by degradation of demethylated pectin polymers.

Dataset Information

Cultivation impact on the protein expression profile of Mycobacterium bovis BCG strains Moreau and Pasteur

Dataset's files

Similar Datasets

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

Tweets