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UBIQUITIN LIGASE STUB1 DESTABILIZES IFNγ-RECEPTOR COMPLEX TO SUPPRESS TUMOR IFNγ SIGNALING

ABSTRACT: The cytokine IFNγ differentially impacts on tumors upon immune checkpoint blockade (ICB). Despite our understanding of downstream signaling events, less is known about 36 regulation of its receptor (IFNγ-R1). With an unbiased genome-wide CRISPR/Cas9 screen for critical regulators of IFNγ-R1 cell surface abundance, we identified STUB1 as an E3 ubiquitin ligase for IFNγ-R1 in complex with its signal-relaying kinase JAK1. STUB1 mediates ubiquitination-dependent proteasomal degradation of IFNγ-R1/JAK1 complex through IFNγ-R1K285 and JAK1K249. Conversely, STUB1 inactivation amplifies IFNγ signaling, sensitizing tumor cells to cytotoxic T cells in vitro. This was corroborated by an anticorrelation between STUB1 expression and IFNγ response in ICB-treated patients. Consistent with the context-dependent effects of IFNγ in vivo, anti-PD-1 response was increased in heterogenous tumors comprising both wildtype and STUB1-deficient cells but not full STUB1 knockout tumors. These results uncover STUB1 as a critical regulator of IFNγ-R1, and highlight the context-dependency of STUB1-regulated IFNγ signaling for ICB outcome.

INSTRUMENT(S): Orbitrap Fusion ETD, Orbitrap Exploris 480

ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (human)

TISSUE(S): Melanocyte, Cell Culture

DISEASE(S): Skin Cancer

SUBMITTER: Onno Bleijerveld

LAB HEAD: Maarten Altelaar

PROVIDER: PXD030580 | Pride | 2022-03-07

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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