Dataset Information

Proteomic analysis of Masson pine with high resistance to pine wood nematode

ABSTRACT: Pine wilt disease is a worldwide dangerous pine disease. We used Masson pine (Pinus massoniana) clones, selected through traditional breeding and testing for 20 years, with high resistance to study the molecular mechanism of resistance to pine wood nematode (PWN, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus). A total of 3491 proteins were identified from seedling tissue, among which 2783 proteins contained quantitative information. Total 42 proteins were up-regulated and 96 proteins were down-regulated in resistant lines. Of them, function enrichment analysis found that significant differences in proteins with pectin esterase activity or peroxidase activity. Proteins participating in salicylic acid metabolism, antioxidant stress reaction, polysaccharide degradation, glucose acid ester sheath lipid biosynthesis, sugar glycosaminoglycans degradation pathway also changed significantly. PRM results showed that pectin acetyl esterase, carbonic anhydrase, peroxidase and chitinase were significantly down-regulated, while aspartic protease was significantly up-regulated, which was consistent with proteomic data.These results suggested that Masson pine could degrade nematode-related proteins by increasing protease to inhibit their infestation, and enhance the resistance of Masson pine to PWN by down-regulating the carbon metabolism to limit available carbon to PWN or to be involved in cell wall components or tissue softening. Most downregulated proteins seem to take back seats prior to pathogen attacks. The highly resistant Masson pine, very likely, has evolved multiple pathways, both the passive and active, to defense against PWN infestation.

INSTRUMENT(S): Q Exactive HF

ORGANISM(S): Pinus Massoniana Var. Massoniana

TISSUE(S): Bark

SUBMITTER: Jingbin Gao

LAB HEAD: Jingbin Gao

PROVIDER: PXD030664 | Pride | 2022-10-13

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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Publications

Proteomic analysis of Masson pine with high resistance to pine wood nematodes.

Gao Jingbin J Pan Ting T Chen Xuelian X Wei Qiang Q Xu Liuyi L

PloS one 20220812 8

Pine wilt disease is a dangerous pine disease globally. We used Masson pine (Pinus massoniana) clones, selected through traditional breeding and testing for 20 years, to study the molecular mechanism of their high resistance to pine wood nematodes (PWN,Bursaphelenchus xylophilus). Nine strains of seedlings of genetically stable Masson pine screened from different families with high resistance to PWN were used. The same number of sensitive clones were used as susceptible controls. Total proteins ...[more]

PMID: 35960732

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Project description:Aphid attack induces defense responses in plants activating several signaling cascades that led to the production of toxic, repellent or antinutritive compounds and the consequent reorganization of the plant primary metabolism. Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) leaf proteomic response against Myzus persicae (Sulzer) has been investigated and analyzed by LC-MS/MS coupled with bioinformatics tools. Infestation with an initially low density (20 aphids/plant) of aphids restricted to a single leaf taking advantage of clip cages resulted in 6 differentially expressed proteins relative to control leaves (3 proteins at 2 days post-infestation and 3 proteins at 4 days post-infestation). Conversely, when plants were infested with a high density of infestation (200 aphids/plant) 140 proteins resulted differentially expressed relative to control leaves (97 proteins at 2 days post-infestation, 112 proteins at 4 days post-infestation and 105 proteins at 7 days post-infestation). The majority of proteins altered by aphid attack were involved in photosynthesis and photorespiration, oxidative stress, translation, protein folding and degradation and amino acid metabolism. Other proteins identified were involved in lipid, carbohydrate and hormone metabolism, transcription, transport, energy production and cell organization. However proteins directly involved in defense were scarce and were mostly downregulated in response to aphids. The unexpectedly very low number of regulated proteins found in the experiment with a low aphid density suggests an active mitigation of plant defensive response by aphids or alternatively an aphid strategy to remain undetected by the plant. Under a high density of aphids, pepper leaf proteome however changed significantly revealing nearly all routes of plant primary metabolism being altered. Photosynthesis was so far the process with the highest number of proteins being regulated by the presence of aphids. In general, at short times of infestation (2 days) most of the altered proteins were upregulated. However, at longer times of infestation (7 days) the protein downregulation prevailed. Proteins involved in plant defense and in hormone signaling were scarce and mostly downregulated.

Dataset Information

Proteomic analysis of Masson pine with high resistance to pine wood nematode

Publications

Proteomic analysis of Masson pine with high resistance to pine wood nematodes.

Similar Datasets

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