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Hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography contributes to integrated N-glycoproteomics analysis of human saliva for lung cancer

ABSTRACT: We aimed to in-depth characterize and quantify salivary N-glycoproteomics. HILIC enrichment and LC-MS/MS were combined to investigate salivary glycosylation both at deglycopeptides level and glycopepeptides level, and alterations in site-specific glycoforms for human saliva were detected between lung cancer patients and healthy subjects. Firstly, intact glycopeptides were enriched from human saliva through using HILIC. Obtained intact glycopeptides were characterized by LC-MS/MS directly. Furthermore, the glycosylation sites were fully identified by LC-MS/MS followed by incubating with PNGase F. The developed workflow was applied to compare N-glycosites and intact N-glycopeptides in lung cancer group and healthy control group. Dysregulated N-glycosites as well as site-specific glycoforms were confidently observed in lung cancer and their potential value in clinical applications will be discussed.

INSTRUMENT(S): Q Exactive

ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (human)

TISSUE(S): Cell Suspension Culture, Lung

SUBMITTER: Huiyu Wang

LAB HEAD: Hua Xiao

PROVIDER: PXD030670 | Pride | 2023-02-08

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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Project description:Large-scale identification of N-linked intact glycopeptides by liquid chromatography coupled tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) in human serum is challenging due to the wide dynamic range of serum protein abundances, the lack of a complete serum N-Glycan database and the existence of non-specifically digested peptides and numerous modifications. In this regard, a spectral library search method was presented for serum N-linked intact glycopeptides identification with target-decoy and motif-specific false discovery rate (FDR) control. Low-abundant glycoproteins were firstly separated from high-abundant proteins by acetonitrile (ACN) precipitation. After digestion, the N-linked intact glycopeptides were enriched by hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography (HILIC) column and a portion of the enriched N-linked intact glycopeptides were processed by N-Glycosidase F (PNGase F) to generate de-glycopeptides. Both N-linked intact glycopeptides and de-glycopeptides were analyzed by LC-MS/MS. From N-linked de-glycopeptides datasets, 764 N-linked glycoproteins, 1,699 N-linked glycosites and 3,328 unique N-linked de-glycopeptides were identified. The spectra of these N-linked de-glycopeptides were utilized for N-linked de-glycopeptides library construction and identification of N-linked intact glycopeptides. Four types of N-linked glycosylation motifs (NXS/T/C/V, X≠P) were used to recognize the N-linked de-glycopeptides, and two different N-Glycan mass databases including 27 modified N-Glycan masses and 712 unmodified N-Glycan masses were combined and utilized during spectral library search for identification of N-linked intact glycopeptides. In total, from the N-linked intact glycopeptides datasets, 526 N-linked glycoproteins, 1,036 N-linked glycosites, 22,677 N-linked intact glycopeptides and 738 N-Glycan masses were identified under 1% FDR, representing the most in-depth serum N-glycoproteome identified by LC-MS/MS at N-linked intact glycopeptide level and N-linked de-glycopeptides level.

Project description:Glycobiology plays a central role in prostate cancer (PCa), as evidenced by the aberrant glycosylation in PCa-derived glycoproteins. Understanding the protein glycosylation changes underling PCa onset and progression may open opportunities for the discovery of novel biomarkers for PCa detection and stratification as well as targets for PCa metastasis. Advances in mass spectrometry-based glycomics and glycoproteomics have opened up exciting avenues for deep characterisation of the immensely, yet poorly understood complex glycoproteome. In this study, we have used integrated glycomics and glycoproteomics to explore the protein, cell and tumour-grade specific N- and O- glycosylation signatures in surgically-removed fresh PCa tissues grouped into five PCa disease grades and tissues from benign prostatic hyperplasia patients (BPH). Porous graphitised carbon–liquid chromatography (PGC–LC)-MS/MS analysis was used to profile the N-and O-glycome, revealing PCa grade specific N and O glycosylation changes, including oligomannosidic and paucimannosidic, bisecting-GlcNAc and highly branched tri- and tetra-antennary fucosylated and sialylated N-glycans as well as sialylated core 1 and 2 type O-glycans. High resolution LC-MS/MS was then employed to capture the micro and macroheterogeneity of 1,085 N-glycosites (>7,400 unique N-glycopeptides) from 540 N-glycoproteins and 360 O-glycosites (>500 unique O-glycopeptides) from 178 O-glycoproteins and reveal protein and cell specific N- and O- glycosylation changes associated with PCa progression. We also showed PCa grade-specific increase in the expression of oligosaccharyltransferase (OST) subunits that correlate with changes in the site occupancy of N-glycoproteins. In conclusion, this study shows that integrated glycomics and glycoproteomics can provide unprecedented insight into key molecular features and site-specific glycan heterogeneity contributing to the highly diverse tumour-microenvironment and allow us to deconstruct the regulation of the protein, cell and tumour-grade-specific glycosylation associated with PCa onset and development.

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Hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography contributes to integrated N-glycoproteomics analysis of human saliva for lung cancer

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