Dataset Information

Multi-omic analyses reveal interaction networks linking CIC to cell cycle regulation

ABSTRACT: CIC encodes a transcriptional repressor inactivated by loss-of-function mutations in several cancer types, indicating that it may function as a tumor suppressor. Recent data indicate that CIC may regulate cell cycle genes in humans; however, a thorough investigation of this proposed role has not yet been reported. Here, we used single-cell RNA sequencing technology to provide evidence that inactivation of CIC in human cell lines resulted in transcriptional dysregulation of genes involved in cell cycle control. We also mapped CIC’s protein-protein and genetic interaction networks, identifying interactions between CIC and members of the Switch/Sucrose Non-Fermenting (SWI/SNF) complex, as well as novel candidate interactions between CIC and cell cycle regulators. We further showed that CIC loss was associated with an increased frequency of mitotic defects in human cell lines and a mouse model. Overall, our study positions CIC as a cell cycle regulator and indicates that CIC loss can lead to mitotic errors, consistent with CIC’s emerging role as a tumor suppressor of relevance in several cancer contexts.

INSTRUMENT(S): Orbitrap Fusion, Q TRAP

ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (human)

SUBMITTER: Christopher Hughes

LAB HEAD: Gregg Morin

PROVIDER: PXD030942 | Pride | 2023-06-30

REPOSITORIES: Pride

ACCESS DATA

Publications

Multi-Omic Analysis of CIC's Functional Networks Reveals Novel Interaction Partners and a Potential Role in Mitotic Fidelity.

Takemon Yuka Y LeBlanc Véronique G VG Song Jungeun J Chan Susanna Y SY Lee Stephen Dongsoo SD Trinh Diane L DL Ahmad Shiekh Tanveer ST Brothers William R WR Corbett Richard D RD Gagliardi Alessia A Moradian Annie A Cairncross J Gregory JG Yip Stephen S Aparicio Samuel A J R SAJR Chan Jennifer A JA Hughes Christopher S CS Morin Gregg B GB Gorski Sharon M SM Chittaranjan Suganthi S Marra Marco A MA

Cancers 20230517 10

<i>CIC</i> encodes a transcriptional repressor and MAPK signalling effector that is inactivated by loss-of-function mutations in several cancer types, consistent with a role as a tumour suppressor. Here, we used bioinformatic, genomic, and proteomic approaches to investigate CIC's interaction networks. We observed both previously identified and novel candidate interactions between CIC and SWI/SNF complex members, as well as novel interactions between CIC and cell cycle regulators and RNA process ...[more]

PMID: 37345142

Similar Datasets

Project description:Identify gene expression changes in the absence of Plk2 Disruptions in polarity and mitotic spindle orientation contribute to the progression and evolution of tumorigenesis. However, little is known about the molecular mechanisms regulating these processes in vivo. Here we demonstrate that Polo-like kinase 2 (Plk2) regulates mitotic spindle orientation in the mammary gland and is a putative tumor suppressor. Plk2 is highly expressed in the mammary gland and is required for proper mammary gland development. Loss of Plk2 leads to increased mammary epithelial cell proliferation and ductal hyperbranching. Additionally a novel role for Plk2 in regulating the orientation of the mitotic spindle and maintaining proper cell polarity in the ductal epithelium was discovered. In support of a tumor suppressor function for Plk2, loss of Plk2 increased the formation of lesions in multiparous glands. Collectively, these results demonstrate a novel role for Plk2 in regulating mammary gland development and as a tumor suppressor in mammary tumorigenesis. Disruptions in polarity and mitotic spindle orientation contribute to the progression and evolution of tumorigenesis. However, little is known about the molecular mechanisms regulating these processes in vivo. Here we demonstrate that Polo-like kinase 2 (Plk2) regulates mitotic spindle orientation in the mammary gland and is a putative tumor suppressor. Plk2 is highly expressed in the mammary gland and is required for proper mammary gland development. Loss of Plk2 leads to increased mammary epithelial cell proliferation and ductal hyperbranching. Additionally a novel role for Plk2 in regulating the orientation of the mitotic spindle and maintaining proper cell polarity in the ductal epithelium was discovered. In support of a tumor suppressor function for Plk2, loss of Plk2 increased the formation of lesions in multiparous glands. Collectively, these results demonstrate a novel role for Plk2 in regulating mammary gland development and as a tumor suppressor in mammary tumorigenesis. Comparison between Plk2 +/+ (n=3) and Plk2 -/- (n=3) mouse mammary epithelial cells

Project description:This 89-node Boolean model of mammalian growth factor signaling can reproduce oscillations in PI3K signaling in cycling cells, and links these oscillations to the regulatory networks that drive each phase of cell cycle progression, as well as apoptosis. It builds on our previous work on modeling cell cycle progression as the interaction of two linked multi-stable switches (Deritei et al, Sci Rep 6:21957, 2016) and extends it to capture the role of Plk1 in cell cycle progression. The resulting model reproduces the following experimentally documented cell behaviors: — cyclic PI3K/AKT1 activity in dividing cells, which remain in sync with the cell cycle — apoptosis in response to prolonged mitosis or mitotic catastrophe — four distinct, experimentally documented cell fates caused by Plk1 inhibition, depending on the timing of Plk1 loss; namely, G2 arrest, mitotic catastrophe, premature anaphase and chromosome mis-segregation leading to aneuploidy, and failure to complete cytokinesis following telophase, which can lead to genome duplication — failure of cytokinesis and accumulation of binucleate telophase cells driven by hyperactive PI3K, hyperactive Ak1, or FoxO inhibition. — the effect of a large number of knockdown / forced activation mutations Testable predictions: — PI3K degradation in response to high PI3K activation is driven by the Neddl4 ubiquitin ligase activated by PLCγ, while its re-synthesis requires nuclear re-accumulation of FoxO3. — The degradation/re-synthesis cycle of PI3K occurs twice per division cycle, synchronized by Plk1-mediated inhibition of FoxO3 during metaphase/anaphase. — Cells in which PI3K is inhibited after the start of DNA synthesis can nevertheless pre-commit to another cell cycle in the presence of saturating growth stimulation (passing the restriction point in late metaphase), albeit at lower rates than wild-type cells. — Cell cycle defects in response to PI3K/Ak1 over-activation or FoxO knockdown are driven by a loss of Plk1 in telophase.

Dataset Information

Multi-omic analyses reveal interaction networks linking CIC to cell cycle regulation

Publications

Multi-Omic Analysis of CIC's Functional Networks Reveals Novel Interaction Partners and a Potential Role in Mitotic Fidelity.

Similar Datasets

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure