Dataset Information

Human serum glycoproteome - Glyco-Decipher

ABSTRACT: Identification results of peptide-spectrum matches supporting Glyco-Decipher manuscript (Glyco-Decipher: Glycan database-independent peptide matching enables discovery of new glycans and in-depth characterization of site-specific N-glycosylation). Recently, several elegant bioinformatics tools have been developed to identify glycopeptides from tandem mass spectra for site-specific glycoproteomics studies. These glycan database-dependent tools have substantially improved glycoproteomics analysis but fail to identify glycopeptides with unexpected glycans. We present a platform called Glyco-Decipher to interpret the glycoproteomics data of N-linked glycopeptides. It adopts a glycan database-independent peptide matching scheme that allows the unbiased profiling of glycans and the discovery of new glycans linked with modifications. Reanalysis of several large-scale datasets showed that Glyco-Decipher outperformed the open search method in glycan blind searching and the popular glycan database-dependent software tools in glycopeptide identification. Our glycan database-independent search also revealed that modified glycans are responsible for a large fraction of unassigned glycopeptide spectra in shotgun glycoproteomics.

INSTRUMENT(S): Orbitrap Exploris 480

ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (human)

TISSUE(S): Blood Serum

SUBMITTER: Zheng Fang

LAB HEAD: Mingliang Ye

PROVIDER: PXD031025 | Pride | 2022-03-04

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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Project description:STT3A and STT3B are the main catalytic subunit of oligosaccharyltransferase (OST-A and OST-B in mammalian cells), which primarily mediate cotranslational and posttranslocational N-linked glycosylation, respectively. To determine the specificity of STT3A and STT3B, we performed proteomics and glycoproteomics analyses to characterize the protein expression and glycosylation in STT3A-knockout (KO), STT3B-KO, and wild-type (WT) HEK293 cells. In total, 3,993 proteins, 4,020 unique N-linked intact glycopeptides (IGPs) and 723 glycosites, representing 401 glycoproteins were identified in KO and WT cells. Deletion of the STT3A gene had a greater impact on the protein expression than deletion of STT3B, especially on glycoproteins. In addition, mannosylated N-glycans from glycoproteins were reduced, while fucosylated N-glycans were increased in STT3A-KO cells. The glycan changes may be caused by the differential expression of glycosyltransferases and the activation of unfolded protein response (UPR) with further analysis of glycan-related enzymes. Interestingly, hyperglycosylated proteins were identified in KO cells. We verified that the hyperglycosylation of ENPL was caused by the ER stress and UPR, which were induced by the deletion of the STT3A. Overall, the specificity of STT3A and STT3B revealed that defects in the OST subunit not only broadly affect N-linked glycosylation of the protein but also affect protein expression.STT3A and STT3B are the main catalytic subunit of oligosaccharyltransferase (OST-A and OST-B in mammalian cells), which primarily mediate cotranslational and posttranslocational N-linked glycosylation, respectively. To determine the specificity of STT3A and STT3B, we performed proteomics and glycoproteomics analyses to characterize the protein expression and glycosylation in STT3A-knockout (KO), STT3B-KO, and wild-type (WT) HEK293 cells. In total, 3,993 proteins, 4,020 unique N-linked intact glycopeptides (IGPs) and 723 glycosites, representing 401 glycoproteins were identified in KO and WT cells. Deletion of the STT3A gene had a greater impact on the protein expression than deletion of STT3B, especially on glycoproteins. In addition, mannosylated N-glycans from glycoproteins were reduced, while fucosylated N-glycans were increased in STT3A-KO cells. The glycan changes may be caused by the differential expression of glycosyltransferases and the activation of unfolded protein response (UPR) with further analysis of glycan-related enzymes. Interestingly, hyperglycosylated proteins were identified in KO cells. We verified that the hyperglycosylation of ENPL was caused by the ER stress and UPR, which were induced by the deletion of the STT3A. Overall, the specificity of STT3A and STT3B revealed that defects in the OST subunit not only broadly affect N-linked glycosylation of the protein but also affect protein expression.

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Human serum glycoproteome - Glyco-Decipher

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