Proteomics

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Murine islets identified by TMT-labeled phosphoproteome after short time stimulation with neurotransmitters ACh and NE


ABSTRACT: Norepinephrine (NE) and acetylcholine (ACh) are important neurotransmitters of sympathetic and parasympathetic nerves, which play antagonistic roles in regulating different islet hormones secretion. Phosphorylation is reported as a critical post-translational modification participates in neural regulation on various physiological activities in islet. However, the molecular mechanisms of these two transmitters in islet are unknown and whether the neuronal regulation is abnormal in diabetes mellitus also unclear. Quantitative phosphoproteome analysis were performed on murine islet after short time stimulation with neurotransmitters NE and ACh to reveal the key moleculars and phosphorylated proteins in islet which participate in the innervation of nerve signaling.

INSTRUMENT(S): Q Exactive

ORGANISM(S): Mus Musculus (mouse)

TISSUE(S): Primary Cell

DISEASE(S): Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

SUBMITTER: Yunqiang He  

LAB HEAD: Tao Yang

PROVIDER: PXD031491 | Pride | 2022-08-12

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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Publications

Phosphoproteome reveals molecular mechanisms of aberrant rhythm in neurotransmitter-mediated islet hormone secretion in diabetic mice.

He Yunqiang Y   Fu Qi Q   Sun Min M   Qian Yu Y   Liang Yucheng Y   Zhang Jie J   Gao Rui R   Jiang Hemin H   Dai Hao H   Liu Yuwei Y   Xu Xinyu X   Chen Heng H   Xu Kuanfeng K   Yang Tao T  

Clinical and translational medicine 20220601 6


<h4>Background</h4>Acetylcholine (ACh) and norepinephrine (NE) are representative neurotransmitters of parasympathetic and sympathetic nerves, respectively, that antagonize each other to coregulate internal body functions. This also includes the control of different kinds of hormone secretion from pancreatic islets. However, the molecular mechanisms have not been fully elucidated, and whether innervation in islets is abnormal in diabetes mellitus also remains unclear.<h4>Methods and results</h4>  ...[more]

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