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PARP1-SNAI2 Transcription Axis Drives Resistance to PARP Inhibitor, Talazoparib

ABSTRACT: The synthetic lethal association between BRCA deficiency and poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibition supports PARP inhibitor (PARPi) clinical efficacy in BRCA-mutated tumors. PARPis also demonstrate activity in non-BRCA mutated tumors presumably through induction of PARP1-DNA trapping. Despite pronounced clinical response, therapeutic resistance to PARPis inevitably develops. An abundance of knowledge has been built around resistance mechanisms in BRCA-mutated tumors, however, parallel understanding in non-BRCA mutated settings remains insufficient. In this study, we find a strong correlation between the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) signature and resistance to a clinical PARPi, Talazoparib, in non-BRCA mutated tumor cells. Genetic profiling demonstrates that SNAI2, a master EMT transcription factor, is transcriptionally induced by Talazoparib treatment or PARP1 depletion and this induction is partially responsible for the emerging resistance. Mechanistically, we find that the PARP1 protein directly binds to SNAI2 gene promoter and suppresses its transcription. Talazoparib treatment or PARP1 depletion lifts PARP1-mediated suppression and increases chromatin accessibility around SNAI2 promoters, thus driving SNAI2 transcription and drug resistance. We also find that depletion of the chromatin remodeler CHD1L suppresses SNAI2 expression and reverts acquired resistance to Talazoparib. The PARP1/CHD1L/SNAI2 transcription axis might be therapeutically targeted to re-sensitize Talazoparib in non-BRCA mutated tumors.

INSTRUMENT(S): Orbitrap Fusion Lumos

ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (human)

TISSUE(S): Epithelial Cell, Cell Culture

DISEASE(S): Pancreas Adenocarcinoma

SUBMITTER: Xia Ding

LAB HEAD: Todd VanArsdale

PROVIDER: PXD033530 | Pride | 2022-07-08

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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PARP1-SNAI2 Transcription Axis Drives Resistance to PARP Inhibitor, Talazoparib (ATAC-Seq)

Project description:The synthetic lethal association between BRCA deficiency and poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibition supports PARP inhibitor (PARPi) clinical efficacy in BRCA-mutated tumors. PARPis also demonstrate activity in non-BRCA mutated tumors presumably through induction of PARP1-DNA trapping. Despite pronounced clinical response, therapeutic resistance to PARPis inevitably develops. An abundance of knowledge has been built around resistance mechanisms in BRCA-mutated tumors, however, parallel understanding in non-BRCA mutated settings remains insufficient. In this study, we find a strong correlation between the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) signature and resistance to a clinical PARPi, Talazoparib, in non-BRCA mutated tumor cells. Genetic profiling demonstrates that SNAI2, a master EMT transcription factor, is transcriptionally induced by Talazoparib treatment or PARP1 depletion and this induction is partially responsible for the emerging resistance. Mechanistically, we find that the PARP1 protein directly binds to SNAI2 gene promoter and suppresses its transcription. Talazoparib treatment or PARP1 depletion lifts PARP1-mediated suppression and increases chromatin accessibility around SNAI2 promoters, thus driving SNAI2 transcription and drug resistance. We also find that depletion of the chromatin remodeler CHD1L suppresses SNAI2 expression and reverts acquired resistance to Talazoparib. The PARP1/CHD1L/SNAI2 transcription axis might be therapeutically targeted to re-sensitize Talazoparib in non-BRCA mutated tumors.

2022-07-07 | GSE202437 | GEO

PARP1-SNAI2 Transcription Axis Drives Resistance to PARP Inhibitor, Talazoparib (scRNA-Seq)

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PARP1-SNAI2 Transcription Axis Drives Resistance to PARP Inhibitor, Talazoparib (RNA-Seq)

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RNAseq analysis of BRCA deficient tumors treated with saline, Nano-Talazoparib or Talazoparib

Project description:We report the gene expression profile in BRCA deficient tumors after treatment with saline, nanoparticle-formulated Talazoparib and free Talazoparib

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The N6-methylation of adenosine (m6A) in FZD10 mRNA contributes to PARP inhibitor resistance

Project description:Chemical modifications of RNAs have emerged as a new layer of epigenetic gene regulation. N6-methyladenosine (m6A) is the most abundant chemical modification of messenger RNA (mRNA). The m6A modification affects RNA fate and functions such as RNA stability. Despite the high initial response rates to PARP inhibitors in BRCA1/2-mutated epithelial ovarian cancers (EOC), PARP inhibitor (PARPi) resistance remains a major challenge. The role of m6A modification in PARPi resistance has not previously been explored. Here we show that m6A modification of FZD10 mRNA contributes to PARPi resistance by upregulating the Wnt/-catenin pathway in BRCA-mutated EOC cells. Global m6A profile reveals a significant increase in m6A modification in FZD10 mRNA. This correlates with an increase in FZD10 mRNA stability and an upregulation of the Wnt/-catenin pathway in PARPi resistant cells. FZD10 knockdown or inhibition of the Wnt/-catenin sensitizes the resistant cells to PARPi. Mechanistically, downregulation of m6A demethylases FTO and ALKBH5 is sufficient to increase FZD10 mRNA m6A modification and reduce PARPi sensitivity, which correlates with an increase in homologous recombination activity. Moreover, PAPRi and Wnt/-catenin inhibitor showed synergistic suppression of growth of PAPRi resistant cells both in vitro and in vivo in a xenograft ovarian cancer mouse model. Our results show that m6A contributes to PAPRi resistance in BRCA-deficient EOC cells by upregulating the Wnt/-catenin pathway through stabilizing FZD10. They also suggest that inhibition of Wnt/-catenin pathway represents a potential strategy to overcome PARPi resistance.

2019-09-14 | GSE119963 | GEO

Role of ALDH1A1 in PARPi resistance in ovarian cancer

Project description:Poly (ADP-ribose) Polymerase (PARP) inhibitors (PARPi) are approved to treat recurrent ovarian cancer with BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations, and as maintenance therapy for recurrent platinum sensitive ovarian cancer (BRCA wild-type or mutated) after treatment with platinum. However, the acquired resistance against PARPi remains a clinical hurdle. Our previous study has demonstrated that PARPi can enhance the Aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) activity in ovarian cancer cells, mainly through inducing expression of ALDH1A1, an isoform of the ALDH family. In addition, an ALDH1A1 selective inhibitor can synergize with olaparib in killing EOC cells carrying BRCA2 mutation in both in vitro cell culture and the in vivo xenograft animal model. In order to elucidating the mechanism by which ALDH1A1 renders PARPi resistance to ovarian cancer, we performed RNA-seq analysis to identify genes whose expression can be regulated by ALDH1A1.

2023-07-19 | GSE226018 | GEO

Blocking Fra-1 sensitizes triple-negative breast cancer to olaparib

Project description:Fra-1 (FOSL1) is overexpressed in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). Fra-1 is a member of the activator protein 1 (AP-1) transcription factor complex, which plays crucial roles in tumor progression and treatment resistance. We have previously identified 118 proteins that interact with endogenous chromatin-bound Fra-1 in TNBC cells in a large screen, and these included PARP1(Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase 1). PARP1 inhibitor olaparib is currently in clinical use for treatment of BRCA-mutated TNBC breast cancer. Here, we demonstrate that this interaction impacts the efficacy of olaparib treatment. We corroborate that PARP1 interacts with Fra-1, and we show that PARP1 downregulates Fra-1 and consequently reduces AP-1 transcriptional activity. Inhibition of PARP1, on the other hand, increases Fra-1 levels and enhances its transcriptional activity, which in turn can increase treatment resistance. However, by inhibiting Fra-1, we found that TNBC cells became sensitized to olaparib treatment. We compared Fra-1 chromatin binding sites with the Fra-1 and PARP1 regulated transcriptomes, and found that a large fraction of PARP1-regulated genes was dependent on Fra-1. We further show that PARP1 protein levels significantly correlate with Fra-1 in clinical breast cancer tumors, and we identify that high PARP1 expression is indicative of a poor clinical outcome in breast cancer patients overall, but not in basal-like tumors. In conclusion, by exploring the functionality of the Fra-1 and PARP1 interaction, we propose that targeting Fra-1 could serve as a therapeutic approach to improve olaparib treatment outcome for TNBC patients.

2022-04-21 | GSE149621 | GEO

The non-canonical PARP1 inhibitor target, PARP16, contributes to talazoparib polypharmacology and synergy with WEE1 inhibitors: Phosphoproteomics

Project description:PARP1 inhibitors (PARP1is ) display single-agent anticancer activity in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) and other neuroendocrine tumors independent of BRCA1/2 mutations. Here, we determined the differential efficacy of multiple clinical PARP1is in SCLC cells. Compared to the other PARP1is (rucaparib, olaparib and niraparib), talazoparib displayed the highest potency across SCLC, also in SLFN11-negative cells. Chemical proteomics identified PARP16 as a unique talazoparib target in addition to PARP1. Silencing PARP16 significantly reduced cell survival, particularly in combination with PARP1 inhibition. Drug combination screening revealed talazoparib synergy with the WEE1/PLK1 inhibitor, adavosertib. Global phosphoproteomics identified disparate effects on cell cycle and DNA damage response signaling, illustrating underlying mechanisms. Synergy with adavosertib was more pronounced for talazoparib than olaparib and silencing PARP16 further reduced cell survival in combination with olaparib and adavosertib. Together, these data suggest that PARP16 contributes to talazoparib’s overall mechanism of action and constitutes a new actionable target in SCLC.

2021-07-21 | PXD020484 | Pride

The non-canonical PARP1 inhibitor target, PARP16, contributes to talazoparib polypharmacology and synergy with WEE1 inhibitors: Chemical Proteomics Cal51

Project description:PARP1 inhibitors (PARP1is) display single-agent anticancer activity in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) and other neuroendocrine tumors independent of BRCA1/2 mutations. Here, we determined the differential efficacy of multiple clinical PARP1is in SCLC cells. Compared to the other PARP1is (rucaparib, olaparib and niraparib), talazoparib displayed the highest potency across SCLC, also in SLFN11-negative cells. Chemical proteomics identified PARP16 as a unique talazoparib target in addition to PARP1. Silencing PARP16 significantly reduced cell survival, particularly in combination with PARP1 inhibition. Drug combination screening revealed talazoparib synergy with the WEE1/PLK1 inhibitor, adavosertib. Global phosphoproteomics identified disparate effects on cell cycle and DNA damage response signaling, illustrating underlying mechanisms. Synergy with adavosertib was more pronounced for talazoparib than olaparib and silencing PARP16 further reduced cell survival in combination with olaparib and adavosertib. Together, these data suggest that PARP16 contributes to talazoparib’s overall mechanism of action and constitutes a new actionable target in SCLC.

2021-07-21 | PXD020520 | Pride

The non-canonical PARP1 inhibitor target, PARP16, contributes to talazoparib polypharmacology and synergy with WEE1 inhibitors: Expression Proteomics

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