Proteomics

Dataset Information

0

Investigation upon the state of p53 as well as interaction partners, in so much as can be learned from using the multi-component v5-dTag system.


ABSTRACT: Chromatin modifications provide additional context-dependence for DNA sequence-based gene regulation. Binding sites of the transcription factor (TF) and important tumour suppressor p53 are unusually diverse with regards to their chromatin accessibility and histone modifications, suggesting different modes of binding. Here, we show that the ability of p53 to open chromatin and activate its target genes is locally restricted by its cofactor Trim24. The histone-binding domains of Trim24 limits the role of p53 at closed chromatin but not at accessible chromatin where Trim24 is blocked by histone 3 methylation at lysine 4. In turn, p53 regulates gene expression as a function of the naïve chromatin state prior to activation. These findings establish a novel mode of gene regulation by p53 in closed chromatin and illustrate how histone modification sensing cofactors can bridge local chromatin state and TF potency.

INSTRUMENT(S): Orbitrap Fusion Lumos

ORGANISM(S): Mus Musculus (mouse)

TISSUE(S): Cell Culture, Embryonic Stem Cell

SUBMITTER: Daniel Hess  

LAB HEAD: Dirk Schuebeler

PROVIDER: PXD033674 | Pride | 2023-05-05

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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Publications

Readout of histone methylation by Trim24 locally restricts chromatin opening by p53.

Isbel Luke L   Iskar Murat M   Durdu Sevi S   Weiss Joscha J   Grand Ralph S RS   Hietter-Pfeiffer Eric E   Kozicka Zuzanna Z   Michael Alicia K AK   Burger Lukas L   Thomä Nicolas H NH   Schübeler Dirk D  

Nature structural & molecular biology 20230629 7


The genomic binding sites of the transcription factor (TF) and tumor suppressor p53 are unusually diverse with regard to their chromatin features, including histone modifications, raising the possibility that the local chromatin environment can contextualize p53 regulation. Here, we show that epigenetic characteristics of closed chromatin, such as DNA methylation, do not influence the binding of p53 across the genome. Instead, the ability of p53 to open chromatin and activate its target genes is  ...[more]

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