Dataset Information

Tumor decellularization reveals proteomic and mechanical characteristics of the extracellular matrix of primary liver cancer

ABSTRACT: Tumor initiation and progression are critically dependent on interaction of cancer cells with their cellular and extracellular microenvironment. Alterations in the composition, integrity, and mechanical properties of the extracellular matrix (ECM) dictate tumor processes including proliferation, migration, and invasion. Also in primary liver cancers, consisting of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and cholangiocarcinoma (CCA), the dysregulation of the extracellular environment by liver fibrosis and tumor desmoplasia is pertinent. Yet, in-depth characterization of liver cancer ECM and underlying tumor-promoting mechanisms remain largely unknown. Herein, we used an integrative molecular and mechanical approach to extensively characterize the ECM of HCC and CCA tumors by utilizing decellularization techniques. We identified a myriad of ECM-related proteins in both tumor and adjacent liver tissue, highlighting the complexity of the primary liver cancer matrisome. The differences in ECM protein abundance result in divergent mechanical properties on a macro- and micro-scale that is tumor-type specific. Furthermore, we employed the decellularized tumor ECM to create a tumor-specific hydrogel that support patient-derived tumor organoids. This provides a new avenue for personalized medicine by combining patient-derived tumor ECM and cancer cells. Taken together, this study provides better understanding of alterations to key aspects of the ECM that occur during primary liver cancer development.

INSTRUMENT(S): Orbitrap Fusion Lumos

ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (human)

TISSUE(S): Liver

SUBMITTER: Jeroen Demmers

LAB HEAD: Jeroen Demmers

PROVIDER: PXD035261 | Pride | 2023-03-28

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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Publications

Tumor decellularization reveals proteomic and mechanical characteristics of the extracellular matrix of primary liver cancer.

van Tienderen Gilles S GS Conboy James J Muntz Iain I Willemse Jorke J Tieleman Jantine J Monfils Kathryn K Schurink Ivo J IJ Demmers Jeroen A A JAA Doukas Michail M Koenderink Gijsje H GH van der Laan Luc J W LJW Verstegen Monique M A MMA

Biomaterials advances 20230118

Tumor initiation and progression are critically dependent on interaction of cancer cells with their cellular and extracellular microenvironment. Alterations in the composition, integrity, and mechanical properties of the extracellular matrix (ECM) dictate tumor processes including cell proliferation, migration, and invasion. Also in primary liver cancer, consisting of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and cholangiocarcinoma (CCA), the dysregulation of the extracellular environment by liver fibrosis ...[more]

PMID: 36724550

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Project description:Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) is a type of liver cancer with an aggressive phenotype and dismal outcome in patients. Current treatment options are limited, with surgical resection or transplantation the only possibility with curative intent. This becomes unavailable if CCA metastasizes to distant organs, most commonly lung and lymph nodes, which in turn drastically reduces overall survival. Clinically, these metastatic sites have a distinct impact on prognosis and survival, however mechanistic insight is lacking. This is partly due to currently available models that fail to mimic the complexity of tissue-specific environments for metastatic CCA. To create an in vitro model in which interaction between epithelial tumor cells and their surrounding extracellular matrix (ECM) can be studied in a metastatic setting, we combined patient-derived CCA organoids (CCAOs) (n=3) with decellularized human lung (n=3) and decellularized human lymph node (n=13). Decellularization resulted in removal of cells while preserving ECM structure and retaining important characteristics of the tissue origin. This includes a tissue-specific ECM protein signature and macro and micro-scale mechanical properties, which reveal the local heterogeneity of the ECM. After recellularization, gene expression analysis showed metastasis-related processes, including epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition, cancer stem cell plasticity, and ECM production, are significantly influenced by the ECM in an organ-specific manner. Furthermore, we find that CCAOs exhibit significant differences in migration and proliferation dynamics depending on metastatic site, the original patient tumor, and donor of target organ. Thus, CCA metastatic outgrowth is dictated both by the tumor itself as well as by the ECM of the target organ. In conclusion, convergence of CCAOs with its organ-specific location of metastasis, obtained by decellularization, provides a valuable tool for research on metastatic colonization in CCA.

Dataset Information

Tumor decellularization reveals proteomic and mechanical characteristics of the extracellular matrix of primary liver cancer

Publications

Tumor decellularization reveals proteomic and mechanical characteristics of the extracellular matrix of primary liver cancer.

Similar Datasets

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