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NCF1-dependent low production of reactive oxygen species in plasmacytoid dendritic cells exacerbates lupus

ABSTRACT: Low capacity to produce reactive oxygen species (ROS) due to mutations in neutrophil cytosolic factor 1 (NCF1/p47phox) is strongly associated with lupus development both in humans and mouse models. Here, we aim to identify the major mechanisms of the Ncf1-disease association. We found that plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs), the most potent producers of type I IFNs, exacerbate pristane-induced lupus in ROS-defective Ncf1-mutant and human NCF1-339 variant carrying mice. ROS deficiency in mouse models with Ncf1 mutation or human NCF1-339 variant leads to enhanced pDC generation via the TLR7/AKT/mTOR pathway and accumulation at sites of inflammation, resulting in an increased IFNα secretion. The produced IFNα further stimulates the JAK1/STAT1 pathway, which we found is hyperreactive in ROS-deficient pDCs. This, in turn, leads to increased type I IFN signature and enhanced proinflammatory responses. Our discoveries explain the causative effect of dysfunctional Ncf1 and pathogenicity of pDCs in lupus.

INSTRUMENT(S): Orbitrap Fusion Lumos

ORGANISM(S): Mus Musculus (mouse)

TISSUE(S): Dendritic Cell, Bone Marrow

SUBMITTER: Amir Ata Saei

LAB HEAD: Prof. Roman A.Zubarev

PROVIDER: PXD035964 | Pride | 2023-03-12

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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Project description:Background: Despite current therapeutic treatments including surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy and recently immunotherapy, the mortality rate of lung cancer stays high. Regarding lung cancer, epigenetic modifications altering cell cycle, angiogenesis and programmed cancer cell death are therapeutic targets to combine with immunotherapy to improve treatment success. In a recent study, we uncovered a dual function of a molecule called QAPHA ((E)-3-(5-((2-cyanoquinolin-4-yl)(methyl)amino)-2-methoxyphenyl)-N-hydroxyacrylamide) as both a tubulin polymerization and HDAC inhibitors. Here, we investigate the impact of this novel dual inhibitor on the lung cancer immune response. Methods: To elucidate the mechanism of action of QAPHA, we conducted a chemical proteomics analysis. Using an in vivo mouse model of lung cancer (TC-1 tumor cells), we assessed the effects of QAPHA on tumor regression. Tumor infiltrating immune cells were characterize by flow cytometry. Results In this study, we first show that QAPHA can inhibit HDAC6, leading to upregulation of HSP90, cytochrome C and caspases, found by proteomic analysis. We also confirm that QAPHA induces immunogenic cell death (ICD) by upregulating HMGB1 in vitro and demonstrated its effectiveness as a vaccine in vivo. Remarkably, even at a low concentration (0.5mg/kg), QAPHA achieved complete tumor regression in approximately 60% of intratumorally treated mice, establishing a long-lasting anticancer immune response. Moreover, QAPHA treatment promoted infiltration of neutrophils in the treated mice, reflecting inflammatory cell death promoted. Very interestingly, we show that QAPHA is also able to upregulate MHC-II expression on TC-1 tumor cells in vitro and in vivo. This process participates to the recruitment of CD4+ NKG2D+ CRTAM+ Perforin+ T cells in tumor infiltrate, defined as cytotoxic CD4+ T cells (CD4+ CTL). Finally, we show that tumor regression is strongly correlated to MHC-II expression level on tumor cell and CD4+ CTL infiltrate. Conclusion Collectively, our findings shed light on the discovery of a new multi-target inhibitor able to induce ICD and MHC-II upregulation in TC-1 tumor cell. These two processes participate to enhance a specific CD4+ cytotoxic T cell-mediated anti-tumor response in vivo in our model of lung cancer. This breakthrough suggests the potential of QAPHA as a promising therapeutic agent for cancer treatment.

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	PisaRex_NCF1_Frac04.raw	Raw
	PisaRex_NCF1_Frac05.raw	Raw

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NCF1-dependent low production of reactive oxygen species in plasmacytoid dendritic cells exacerbates lupus

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