The transcriptional coactivator RUVBL2 regulates Pol II clustering with diverse transcription factors
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
INSTRUMENT(S): Orbitrap Fusion Lumos
ORGANISM(S): Mus Musculus (mouse)
TISSUE(S): Embryonic Stem Cell
SUBMITTER: 
Hui Wang
LAB HEAD: Xiong Ji
PROVIDER: PXD036528 | Pride | 2022-09-29
REPOSITORIES: Pride
Similar Datasets
Project description:Nucleosome structure and positioning play pivotal roles in gene regulation, DNA repair and other essential processes in eukaryotic cells. Nucleosomal DNA is thought to be uniformly inaccessible to DNA binding and processing factors, such as MNase. Here, we show, however, that nucleosome accessibility and sensitivity to MNase varies. Digestion of Drosophila chromatin with two distinct concentrations of MNase revealed two types of nucleosomes: sensitive and resistant. MNase-resistant nucleosome arrays are less accessible to low concentrations of MNase, whereas MNase-sensitive arrays are degraded by high concentrations. MNase-resistant nucleosomes assemble on sequences depleted of A/T and enriched in G/C containing dinucleotides. In contrast, MNase-sensitive nucleosomes form on A/T rich sequences represented by transcription start and termination sites, enhancers and DNase hypersensitive sites. Lowering of cell growth temperature to ~10°C stabilizes MNase-sensitive nucleosomes suggesting that variations in sensitivity to MNase are related to either thermal fluctuations in chromatin fiber or the activity of enzymatic machinery. In the vicinity of active genes and DNase hypersensitive sites nucleosomes are organized into synchronous, periodic arrays. These patterns are likely to be caused by “phasing” nucleosomes off a potential barrier formed by DNA-bound factors and we provide an extensive biophysical framework to explain this effect. Mnase-seq, Mnase-ChIP-seq of Drosophila melanogaster embryo and S2 cells chromatin
2015-09-17 | E-GEOD-69177 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Estrogen Receptor alpha (ERα) is a ligand-inducible transcription factor that mediates estrogen signaling in hormone-responsive breast cancer (BC) and is the primary target of specific anticancer therapies. Although ERα blockade with these drugs is effective, the development of a resistance to treatment represents the key problem in clinical management of patients affected by this disease. Understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying ERα action in BC cells may help the identification of new therapeutic targets for more effective pharmacological treatment of endocrine therapy-resistant tumors. We recently discovered the epigenetic enzyme DOT1L (DOT1 Like Histone Lysine Methyltransferase) as a novel nuclear partner of ERα in BC cells. To investigate the involvement of DOT1L in mediating ERα actions in hormone-responsive and endocrine-resistant BC, physical and functional interaction between these two molecules on chromatin was mapped by Chromatin Immunoprecipitation coupled to Mass Spectrometry (ChIP-MS).
2019-02-09 | PXD010314 | Pride
Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below. Refer to individual Series
2015-07-02 | E-GEOD-69198 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:To address the need to study frozen clinical specimens using next-generation RNA, DNA, chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) sequencing and protein analyses, we developed a biobank work flow to prospectively collect biospecimens from patients with renal cell carcinoma (RCC). We describe our standard operating procedures and work flow to annotate pathologic results and clinical outcomes. We report quality control outcomes, nucleic acid yields of our RCC submissions (N=16) to The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) project, as well as newer discovery platforms by describing mass spectrometry analysis of albumin oxidation in plasma and 6 ChIP sequencing libraries generated from nephrectomy specimens after histone H3 lysine 36 trimethylation (H3K36me3) immunoprecipitation. From June 1, 2010, through January 1, 2013, we enrolled 328 patients with RCC. Our mean (SD) TCGA RNA integrity numbers (RINs) were 8.1 (0.8) for papillary RCC, with a 12.5% overall rate of sample disqualification for RIN <7. Banked plasma had significantly less albumin oxidation (by mass spectrometry analysis) than plasma kept at 25°C (P<.001). For ChIP sequencing, the FastQC score for average read quality was at least 30 for 91-95% of paired-end reads. In parallel, we analyzed frozen tissue by RNA sequencing and after genome alignments, only 0.2-0.4% of total reads failed the default quality check steps of Bowtie2, which was comparable to the disqualification ratio (0.1%) of the 786-O RCC cell line, prepared under optimal RNA isolation conditions. The overall correlation coefficients for gene expression between the Mayo Clinic vs. TCGA tissues ranged from 0.75 to 0.82. These data support the generation of high-quality nucleic acids for genomic analyses from banked RCC. Importantly, the protocol does not interfere with routine clinical care. Collections over defined time points during disease treatment further enhance collaborative efforts to integrate genomic information with outcomes. Examination of H3K36me3 in ccRCC
2015-07-02 | E-GEOD-69196 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below. Refer to individual Series
2015-09-17 | E-GEOD-69336 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:During differentiation of embryonic stem cells, chromatin reorganizes to establish cell type specific expression programs. Here, we have dissected the linkages between DNA methylation (5mC), hydroxymethylation (5hmC), nucleosome repositioning and binding of the transcription factor CTCF during this process. By integrating MNase-seq and ChIP-seq experiments in mouse embryonic stem cells (ESC) and their differentiated counterparts with biophysical modeling, we find that the interplay between these factors depends on their large-scale genomic context. The mostly unmethylated CpG islands have a reduced nucleosome occupancy and are enriched in cell type-independent binding sites for CTCF. The few remaining methylated CpG dinucleotides are preferentially associated with nucleosomes. In contrast, outside of CpG islands most CpGs are methylated and their average density oscillates so that it is highest in the linker region between nucleosomes. Outside CpG islands binding of TET1, an enzyme that converts 5mC to 5hmC, is associated with labile, MNase-sensitive nucleosomes. Such nucleosomes are poised for eviction in ESCs and become stably bound in differentiated cells where the level of TET1 and 5hmCs goes down. In particular, this has a dramatic effect at variable CTCF sites enriched outside CpG islands, that are occupied by CTCF in ESCs but loose CTCF during differentiation. To rationalize this cell type dependent targeting of CTCF binding in competition with the histone octamer, we have developed a quantitative biophysical model, which allowed predicting differences in CTCF binding due to TET1/5hmC/5mC-dependent nucleosome repositioning. MNase-seq experiments for analysis of mononucleosomes were conducted as described previously (Teif et al. Nature Struct. Mol. Biol., 2012). In addition, a dinucleosome fraction also was gel purified and sequenced. Briefly, embryonic stem cells from 129P2/Ola mice were cultured in ESGRO complete medium (Millipore), harvested and resuspended in low salt buffer (10 mM Hepes, pH 8, 10 mM KCl, 0.5 mM DTT) at 4 M-BM-0C. After disruption of the cells with a douncer the nuclei were collected by centrifugation and washed once with the MNase Buffer (10 mM TrisM-bM-^@M-^SHCl, pH 7.5, 10 mM CaCl2), resuspended in the MNase Buffer and digested with 0.5 units MNase per microliter (Fermentas) and incubation for 6M-bM-^@M-^S11 minutes at 37 M-BM-0C. The MNase digestion was stopped by putting the samples on ice and adding EDTA to a concentration of 10 mM. After digestion with 0.1 M-BM-5g M-BM-5lM-bM-^@M-^S1 RNase A (Fermentas) and removal of protein by phenol and chloroform extraction, the DNA was ethanol precipitated and the resulting DNA pellet was dissolved in H2O. DNA fragments corresponding to mononucleosomes or dinucleosomes were separated on a 2 % agarose gel using an E-Gel electrophoresis system (Life Technologies). The libraries for sequencing were prepared according to the standard Illumina protocol. High-throughput paired-end sequencing of at least 50 bp read length was performed on the Illumina HiSeq 2000 platform at the DKFZ sequencing core facility in Heidelberg, Germany. We obtained about 150 million nucleosome positions per sequencing reaction. ChIP-seq experiments were conducted as described previously (Teif et al. 2012). For each sample, 1 x 106 cells were cross-linked with 1% PFA and cell nuclei were prepared using a swelling buffer (25 mM Hepes, pH 7.8, 1 mM MgCl2, 10 mM KCl, 0.1% NP-40, 1 mM DTT). Chromatin was sheared to mononucleosomal fragments. After IgG preclearance the sheared chromatin was incubated with 4 M-BM-5g of either H3K9me3 (Abcam ab8898) or H3K4me3 (Abcam ab8580) antibody over night. After washes with sonication (10 mM TrisM-bM-^@M-^SHCl, pH 8.0, 200 mM NaCl, 1 mM EDTA, 0.5% N-lauroylsarcosine, 0.1% NaM-bM-^@M-^Sdeoxycholate), high-salt-buffer (50 mM Hepes pH 7.9, 500 mM NaCl, 1mM EDTA, 1% Triton X-100, 0.1% NaM-bM-^@M-^Sdeoxycholate, 0.1% SDS), lithium buffer (20 mM TrisM-bM-^@M-^SHCl pH 8.0, 1 mM EDTA, 250 mM LiCl, 0.5% NP-40, 0.5% NaM-bM-^@M-^Sdeoxycholate) and 10 mM TrisM-bM-^@M-^SHCl, chromatin was eluted from the protein G magnetic beads and the crosslink was reversed over night. After RNase A and proteinase K digestion, DNA was purified and cloned in a barcoded sequencing library for the Illumina HiSeq 2000 sequencing platform (single reads of 50 bp length).
2014-05-07 | E-GEOD-56938 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Transcription factors (TFs) regulate target genes by specific interaction with DNA sequences. Detecting and understanding these interactions on molecular level is of fundamental interest in both biological and clinical context. Crosslinking mass spectrometry is a powerful tool to assist structure prediction of protein complexes by providing direct evidence for physical contacts on sub-molecular level. Yet, until now it has been limited to the study of protein-protein and protein-RNA interactions. Here, we developed a femtosecond laser induced crosslinking mass spectrometry (fLiX-MS) workflow, which allows mapping of protein-DNA contacts at single nucleotide and up to single amino acid resolution. Applying the method to in-vitro assembled nucleosomes and recombinant TF-DNA complexes, our method proved both versatile and highly specific for mapping DNA binding domains. While for Nuclear factor 1 (NF1) the detected crosslinks were in perfect agreement with previous biochemical data on DNA binding, crosslinks for the TATA box binding protein (TBP) fitted to the known crystal structure. We further identified several protein-DNA interactions for the nucleosome and TBP, which were rather distant in the crystal-structure, indicating, that our method is capable to detect structural flexibility reflected in distinct conformational states. Moreover, applying the fLiX-MS workflow to cells, we detected several bona-fide crosslinks on DNA-binding domains, proving the applicability of the method for future large scale in-vivo experiments.
2020-06-22 | PXD014898 | Pride
Project description:We performed ChIP-seq for the meiotic strand exchange protein DMC1, which marks an early stage in the meiotic recombination pathway, and the chromosome axis protein ASY1, which promotes interhomolog synapsis and recombination in plants, using tissue collected from immature pre-emergence spikes from wild type bread wheat cultivar Chinese Spring plants. To investigate connections between meiotic recombination and chromatin states in wheat, we also performed ChIP-seq for euchromatic (H3K4me3) and constitutive heterochromatic (H3K9me2 and H3K27me1) marks, and mapped genome-wide nucleosome occupancy via micrococcal nuclease sequencing (MNase-seq) using leaf tissue from Chinese Spring.
2021-07-07 | E-MTAB-9633 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Jurkat T-leukemic cells at 0, 15, 45, and 240 minutes post MPH treatment. Chromatin structure depends highly on the position and density of nucleosomes in the genome. The distribution of these nucleosomes likely plays a critical role in all processes for which DNA is the template, including: gene expression, DNA replication, recombination and repair. It has been proposed for more than half a century that although all the cells in a human body contain, essentially, the same genetic material, nucleosomes give access to different areas of the genome effectively giving access to cell-type specific areas of the genome. We hypothesized that alterations in nucleosome distribution might play a role in the MPH stimulated immune response. We measured chromatin structural changes in a human T-cell line (Jurkat T-leukemic) at high temporal resolution after MPH treatment. We mapped the nucleosome distribution at 4 different time points (0, 15, 45, 240 minutes). Nucleosomal DNA sequences were harvested via chromatin cross-linkage, MNase digestion and DNA extraction. Results were gathered by measuring differences in nucleosome distribution between the basal and the treated states at the different time points. We identified changes in nucleosome distribution. Interestingly, these changes in nucleosome distribution were transient, returning to their basal positions. Finally, these changes in nucleosome distribution exhibited different kinetics at different genes. We propose that the changes in nucleosomal distribution help potentiate differences in gene activity. The results allow us to understand the direct affects of MPH on chromatin structure and help reveal certain mechanistic processes by which it performs. Jurkat T-leukemic cells at 0, 15, 45, and 240 minutes post MPH treatment.
2015-06-26 | E-GEOD-70292 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is characterized by a block in myeloid differentiation the stage of which is dependent on the nature of the transforming oncogene and the developmental stage of the oncogenic hit. This is also true for the t(8;21) translocation which gives rise to the RUNX1/ETO fusion protein and initiates the most common form of human AML. To understand the molecular principles governing this differential action, we used the differentiation of mouse embryonic stem cells expressing an inducible RUNX1/ETO protein into blood cells as a traceable model combined with genome-wide analyses of transcription factor binding and gene expression. We found that RUNX1/ETO interferes with both the activating and repressive function of its normal counterpart, RUNX1, at early and late stages of blood cell development. However, the response of the transcriptional network to RUNX1/ETO expression is stage-specific, highlighting the molecular mechanisms determining specific target cell expansion after an oncogenic hit. High throughput sequencing data have been used to study RUNX1/ETO role in hematopoietic system
2015-08-26 | E-GEOD-64589 | biostudies-arrayexpress