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Phosphoproteomics informed tailored low-dose drug combination strategies in Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cell lines

ABSTRACT: Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma is a devastating disease with poor prognosis, commonly characterized by aberrant signaling. Phosphoproteomics provides a functional scaffold to unravel these complex signaling networks and to identify new targets. By a two-step sequential phospho-peptide enrichment, we generated the phosphoproteome for 9 PDAC cell lines (2 derived from PDX samples). By using integrative inferred kinase activity (INKA) scoring, we identified hyperactive phosphokinases that were subsequently matched to kinase inhibitors. In the absence of an oncogenic driver, low-dose kinase inhibitor combinations against multiple (parallel) activated kinases, provided higher efficacy as compared to single-drug treatment. Tailored low-dose combination strategies exhibited promising efficacy in vitro and in vivo, which may ultimately improve treatment outcomes in PDAC patients.

INSTRUMENT(S): Q Exactive HF

ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (human)

TISSUE(S): Epithelial Cell

DISEASE(S): Cholangiocarcinoma

SUBMITTER: Sander Piersma

LAB HEAD: Connie Jimenez

PROVIDER: PXD036951 | Pride | 2023-05-09

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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Phosphoproteomic analysis of the Folliculin (FLCN) tumor suppressor reveals FLCN-dependent kinase signaling and TFEB regulation

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Kinase activities in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma with prognostic and therapeutic avenues

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Phosphoproteomic characterization of primary AML samples and relevance for response towards FLT3-inhibitors

Project description:Kinase hyperactivity is a common driver of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and serves as a therapeutic target. The most frequent genetic aberration leading to hyperactive kinase signaling and poor prognosis is internal tandem duplication (ITD) of the FMS-tyrosine-like Kinase 3-gene (FLT3). FLT3-ITD induces ligand independent activation of FLT3 and downstream pathways leading to proliferation, decreased apoptosis and partial differentiation block. Combined with chemotherapy, FLT3-Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor (FLT3-TKI) midostaurin improves overall survival (OS) of newly diagnosed FLT3-mutated AML patients, whereas single agent gilteritinib proved superior to chemotherapy in relapsed/refractory FLT3-mutated AML patients . As the primary targets of currently approved FLT3-TKIs are tyrosine (Y) kinases, we hypothesized that direct evaluation of tyrosine phosphorylation status could reveal pY phosphorylation profiles associated with FLT3-TKI response. Therefore, we used label-free pTyr-based phosphoproteomics in 35 primary AML samples (18 FLT3-WT, 17 FLT3-ITD), to identify differentially phosphorylated proteins underlying response to the FLT3-TKIs gilteritinib and midostaurin. We identified a total of 3024 unique phosphosites (median 1299 per sample, range 286 – 1612, pS:pT:pY 11.9%:9.5%:78.6%). Due to low number of identified phosphosites, we excluded two samples from further analyses. On the remaining 33 samples, we additionally performed IMAC global phosphoproteomics and on 17 samples protein expression analysis.

2021-09-10 | PXD024235 | Pride

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2023-05-09 | PXD032403 | Pride

Quality control of spliced mRNAs requires the shuttling SR-proteins Gbp2 and Hrb1

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2013-12-04 | E-GEOD-52808 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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