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The strutural dynamics of EGFR Exon 19 mutants

ABSTRACT: Tyrosine kinase inhibtors are used to treat non-small cell lung cancers (NSCLC) driven by epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations in the tyrosine kinase domain (TKD). We characterized the dynamics of purified EGFR exon 19 kinase domain mutants by HDX-MS with or withour erlotinib, one of the first-generation TKIs.

INSTRUMENT(S): Synapt MS

ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (human)

SUBMITTER: Yuko Tsutsui

LAB HEAD: Yuko Tsutsui

PROVIDER: PXD037448 | Pride | 2023-03-11

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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Biochemical and structural basis for differential inhibitor sensitivity of EGFR with distinct exon 19 mutations.

van Alderwerelt van Rosenburgh Iris K IK Lu David M DM Grant Michael J MJ Stayrook Steven E SE Phadke Manali M Walther Zenta Z Goldberg Sarah B SB Politi Katerina K Lemmon Mark A MA Ashtekar Kumar D KD Tsutsui Yuko Y

Nature communications 20221110 1

Tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) are used to treat non-small cell lung cancers (NSCLC) driven by epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations in the tyrosine kinase domain (TKD). TKI responses vary across tumors driven by the heterogeneous group of exon 19 deletions and mutations, but the molecular basis for these differences is not understood. Using purified TKDs, we compared kinetic properties of several exon 19 variants. Although unaltered for the second generation TKI afatinib, sensiti ...[more]

PMID: 36357385

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Biochemical and Structural Basif for Differential Inhibitor Sensitivity of EGFR with Distinct Exon 19 Mutaions

2023-03-11 | PXD037374 | Pride

The structural dynamics of EGFR exon 19 mutants

Project description:Tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) are used to treat non-small cell lung cancers (NSCLC) driven by epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations in the tyrosine kinase domain (TKD). TKI responses vary across tumors driven by the heterogeneous group of exon 19 deletions and mutations, but the molecular basis for these differences is not understood. We characterized the dynamics of the selected EGFR exon 19 mutants by HDX-MS to study the molecular basis of TKI sensitivity and tolerance.

2023-03-11 | PXD037355 | Pride

Activation loop phosphorylation tunes conformational dynamics underlying Pyk2 tyrosine kinase activation

Project description:Pyk2 is a multidomain non-receptor tyrosine kinase that undergoes a complex, multi-stage activation process. Ca2+-flux induces conformational rearrangements that relieve autoinhibitory FERM domain interactions. The kinase domain phosphorylates a key linker residue to recruit Src kinase. Pyk2 and Src mutually phosphorylate activation loop residues to confer full activation. While the mechanisms of autoinhibition are established, the conformational dynamics associated with autophosphorylation and Src recruitment remain unclear. Here, we employ hydrogen/deuterium exchange mass spectrometry (HDX-MS) to map the conformational changes associated with Src-mediated activation segment phosphorylation in a Pyk2 construct encompassing FERM and kinase domains (residues 20-692). Results reveal increased dynamics at regulatory interfaces spanning FERM and kinase domains. Phosphorylation of the activation segment stabilizes two antiparallel beta strands linking activation and catalytic loops. Increased dynamics of the C-terminal end of the activation loop propagate to the F-helix, explaining how phosphorylation prevents reversion to the autoinhibitory FERM interaction. HDX-guided site-directed mutagenesis and kinase activity profiling establish a mechanism for phosphorylation-induced active site sculpting to confer high activity.

2023-03-08 | PXD034028 | Pride

Structural basis for ALK2/BMPR2 receptor complex signaling through kinase domain oligomerization

Project description:Upon ligand binding, bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) receptors form active tetrameric complexes, comprised of two type I and two type II receptors, which then transmit signals to SMAD proteins. The link between receptor tetramerization and the mechanism of kinase activation, however, has not been elucidated. Here, using hydrogen deuterium exchange mass spectrometry (HDX-MS) and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, combined with analysis of SMAD signaling, we show that the kinase domain of the type I receptor ALK2 and type II receptor BMPR2 form a heterodimeric complex via their C-terminal lobes. Formation of this dimer is essential for ligand-induced receptor signaling and is targeted by mutations in BMPR2 in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). We further show that the type I/type II kinase domain heterodimer serves as the scaffold for assembly of the active tetrameric receptor complexes to enable phosphorylation of the GS domain and activation of SMADs.

2021-08-16 | PXD022944 | Pride

Gene Expression Profiling of the MLL-AF4 and Flt3 tyrosine kinase domain (TKD) genes in 32Dc cell

Project description:The tumorigenesis capacity of MLL-AF4 alone is insufficient for causing leukemia. Based on the finding that an Flt3 gene mutation in the tyrosine kinase domain (TKD) was observed in approximately 15% of MLL leukemia, we investigated synergistic leukemogenesis effects of the two genes in vitro. In a mouse IL3-dependent cell line, 32Dc, the expression of MLL-AF4 and Flt3 TKD was induced using a lentiviral vector. We performed gene expression profiling in the MLL-AF4 and the Flt3 TKD+MLL-AF4 expressing 32Dc cells. The enhancement of Hox genes expression was not identified. However, instead, the expression of S100A6, which was involved in the control of cell proliferation, was synergistically enhanced in the presence of both MLL-AF4 and Flt3 TKD genes. We performed gene expression profiling: 32Dc vs. MLL-AF4 expressing 32Dc, 32Dc vs. Flt3 TKD+MLL-AF4 expressing 32Dc, and MLL-AF4 expressing 32Dc vs. Flt3 TKD+MLL-AF4 expressing 32Dc. A single sample for each expressing cells was analyzed.

2009-03-31 | E-GEOD-14236 | biostudies-arrayexpress

AXL mediates resistance to PI3Kα inhibition by activating the EGFR/PKC/mTOR axis in head and neck and esophageal squamous cell carcinomas.

Project description:Phosphoinositide-3-kinase (PI3K)-α inhibitors are clinically active in squamous carcinoma (SCC) of the head and neck (H&N) bearing mutations or amplification of PIK3CA. We aimed to identify potential mechanism of resistance and have observed that SCCs cells overcome the antitumor effects of the PI3Kα inhibitor BYL719 by maintaining PI3K-independent activation of the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR). The persistent mTOR activation is mediated by the tyrosine kinase receptor AXL. We found that AXL is overexpressed in resistant tumors, dimerizes with the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), phosphorylates EGFR tyrosine 1173, resulting in activation of phospholipase Cγ (PLCγ)- protein kinase C (PKC) that, in turn, activates mTOR. Finally, simultaneous treatment with PI3Kα and either EGFR, AXL or PKC inhibitors reverts this resistance. RNAseq from acquired resistant cells CAL33B, K180B were compared to their parental counterpart CAL33 and K180, respectively. K180 is a shortcut of KYSE180, and B stands for BYL719. Duplicate of parental sensitive cells and K180B, and triplicate for CAL33B.

2015-04-12 | E-GEOD-61515 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Gene Expression Profiling of the MLL-AF4 and Flt3 tyrosine kinase domain (TKD) genes in 32Dc cell

2009-03-31 | GSE14236 | GEO

Project description:Mechanisms of EGFR-TKI (tyrosine kinase inhibitor) resistance

| PRJNA730670 | ENA

Differential impact of BTK active site inhibitors on the conformational state of full-length BTK

Project description:Bruton’s tyrosine kinase (BTK) is targeted in the treatment of B-cell disorders including leukemias and lymphomas. Currently approved BTK inhibitors, including Ibrutinib, a first-in-class covalent inhibitor of BTK, bind directly to the kinase active site. While effective at blocking the catalytic activity of BTK, consequences of drug binding on the global conformation of full-length BTK are unknown. Here we uncover a range of conformational effects in full-length BTK induced by a panel of active site inhibitors, including unexpected shifts in the conformational equilibria of the regulatory domains. Additionally, we find that a remote Ibrutinib resistance mutation, T316A in the BTK SH2 domain, drives spurious BTK activity by destabilizing the compact autoinhibitory conformation of full-length BTK, shifting the conformational ensemble away from the autoinhibited form. Future development of BTK inhibitors will need to consider long-range allosteric consequences of inhibitor binding, including the emerging application of these BTK inhibitors in treating COVID-19.

2020-11-25 | PXD020029 | Pride

Increased expression of Ankyrin repeat domain 1 (ANKRD1) associates with the resistance mechanism of osimertinib resistant non-small cell lung cancer

Project description:EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors (EGFR-TKIs) induce a dramastic response in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients with the EGFR mutation.However, acquired resistance to EGFR-TKIs in lung cancer cells

2017-11-11 | GSE106765 | GEO

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