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The proteome of B cell maturation identifies PDCD4 as limiting the response of marginal zone B cells – marginal zone B cells WT and PDCD4 KO

ABSTRACT: During B cell maturation, transitional and mature B cells acquire cell-intrinsic features that determine their ability to exit quiescence and mount effective immune responses. We used high-resolution mass spectrometry to quantify the proteome of B cell subsets from the mouse spleen and map the differential expression of environmental sensing, transcription- and translation initiation-factors that define cellular identity and function. By comparing transcriptome and proteome, we identified mRNAs linked to B cell activation and differentiation that are expressed without detectable protein. These "poised" mRNAs might enable rapid protein production through increased translation or protein stability. In addition, we found that the translational repressor PDCD4 restrains the response of marginal zone B cells to a T-independent antigen. Our molecular characterization of B cell maturation is a valuable resource to further explore the mechanisms underpinning the specialised functions of B cell subsets.

INSTRUMENT(S): Q Exactive

ORGANISM(S): Mus Musculus (mouse)

TISSUE(S): Spleen, B Cell

SUBMITTER: Andrew Howden

LAB HEAD: Martin Turner

PROVIDER: PXD037563 | Pride | 2023-06-21

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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The proteome of B cell maturation identifies PDCD4 as limiting the response of marginal zone B cells – WT and PDCD4 KO MZ B cells. Includes Fasta file

Project description:During B cell maturation, transitional and mature B cells acquire cell-intrinsic features that determine their ability to exit quiescence and mount effective immune responses. We used high-resolution mass spectrometry to quantify the proteome of B cell subsets from the mouse spleen and map the differential expression of environmental sensing, transcription- and translation initiation-factors that define cellular identity and function. By comparing transcriptome and proteome, we identified mRNAs linked to B cell activation and differentiation that are expressed without detectable protein. These "poised" mRNAs might enable rapid protein production through increased translation or protein stability. In addition, we found that the translational repressor PDCD4 restrains the response of marginal zone B cells to a T-independent antigen. Our molecular characterization of B cell maturation is a valuable resource to further explore the mechanisms underpinning the specialised functions of B cell subsets.

2023-06-29 | PXD043351 | Pride

Transcription profiling of mouse follicular and marginal zone B-cells

Project description:Immature B cells in spleens of mouse and human differentiate into at least two subsets of mature B cells, the follicular (FO) B cells and the marginal zone (MZ) B cells, but functions, maturation and other properties of these cells are largely unknown. To solve these questions, in this study, we performed transcriptome analyses of FO and MZ B cells sorted from spleens of normal unimmunized mice using gene chips. By comparison of gene expression profiles between FO and MZ B cells, we identified 1226 genes that are expressed higher in FO B cells than in MZ B cells. On the other hand, 1734 genes were found to be expressed higher in MZ B cells than in FO B cells. We noticed that some of differentially expressed genes have been reportedly characterized in FO and MZ B cells, suggesting the reliability of the analysis. By using FACS analyses, we confirmed that CD36, CD68, and CD49e are expressed on MZ B-cells but not on FO B-cells. These results revealed new phenotypic and functional properties of FO and MZ B cells, and set a molecular basis for further studying differentiation and functions of these mature B cells. Experiment Overall Design: one follicular B cells replicate and one marginal zone B cells replicate were analyzed.

2008-06-12 | E-GEOD-3599 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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Project description:Differentiation of CD8+ T lymphocytes into effector and memory cells is key for an adequate immune response and relies on complex interplay of pathways that convey signals from cell surface to nucleus. In this study, we fractionated four CD8+ T cell subtypes; naïve, recently activated effector, effector and memory cells into membrane, cytosol, soluble nucleus, chromatin-bound and cytoskeleton compartments. Using LC-MS/MS analysis, identified peptides were matched to human peptides/proteins (SwissProt). Compartment fractionation and gel-LC-MS separation identified 2399 proteins in total. Among these 735 were detected in all five, 241 in four, 257 in three, 368 in two and 798 found in only one fraction. Comparison between the two most different subsets, naïve and effector, yielded 146 significantly regulated proteins.

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Programming of marginal zone B cell fate by basic krüppel-like factor (BKLF/KLF3)

Project description:Gene expression analysis of splenic follicular B cells and marginal zone B cells from B6 and CD19:KLF3 transgenic mice Comparing KLF3-transgenic and non-transgenic follicular B cells by RNA-microarray revealed that KLF3 regulates a subset of genes that was similarly up-/downregulated upon normal MZ B cell differentiation. Indeed, KLF3 expression overcame the lack of MZ B cells caused by different genetic alterations, such as CD19-deficiency or blockade of B-cell activating factor (BAFF)-receptor signaling, indicating that KLF3 may complement alternative NF-κB signaling. Thus, KLF3 is a driving force towards MZ B cell maturation. RNA of splenic follicular B cells and marginal zone B cells were obtained from 4 different mice per group (B6 and CD19:KLF3 mice). 16 samples = 8 individual mice x 2 B cell subsets.

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Human cartilage zone arrays

Project description:Objective. Identify novel genes and pathways specific to superficial (SZ), middle (MZ) and deep zones (DZ) of normal articular cartilage. Methods. Articular cartilage was obtained from knees of 4 normal human donors. The cartilage zones were dissected on a microtome. RNA was analyzed on human genome arrays. Data obtained with human tissue were compared to bovine cartilage zone specific DNA arrays. Genes differentially expressed between zones were evaluated using direct annotation for structural or functional features, and by enrichment analysis for integrated pathways or functions. Results. The greatest differences were observed between SZ and DZ in both human and bovine cartilage. The MZ was transitional between the SZ and DZ and thereby shared some of the same pathways as well as structural/functional features of the adjacent zones. Cellular functions and biological processes enriched in the SZ relative to the DZ, include most prominently ECM receptor interactions, cell adhesion molecules, regulation of actin cytoskeleton, ribosome-related functions and signaling aspects such as Interferon gamma, IL4, CDC42Rac and Jak-Stat. Two pathways were enriched in the DZ relative to the SZ, including PPARG and EGFR_SMRTE. Conclusion. These differences in cartilage zonal gene expression identify new markers and pathways that govern the unique differentiation status of chondrocyte subpopulations. 12 samples, 4 donors, 3 conditions each donor (SZ, MZ and DZ), 0 donor replicates, comparisons made between SZ, MZ and DZ to identify differentially expressed genes.

2012-07-31 | E-GEOD-39795 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Bovine cartilage zone arrays

Project description:Objective. Identify novel genes and pathways specific to superficial (SZ), middle (MZ) and deep zones (DZ) of normal articular cartilage. Methods. Articular cartilage was obtained from knees of 4 normal human donors. The cartilage zones were dissected on a microtome. RNA was analyzed on human genome arrays. Data obtained with human tissue were compared to bovine cartilage zone specific DNA arrays. Genes differentially expressed between zones were evaluated using direct annotation for structural or functional features, and by enrichment analysis for integrated pathways or functions. Results. The greatest differences were observed between SZ and DZ in both human and bovine cartilage. The MZ was transitional between the SZ and DZ and thereby shared some of the same pathways as well as structural/functional features of the adjacent zones. Cellular functions and biological processes enriched in the SZ relative to the DZ, include most prominently ECM receptor interactions, cell adhesion molecules, regulation of actin cytoskeleton, ribosome-related functions and signaling aspects such as Interferon gamma, IL4, CDC42Rac and Jak-Stat. Two pathways were enriched in the DZ relative to the SZ, including PPARG and EGFR_SMRTE. Conclusion. These differences in cartilage zonal gene expression identify new markers and pathways that govern the unique differentiation status of chondrocyte subpopulations. 6 samples, 2 bovine donors, 3 conditions each donor (SZ, MZ and DZ), 0 donor replicates, comparisons made between SZ, MZ and DZ to identify differentially expressed genes.

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Project description: Not available

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Transcription profiling of mouse OTI CD8 T cells transferred to irradiated syngeneic hosts

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Project description:Array-based comparative genomic hybridization comparing splenic marginal zone lymphoma (SMZL) specimens with control DNA A custom high-definition oligonucleotide microarray (4x44K, Agilent) was designed for aCGH from the online application tool eArray (version 5.3) and HD-CGH probe library (sequence source UCSC hg18 / NCBI Build 36). This custom microarray combines the capability to scan human genome-wide with an average resolution of approximately 100 Kb and to focus on regions of interest for highest resolution tiling (11 Kb-resolution for either chromosomes 3q and 7q). The array contains about 8,500 and 9,000 oligonucleotides spanning 97 Mb and 105 Mb of the 7q and the 3q chromosomes respectively. Twenty-seven SMZL specimens (9 males, 18 females) were analyzed using a dye-swap methodology to confirm the copy number variations. Two samples (one male, one female, namely M-CTRL and F-CTRL) collected from healthy volunteers blood from national Etablissement FranM-CM-'ais du Sang were used as DNA reference for aCGH experiments.

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