Proteomics

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The differential proteomic response of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus to the silver (1) compound, SBC3


ABSTRACT: The race to combat antibiotic resistance and develop novel therapies has triggered studies on novel metal-based formulations. Silver remains a strong candidate since ancient times due to its multimodal and broad-spectrum activity against bacterial and fungal pathogens. N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) complexes coordinate transition metals to generate a broad range of anticancer and/or antimicrobial agents with ongoing efforts being made to enhance lipophilicity and drug stability. The lead silver(I) acetate complex, 1,3-dibenzyl-4,5-diphenylimidazol-2-ylidene (NHC*) (SBC3) synthesised by the Tacke group has previously demonstrated promising growth and biofilm-inhibiting properties. As an extension of this, we examined the responses of two structurally different bacteria to SBC3 using label-free quantitative proteomic analysis. Multidrug resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Gram-negative) and Staphylococcus aureus (Gram-positive) are associated with chronic wound infections and Cystic Fibrosis lung colonisation where co-infection often exacerbates disease. SBC3 increased the abundance of alginate biosynthesis, secretion system and drug detoxification proteins in P. aeruginosa whilst a multitude of pathways including anaerobic respiration, twitching motility, and ABC transport were decreased. This contrasted with affected pathways in S. aureus such as increased DNA replication/repair and cell redox homeostasis and decreased protein synthesis, lipoylation, glucose metabolism. Increased abundance of cell wall/membrane proteins were indicative of the structural damage induced by SBC3 to both cell types. These findings show the potential broad applications of SBC3 in treating Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.

INSTRUMENT(S): Q Exactive HF

ORGANISM(S): Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Pao1lm10 Staphylococcus Aureus

SUBMITTER: Magdalena Piatek  

LAB HEAD: Professor Kevin Kavanagh

PROVIDER: PXD038616 | Pride | 2023-03-11

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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Publications

<i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i> and <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> Display Differential Proteomic Responses to the Silver(I) Compound, SBC3.

Piatek Magdalena M   O'Beirne Cillian C   Beato Zoe Z   Tacke Matthias M   Kavanagh Kevin K  

Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) 20230208 2


The urgent need to combat antibiotic resistance and develop novel antimicrobial therapies has triggered studies on novel metal-based formulations. <i>N</i>-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) complexes coordinate transition metals to generate a broad range of anticancer and/or antimicrobial agents, with ongoing efforts being made to enhance the lipophilicity and drug stability. The lead silver(I) acetate complex, 1,3-dibenzyl-4,5-diphenylimidazol-2-ylidene (NHC*) (SBC3), has previously demonstrated promi  ...[more]

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