The interacted proteins of ALKBH5 and FTO identified by IP-mass
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
INSTRUMENT(S):
ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (human)
SUBMITTER: 
xin yang
LAB HEAD: Richard I. Gregory
PROVIDER: PXD038705 | Pride | 2022-12-09
REPOSITORIES: Pride
Dataset's files
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| 64286.mzxml | Mzxml | |||
| 64287.mzxml | Mzxml | |||
| 64288.mzxml | Mzxml | |||
| 64289.mzxml | Mzxml | |||
| 64290.mzxml | Mzxml |
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Similar Datasets
Project description:The interacted proteins of ALKBH5 and FTO identified by IP-mass
2022-11-03 | MSV000090641 | MassIVE
Project description:Here we use MeRIP-Seq to analyze global adenosine methylation (m6A) in mRNAs in the midbrain and striatum of Fto-deficient mice. We find that Fto deficiency leads to increased methylation within a subset of mRNAs important for neuronal signaling, including many within the dopaminergic signaling pathway. Collectively, our results show that Fto regulates demethylation of specific mRNAs in vivo, and this activity relates to control of dopaminergic transmission. Profiling of m6A in midbrain and striatum from FTO knockout mice
2013-06-15 | E-GEOD-47216 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Single nucleotide polymorphisms in the FTO gene encoding a m6A demthylase are associated with obesity and cancer development. However, the functional role of FTO in the developemnt of progression of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) as a proteotypic obesity-associated cancer remains unclear. Here, we have generated mice with hepatic FTO deficiency (FTOL-KO) and subjected them to DEN induced HCC-development. FTOL-KO mice exhibit increased HCC burden. While control mice exhibit a dynamic regulation of FTO upon induction of liver damage, this response is abrogated in mice lacking FTO. Proteomic analyses revealed that liver damage-induced increases in FTO expression promotes m6A-demethylation of CUL4A reducing its protein expression. Functionally, knockdown of CUL4A restores the increased hepatocyte proliferation observed upon loss of FTO. Collectively, our study reveals a protective role for FTO-dependent dynamic m6A mRNA demethylation of CUL4A in the initiation of HCC development.
2020-11-03 | PXD018223 | Pride
Project description:Here we use MeRIP-Seq to analyze global adenosine methylation (m6A) in mRNAs in the midbrain and striatum of Fto-deficient mice. We find that Fto deficiency leads to increased methylation within a subset of mRNAs important for neuronal signaling, including many within the dopaminergic signaling pathway. Collectively, our results show that Fto regulates demethylation of specific mRNAs in vivo, and this activity relates to control of dopaminergic transmission. Profiling of m6A in midbrain and striatum from wild type mice
2013-06-15 | E-GEOD-47215 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:N⁶-methyladenosine (m6A) and its reader, writer, and eraser (RWE) proteins assume crucial roles in regulating the splicing, stability, and translation of mRNA. To our knowledge, no systematic investigations have been conducted about the crosstalk between m6A and other modified nucleosides in RNA. Herein, we modified our recently established liquid chromatography-parallel-reaction monitoring (LC-PRM) method by incorporating stable isotope-labeled (SIL) peptides as internal or surrogate standards for profiling epitranscriptomic RWE proteins. We were able to detect reproducibly a total of 114 RWE proteins in HEK293T cells with the genes encoding m6A eraser proteins (i.e., ALKBH5, FTO) and the catalytic subunit of the major m6A writer complex (i.e., METTL3) being individually ablated. Notably, eight proteins were altered by more than 1.5-fold in the opposite directions in HEK293T cells depleted of METTL3 and ALKBH5. Analysis of published m6A mapping results revealed the presence of m6A in the corresponding mRNAs of four of these proteins. Together, we integrated SIL peptides into our LC-PRM method for quantifying epitranscriptomic RWE proteins, and our work revealed potential crosstalks between m6A and other epitranscriptomic modifications. Our modified LC-PRM method with the use of SIL peptides should be applicable for high-throughput profiling of epitranscriptomic RWE proteins in other cell types and in tissues.
2022-09-24 | PXD036032 | Pride
Project description:RNA-modifying proteins significantly contribute to cancer progression. Fat mass and obesity-associated protein (FTO) and alkB homolog 5 RNA demethylase (ALKBH5) are RNA-demethylating proteins with opposing roles in renal cell carcinoma (RCC) across different populations. This study evaluates the genotype and expression of FTO and ALKBH5 in RCC patients from the Middle East and Northern Africa (MENA) region. Formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded samples from kidney biopsies of RCC patients and controls were analyzed through targeted DNA sequencing, whole transcriptome profiling, and immunohistochemistry. Our findings indicated that the rs11075995T variant in FTO is linked to an increased risk of ccRCC. ALKBH5 and FTO protein expression were significantly downregulated in clear cell RCC (ccRCC) and chromophobe RCC (chRCC) but not in papillary RCC (pRCC) patients. In ccRCC, transcriptomic data revealed significant downregulation of FTO (log2FC = -5.2, q <0.001) and ALKBH5 (log2FC = -4.7, q <0.001) compared to controls. A significant negative correlation was found in ccRCC between FTO expression and T allele frequency in rs11075995, suggesting an impact on FTO expression. To our knowledge, this is the first study to examine FTO and ALKBH5 mutations and expression in RCC patients from the MENA region.
2024-12-29 | GSE285469 | GEO
Project description:Inactivation of the von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) E3 ubiquitin ligase protein is a hallmark feature of ccRCC, a clear cell renal cell carcinoma. However, elucidating how VHL loss drives ccRCC pathogenesis remains challenging. As the most abundant posttranscriptional modification of mRNA in eukaryotes, N6-methyladenine (m6A) is involved in the posttranscriptional regulation of mRNA molecules and has been found to play an important role in the biological process of tumorigenesis and cancer progression. Here, we show that VHL has a protein interaction with the m6A demethylase FTO, but does not perform the classical function of targeting FTO for ubiquitination degradation. Rather, VHL acts as an adapter that promotes CK2 phosphorylation of FTO, thereby regulating the enzymatic activity of FTO. MeRIP-Seq and RNA-seq sequencing analyses identified EGR1 as one of the FTO targets for VHL-deficient ccRCC cell survival. Mechanistically, FTO in ccRCC decreases the m6A level of EGR1 and inhibits EGR1 and P53 protein levels, thereby promoting ccRCC proliferation. In summary, our study identified FTO as a potential non-hypoxia inducible factor (HIF) classical substrate of VHL, highlighted the critical role of FTO in regulating m6A levels in ccRCC progression, and identified the CK2-FTO-EGR1-P53 regulatory axis as a potential target for the treatment of VHL-deficient ccRCC.
2025-08-08 | PXD053566 | Pride
Project description:N6-methyladenosine (m6A) modification is the major post-transcriptional modification present in mammalian mRNA. m6A controls fundamental biological processes including cell proliferation, but the molecular mechanism remains unclear. Herein, we demonstrate that the m6A demethylase fat mass and obesity-associated (FTO) controls the cell cycle by targeting cyclin D1, the key regulator required for G1 phase progression. FTO silencing suppressed cyclin D1 expression and induced G1 arrest. FTO depletion upregulated cyclin D1 m6A modification, which in turn accelerated the degradation of cyclin D1 mRNA. Importantly, m6A modification of cyclin D1 oscillates in a cell cycle-dependent manner; m6A levels were suppressed during the G1 phase and enhanced during other phases. Low m6A levels during G1 were associated with nuclear translocation of FTO from the cytosol. Furthermore, nucleocytoplasmic shuttling of FTO is regulated by Casein Kinase II-mediated phosphorylation at Thr 150 of FTO. Our results highlight the role of m6A in regulating cyclin D1 mRNA stability, and add a new layer of complexity to cell cycle regulation.
2020-03-23 | GSE133857 | GEO
Project description:The fat mass and obesity-associated (FTO) protein is a well-characterized demethylase that removes N6-methyladenosine (m6A) from animal mRNAs. However, it is unclear yet how the demethylation operates in living cells. In this study, we applied genome-wide approaches to study how FTO finds its demethylation targets in human cells. We overexpressed FTO in human HeLa cells, demonstrating that FTO effectively removes m6A from the RRACH motif enriched in the 3’UTR regions and leaves m6A at other motifs unaffected. RRACH elements are clearly enriched at FTO binding sites; however, m6A has a lower tendency to be removed from the FTO-bound RRACH. Taken together with the experimental validaton results, we propose a model in which FTO effectivly recognizes m6A-containing RRACH motifs in RNAs, leading to a faster demethylation and dissociation kinetic than the association, and consequently undectable FTO-mRNA association. However, when FTO binds to the non-m6A RRACH motif, the binding has a lower dissociation kinetics, yielding the detectable FTO binding signals which would enable FTO to have roles in regulating other mRNA processing events.
2020-03-22 | GSE101954 | GEO
Project description:The fat mass and obesity-associated (FTO) protein is a well-characterized demethylase that removes N6-methyladenosine (m6A) from animal mRNAs. However, it is unclear yet how the demethylation operates in living cells. In this study, we applied genome-wide approaches to study how FTO finds its demethylation targets in human cells. We overexpressed FTO in human HeLa cells, demonstrating that FTO effectively removes m6A from the RRACH motif enriched in the 3’UTR regions and leaves m6A at other motifs unaffected. RRACH elements are clearly enriched at FTO binding sites; however, m6A has a lower tendency to be removed from the FTO-bound RRACH. Taken together with the experimental validaton results, we propose a model in which FTO effectivly recognizes m6A-containing RRACH motifs in RNAs, leading to a faster demethylation and dissociation kinetic than the association, and consequently undectable FTO-mRNA association. However, when FTO binds to the non-m6A RRACH motif, the binding has a lower dissociation kinetics, yielding the detectable FTO binding signals which would enable FTO to have roles in regulating other mRNA processing events.
2020-03-22 | GSE101953 | GEO