Dataset Information

Rat Cortical Primary Neuronal Culture with NRN1 Protein Treatment

ABSTRACT: Cortical rat neuronal culture, lysis and proteolytic digestion Primary rat cortical neurons were generated from E18 Sprague-Dawley rat embryos with minor modifications (Swanger, Mattheyses et al. 2015, Henderson, Greathouse et al. 2019). Neurons were cultured at a density of 4x105 cells per well in 12-well culture plates (Fisher Scientific, catalog no. 353043). Neurons were cultured in Neurobasal medium (Fisher Scientific, catalog no. 21103-049) supplemented with B27 (Fisher Scientific, catalog no.17504-044). Culture maintenance included a half media change every 2-3 days. At DIV 14, neurons were either treated with 150 ng/mL recombinant NRN1 protein (Abcam, ab69755) or vehicle treated with diH2O for 6 hours. NRN1 concentration was chosen based on published data that identified a plateau in exogenous NRN1 induced effects on transient potassium currents at 150 ng/mL (Yao et al., 2012). After 6 hours neurons were washed 2x with 1 mL 1X phosphate-buffered saline (PBS). To harvest cells, 1 mL 1X PBS + protease inhibitor (Fisher Scientific, catalog no. 78426) was added and cells were centrifuged for 2300rpm for 5 minutes at 4°C. Cell pellets were lysed in 200uL 8M urea buffer and HALT protease and phosphatase inhibitor cocktail (1x final concentration). Lysates were sonicated with a probe sonicator 3 times for 10 s with 10 s intervals at 30% amplitude and cleared of cellular debris by centrifugation in a tabletop centrifuge at 18,000 rcf for 3 minutes at 4° C. Protein concentration was determined by BCA assay and one-dimensional SDS-PAGE gels were run followed by Coomassie blue staining as quality control for protein integrity and equal loading before proceeding to protein digestion. Protein homogenates (50 µg) were diluted with 50 mM NH4HCO3 to a final concentration of less than 2 M urea and then treated with 1 mM dithiothreitol (DTT) at 25°C for 30 minutes, followed by 5 mM iodoacetimide (IAA) at 25°C for 30 minutes in the dark. Protein was digested with 1:100 (w/w) lysyl endopeptidase (Wako) at 25°C for 2 hours and further digested overnight with 1:50 (w/w) trypsin (Pierce) at 25°C. Resulting peptides were desalted with a Sep-Pak C18 column (Waters) and dried under vacuum.

INSTRUMENT(S): Orbitrap Eclipse

ORGANISM(S): Rattus Norvegicus (rat)

TISSUE(S): Neuron

SUBMITTER: Eric Dammer

LAB HEAD: Dr. Nicholas T. Seyfried, DPhil

PROVIDER: PXD040867 | Pride | 2023-07-20

REPOSITORIES: Pride

ACCESS DATA

Publications

Integrated Proteomics to Understand the Role of Neuritin (NRN1) as a Mediator of Cognitive Resilience to Alzheimer's Disease.

Hurst Cheyenne C Pugh Derian A DA Abreha Measho H MH Duong Duc M DM Dammer Eric B EB Bennett David A DA Herskowitz Jeremy H JH Seyfried Nicholas T NT

Molecular & cellular proteomics : MCP 20230405 5

The molecular mechanisms and pathways enabling certain individuals to remain cognitively normal despite high levels of Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathology remain incompletely understood. These cognitively normal people with AD pathology are described as preclinical or asymptomatic AD (AsymAD) and appear to exhibit cognitive resilience to the clinical manifestations of AD dementia. Here we present a comprehensive network-based approach from cases clinically and pathologically defined as asymptomat ...[more]

PMID: 37024090

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Project description:U2OS osteosarcoma cells were cultured in Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium (DMEM, Gibco) and Raji B-cells in RPMI 1640 medium (Gibco) supplemented with 10% fetal calf serum (FCS, Bio&Sell), 2 mM L-glutamine (Gibco), 100 U/mL penicillin (Gibco), and 100 µg/mL streptomycin (Gibco) at 37°C at 8% or 5% CO2, respectively. Chromatin immunoprecipitation for ChIP-seq: Cells were crosslinked using a formaldehyde containing solution (10mM NaCl, 0,1mM EDTA pH 8, 0,05mM EGTA pH 8, 5mM HEPES pH 7.8 and 1% formaldehyde) for 10 minutes at 20°C, the reaction was quenched by the addition of glycin to a final concentration of 250uM for 5 minutes. Crosslinked cells were collected and washed twice with PBS before snap freezing in liquid nitrogen and storage at -80°C until subsequent use. Prior to sonication, the crosslinked cells were resuspended in lysis buffer (50mM Hepes pH 7.5, 140mM NaCl, 1mM EDTA pH 8, 10% glycerol, 0.75% NP-40, 0.25% Triton X-100, 1X protease inhibitor cocktail) at 4°C for 20 minutes. Nuclei were collected by centrifugation and washed in a second buffer (200mM NaCl, 1mM EDTA pH 8, 0.5mM EGTA pH 8, 10mM Tris pH 8, 1X protease inhibitor cocktail) for 10 minutes at 4°C then collected by centrifugation and resuspended in the shearing buffer (1mM EDTA pH 8, 0.5mM EGTA pH 8, 10mM Tris pH 8, 100mM NaCl, 0.1% Na-Deoxycholate, 0.5% N-lauroylsarcosine, 1X protease inhibitor cocktail). Sonication was carried out in a Bioruptor Pico ultrasounds water bath (Diagenode B01060001) for 30 cycles of 30 sec ON and 30 sec OFF pulses in 4°C water. Sonicated extracts were centrifuged at high speed in the presence of 0,1% of Triton X-100 and snap frozen in liquid nitrogen then stored at -80°C until subsequent use. Prior to ChIP, the ZNF768 mAb was coupled to protein-G coated magnetic beads (Dynabeads, life technologies) by incubation in 0,5% BSA PBS overnight at 4°C. Pre-coated beads were then washed and incubated with the sonicated chromatin extracts, the ChIP was carried out overnight at 4°C on a rotating wheel. The equivalent of 10 × 107 cells sonicated extract was used for each ZNF ChIP experiment for both cell lines. After incubation, the beads were washed 7 times with Wash buffer (50mM Hepes pH 7.6, 500mM LiCl, 1mM EDTA pH 8, 1% NP-40, 0.7% Na-Deoxycholate, 1X protease inhibitor cocktail) followed by one wash with TE-NaCl buffer (10mM Tris pH 8 and 1mM EDTA pH 8, 50mM NaCl). Immunoprecipitated chromatine was eluted by two sequential incubations with 100µl Elution buffer (50mM Tris pH 8, 10mM EDTA pH 8, 1% SDS) at 65°C for 15 minutes. The two eluates were pooled and incubated at 65°C for 12 hours to reverse-crosslink the chromatin followed by treatment with RNase A (0.2µg/mL) at 37°C for two hours and Proteinase K (0.2µg/mL) at 55°C for two hours. The DNA was isolated by phenol:chloroform: isoamylalcohol (25:24:1 pH 8) extranction followed by Qiaquick PCR Purification (Qiagen, Germany) and quantified with Qubit DS DNA HS Assay (ThermoFisher Scientific, USA). At least 1ng of ChIP DNA was used to prepare sequencing library with Illumina ChIP Sample Library Prep Kit (Illumina, USA) with a few optimizations to the protocol. The ChIP DNA was size selected using Ampure beads (Life technologies) to enrich for fragments < 400Bp prior to end-repair, 3’end adenylation and adapter ligation. Library fragments were then directly amplified by 10 cycles of PCR.

Project description:Goal of experiment: Identification of differentially expressed immune genes from male and female BWF1 lupus-prone mice. (Female incidence is higher than male--attempting to find sex hormone regulated genes that may contribute to this difference). Whole spleen was taken from pre-lupus (4 months old) BWF1 (females are lupus-prone) male and female mice. Preparation of cDNA. Double-stranded cDNA was synthesized from purified RNA. The first strand was synthesized by incubating 5 μg of RNA with 100 pg/ml T7-(dT)24 primer (HPLC purified DNA primer sequence: 5’-GGCCAGTGAATTGTAATACG ACTCACTATAGGGAGGCGG-(dT)24 -3’ Genset Corp, San Diego, CA) at 70°C for 10 minutes. Samples were incubated for 1 hour at 42°C with the following mix: 1X first strand buffer, 10 mM dithiothreitol, 500 μM each dNTP, 200 U SuperScript II in diethylpyrocarbonate (DEPC)-treated water up to 20 μl. Second strand synthesis was performed by incubating the first strand with the following mix for 2 hours at 16°C: 1X second strand reaction buffer, 200 μM dntps, 10 U E. coli DNA ligase, 40 U E coli DNA Polymerase I, 2 U of E. coli RNase H up to 150 μl with DEPC-treated water (all reagents were contained in SuperScript Choice System for cDNA Synthesis, Invitrogen). A phenol/chloroform extraction was performed on the ds-cDNA preparation before biotin-labeled cRNA was generated. Synthesis and fragmentation of biotin-labeled cRNA (in vitro transcription). The ENZO BioArrayTM HighYieldTM RNA Transcript Labeling Kit (T7) (Enzo diagnostics, Inc., Farmingdale, NY) was used to produce large amounts of hybridizable biotin-labeled RNA targets by in vitro transcription from the ds-cDNA. The following mix was incubated at 37°C for 5 hours: 1 μg of ds-cDNA, 1X HY reaction buffer, 1X biotin labeled ribonucleotides, 1X dithiothreitol, 1X T7 RNA Polymerase. Biotin-labeled cRNA was run over RNeasy spin columns (Qiagen), quantified, and run on an agarose gel to visualize the size distribution of labeled transcripts. Twenty micrograms of cRNA was incubated with 1X fragmentation buffer for 35 minutes at 94°C. (5X fragmentation buffer: 200 mM Tris-acetate, pH 8.1, 500 mM KOAc, 150 mM MgOAc). After fragmentation, the samples were stored at -20°C until the hybridization was performed. Sample hybridization. Oligonucleotide microarrays (MGU74v2 A, B, and C GeneChip probe arrays; Affymetrix) were hybridized with labeled cRNA derived from spleens from individual mice. For each array,15 μg of fragmented cRNA was mixed with a hybridization cocktail consisting of 1X hybridization buffer (2X hybridization buffer: 100 mM MES, 1 M [Na+], 20 mM EDTA, 0.01% Tween), 0.5 mg/ml acetylated BSA (Invitrogen), 0.1 mg/ml herring sperm DNA (Promega), and water (BioWhittaker) up to 300 μl). Biotin labeled cRNA transcripts of the E. coli and P1 bacteriophage genes, BioB, bioC, bioD, and cre (GeneChip Eukaryotic Hybridization control kit, Affymetrix) were spiked into each hybridization mix at 1.5, 5, 25, and 100 pM to evaluate sample hybridization efficiency for each array. The hybridization cocktail was heated to 99°C and then 45°C for 5 minutes each before it was centrifuged to remove any insoluble material. The array was equilibrated to room temperature, moistened with 1X hybridization buffer, and incubated for 10 minutes at 45°C with rotation. After incubation, the buffer solution was removed from the array. The array was filled with 300 μl of the hybridization cocktail, placed in a rotisserie box in a 45°C oven, and incubated for 16 hours while rotating at 60 rpm. Washing and staining of array. The hybridization cocktail was removed and the GeneChip Fluidics Station 400 (Affymetrix) with Microarray Suite software (Affymetrix) was used to wash and stain the probe arrays with the following protocol: 10 cycles of 2 mixes/cycle with wash buffer A at 25°C, 4 cycles of 15 mixes/cycle with wash buffer B at 50°C, 30 minute incubation with staining solution at 25°C, 10 cycles of 4 mixes/cycle with wash buffer A at 25°C. Wash buffer A -- non-stringent wash buffer (6X sodium chloride sodium phosphate + ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (SSPE), 0.01% Tween-20). (20X SSPE: 3 M NaCl, 0.2 M NaH2PO4, 0.02 EDTA) (BioWhittaker). Wash buffer B – stringent wash buffer (100mM MES, 0.1 M [Na+], 0.1% Tween 20). Staining solution (1X 2-(N-Morpholino)ethanesulfonic Acid (MES) stain buffer, 2 mg/ml acetylated BSA, 10 μg/ml Streptavidin Phycoerythrin (SAPE), and water up to 600 μl). (12X MES stain buffer: 1.22 M MES, 0.89 M [Na+]). Analysis. After staining, the probe arrays were scanned using the GeneChip 3000 Scanner (Affymetrix) with Microarray Suite software (Affymetrix). Technical and assay variation between arrays was corrected for by multiplying or dividing the overall intensity of each array by a scaling factor so that the overall intensity of each array was equivalent to facilitate comparison analysis. Keywords = BWF1 total spleen Keywords: repeat sample

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Dataset Information

Rat Cortical Primary Neuronal Culture with NRN1 Protein Treatment

Publications

Integrated Proteomics to Understand the Role of Neuritin (NRN1) as a Mediator of Cognitive Resilience to Alzheimer's Disease.

Similar Datasets

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