Dataset Information

Shotgun proteomics of mitochondria from hearts of rats submitted to ischemia-reperfusion in normoglycemia and hyperglycemia conditions

ABSTRACT: Proteomic analysis of cardiac mitochondria iolated from hearts of rats perfused in normoglycemic or hyperglycemic Krebs-Henseleit buffer buffer and submitted to ex-vivo IR. Comparisons were performed to reveal the impact of HG on heart sensitivity to IR.

INSTRUMENT(S): Q Exactive HF

ORGANISM(S): Rattus Norvegicus (rat)

SUBMITTER: Jean ARMENGAUD

LAB HEAD: ARMENGAUD Jean

PROVIDER: PXD044927 | Pride | 2024-05-02

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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Publications

Hyperglycemia triggers RyR2-dependent alterations of mitochondrial calcium homeostasis in response to cardiac ischemia-reperfusion: Key role of DRP1 activation.

Dubois Mathilde M Boulghobra Doria D Rochebloine Gilles G Pallot Florian F Yehya Marc M Bornard Isabelle I Gayrard Sandrine S Coste Florence F Walther Guillaume G Meyer Gregory G Gaillard Jean-Charles JC Armengaud Jean J Alpha-Bazin Béatrice B Reboul Cyril C

Redox biology 20240119

Hyperglycemia increases the heart sensitivity to ischemia-reperfusion (IR), but the underlying cellular mechanisms remain unclear. Mitochondrial dynamics (the processes that govern mitochondrial morphology and their interactions with other organelles, such as the reticulum), has emerged as a key factor in the heart vulnerability to IR. However, it is unknown whether mitochondrial dynamics contributes to hyperglycemia deleterious effect during IR. We hypothesized that (i) the higher heart vulnera ...[more]

PMID: 38266577

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Project description:Background The axon guidance cue Slit2 recently has been found to regulate calcium homeostasis and molecular signaling in various stress events in different organs. However, whether Slit2 plays a role in cardiac ischemia-reperfusion (IR) injury has not been reported. Here, we aimed to investigate the role of Slit2 and the underlying mechanisms in cardiac IR injury. Methods Langendorff-perfused isolated hearts from Slit2-overexpressing (Slit2-Tg) mice and their background strain C57BL/6J mice were subjected to 20 min of global ischemia followed by 40 min of reperfusion. Left ventricular function of isolated hearts was monitored. Infarct size of post-IR hearts was determined by staining with 2,3,5-triphenyltetrazolium chloride (TTC) and histological changes of cardiac tissues and cells were determined with hematoxylin-eosin (HE) staining and transmission electron microscopy. Transcriptomic analysis was used to predict the biological processes and signaling pathways affected by Slit2 overexpression in the post-IR myocardium. Pro-Q staining and Western blotting was used to assess the phosphorylation levels of cardiac myofilaments and expression levels of myofilament-associated protein kinase and phosphatases. Results Slit2 overexpression increased post-IR left ventricular developed pressure (LVDP) by 35% and reduced infarct size by 53%, along with decreased myofibrillar disruption, mitochondrial swelling, and mitochondrial cristae dissolution. Slit2 overexpression significantly changed post-IR gene expression profiles. Functional products of these genes include regulation of cation transmembrane transport, cation homeostasis, collagen fibril organization, and regulation of heart rate. And post-IR myocardial KEGG pathways upregulated by Slit2 overexpression include ECM-receptor interaction, PI3K-Akt signaling pathway, and adrenergic signaling. Slit2 overexpression impacted myofilament phosphorylation together with myofilament-associated protein kinase C (PKC) isoforms and protein phosphatases (PPs). IR in C57BL/6J hearts upregulated phosphorylation of cardiac troponin-I (cTnI), which was suppressed by Slit2 overexpression. Myofilament‐associated PKCε, PKCδ, and PP2A were significantly increased post‐IR in C57BL/6J hearts, but in Slit2‐Tg hearts, myofilament‐associated PKCε and PP2A were increased and PKCδ was suppressed. Conclusions Our results demonstrate that Slit2 overexpression protects cardiac function and reduces IR injury, which is associated with Slit2‐induced gene profile shifts. The suppression of MyBP‐C and troponin‐I phosphorylation, and myofilament‐associated PKCδ levels induced by Slit2 overexpression could contribute to the cardioprotection of Slit2 in post-IR myocardium.

Dataset Information

Shotgun proteomics of mitochondria from hearts of rats submitted to ischemia-reperfusion in normoglycemia and hyperglycemia conditions

Publications

Hyperglycemia triggers RyR2-dependent alterations of mitochondrial calcium homeostasis in response to cardiac ischemia-reperfusion: Key role of DRP1 activation.

Similar Datasets

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