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TMT analysis of MOLM-13 cells treated with series 3 CK1a degraders

ABSTRACT: Targeted Protein Degradation (TPD) encompasses two approaches that generate small molecules with similar proteasome-dependent mechanisms of action: Proteolysis-Targeting Chimeras (PROTACs) and Molecular Glues (MGs). Our goal is to develop novel MG approaches that exploit the E3 ubiquitin ligase Cereblon (CRBN) to degrade key oncogenic drivers in the leading causes of childhood cancer death: acute myeloid leukemia (AML). This project will identify new vulnerabilities and compounds that degrade hitherto undruggable transcription factors in high-risk acute leukemia (AL) and medulloblastoma (MB). Based on our preliminary data, we hypothesize that these compounds target AML cells via CK1a degradation. Our aims are to understand the mechanism by which compounds SJ001041330, SJ001043149, and SJ001043301 target AML cells using TMT proteomic approach and confirm CK1a degradation by these compounds leading to AML cell death.

INSTRUMENT(S): Q Exactive HF

ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (human)

TISSUE(S): Cell Culture

DISEASE(S): Acute Leukemia

SUBMITTER: Yingxue Fu

LAB HEAD: Junmin Peng

PROVIDER: PXD045230 | Pride | 2023-12-01

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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TMT analysis of MOLM-13 cells treated with SJ001007095

Project description:Targeted Protein Degradation (TPD) encompasses two approaches that generate small molecules with similar proteasome-dependent mechanisms of action: Proteolysis-Targeting Chimeras (PROTACs) and Molecular Glues (MGs). Our goal is to develop novel MG approaches that exploit the E3 ubiquitin ligase Cereblon (CRBN) to degrade key oncogenic drivers in the leading causes of childhood cancer death: acute myeloid leukemia (AML). This project will identify new vulnerabilities and compounds that degrade hitherto undruggable transcription factors in high-risk acute leukemia (AL) and medulloblastoma (MB). Based on our preliminary data, we hypothesize that compound SJ001007095 targets AML cells independent of GSPT1 degradation. Our aims are to understand the mechanism by which compound SJ001007095 targets AML cells using TMT proteomic approach and identify proteins targeted by the compound SJ001007095 leading to their degradation and consequently AML cell death.

2023-12-01 | PXD045170 | Pride

Proteome profiling of MOLM-13 cells treated with proposed CK1α degraders

Project description:Targeted Protein Degradation (TPD) encompasses two approaches that generate small molecules with similar proteasome-dependent mechanisms of action: Proteolysis-Targeting Chimeras (PROTACs) and Molecular Glues (MGs). Our goal is to develop novel MG approaches that exploit the E3 ubiquitin ligase Cereblon (CRBN) to degrade key oncogenic drivers in the leading causes of childhood cancer death: acute myeloid leukemia (AML). This project will identify new vulnerabilities and compounds that degrade hitherto undruggable transcription factors in high-risk acute leukemia (AL) and medulloblastoma (MB). Based on our preliminary data, we hypothesize that each of these compounds (SJ001010039, SJ001010040, SJ001010041, SJ001010047, SJ001010050) degrades CK1α in this cell line and may degrade other proteins. Our aims are to confirm that CK1α is degraded by treatment with each of these compounds and to identify any additional proteins that are targeted for degradation by these compounds.

2023-12-01 | PXD045228 | Pride

The p30 isoform of CEBPA uncovers a silent enhancer to drive the expression of the tumor promoting factor CD73 in CEBPA mutant AML

Project description:The key myeloid transcription factor (TF) CEBPA is frequently mutated in acute myeloid leukemia (AML), but the molecular ramifications of this leukemic driver mutation remain elusive. To investigate CEBPA mutant AML, we compared gene expression changes in human CEBPA mutant AML and in the corresponding CebpaLp30 mouse model, and identified a conserved cross-species transcriptional program. ChIP-seq revealed aberrantly activated enhancers, exclusively occupied by the leukemia-associated CEBPA-p30 isoform. One leukemic-enhancer upstream of Nt5e, encoding CD73, was physically and functionally linked to this conserved AML gene, and could be activated by CEBPA. Targeting of CD73-adenosine signaling increased AML survival in transplanted mice. Our data indicate a first-in-class link between a TF cancer driver mutation and a druggable, direct transcriptional target.

2019-08-08 | PXD011359 | Pride

miR-126 Governs Human Leukemia Stem Cell Quiescence and Therapeutic Resistance

Project description:In acute myeloid leukemia (AML), leukemia stem cells (LSC) play a central role in disease progression and recurrence due to their intrinsic capacity for self-renewal and chemotherapy resistance. Whereas epigenetic mechanisms balance normal blood stem cell self-renewal and fate decisions, mutation and dysregulation of epigenetic regulators are considered fundamental to leukemia initiation and progression. Alterations in miRNA function represent a non-canonical epigenetic mechanism influencing malignant hematopoiesis, however the function of miRNA in human LSC remains undetermined. Here we show that miRNA profiling of fractionated AML populations defines an LSC-specific signature that is highly prognostic for patient survival. Gain- and loss-of-function analyses demonstrated that miR-126 restrained cell cycle progression, prevented differentiation, and increased self-renewal of human LSC. By targeting the G0 to G1 gatekeeper CDK3, miR-126 preserved LSC quiescence and promoted chemotherapy resistance. Thus, in AML, miRNAs influence patient outcome through post-transcriptional regulation of stemness programs in LSC.

2016-03-31 | PXD001994 | Pride

NRASG12V mediates self renewal in AML [RNA-Seq]

Project description:Mutant RAS oncoproteins activate signaling molecules that drive oncogenesis in multiple human tumors including acute myelogenous leukemia (AML). However, the specific function of these pathways in AML is unclear. To elucidate the downstream functions of activated NRAS in AML, we employed a murine model of AML harboring Mll-AF9 and NRASG12V. We found that NRASG12V enforced leukemia self-renewal gene expression signatures and was required to maintain an MLL-AF9 and MYB-dependent gene expression program. In a multiplexed analysis of RAS-dependent signaling intermediates, the leukemia stem cell compartment was preferentially sensitive to RAS withdrawal. Use of RAS-pathway inhibitors showed that NRASG12V maintained leukemia self-renewal through mTOR and MEK pathway activation, implicating these pathways as potential targets for cancer stem cell-specific therapies. Primary NRASG12V-Mll-AF9 AML cells were treated in vitro for 24 hours with Ras-pathway inhibitors. RNA was extracted from these cells and submitted for RNA sequencing.

2014-11-16 | E-GEOD-49087 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Global Proteomic Profiling of Pediatric AML: A Pilot Study

Project description:Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) is a heterogeneous disease with several recurrent cytogenetic abnormalities. Despite genomics and transcriptomics profiling efforts to understand AML’s heterogeneity, studies focused on the proteomic profiles associated with pediatric AML cytogenetic features remain limited. Furthermore, the majority of biological functions within cells are operated by proteins (i.e., enzymes) and most drugs target the proteome rather than the genome or transcriptome, thus, highlighting the significance of studying proteomics.

2023-09-26 | PXD043982 | Pride

Mezigdomide is effective alone and in combination with Menin inhibition in Acute Myeloid Leukemia

Project description:Small molecules that target the MENIN-KMT2A protein-protein interaction (Menin inhibitors) have recently entered clinical trials in lysine methyltransferase 2A (KMT2A, MLL1) rearranged (KMT2A-r) and nucleophosmin mutant (NPM1c) acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and are demonstrating encouraging results. However, rationally chosen combination therapy is needed to improve responses and prevent resistance. We have previously identified IKZF1/IKAROS as a target in KMT2A-r AML and shown in preclinical models that IKAROS protein degradation with Lenalidomide or Iberdomide has modest single-agent activity yet can synergize with Menin inhibitors. Recently, the novel IKAROS degrader Mezigdomide was developed and has greatly enhanced IKAROS protein degradation. In this study we show that Mezigdomide has increased preclinical activity in vitro as a single-agent in KMT2A-r and NPM1c AML cell lines, including sensitivity in cell lines resistant to Lenalidomide and Iberdomide. Further, we demonstrate that Mezigdomide has the greatest capacity to synergize with and induce apoptosis in combination with Menin inhibitors. We show that the superior activity of Mezigdomide compared to Lenalidomide or Iberdomide is due to its increased depth, rate, and duration of IKAROS protein degradation. Single-agent Mezigdomide was efficacious in five patient derived xenograft (PDX) models of KMT2A-r and one NPM1c AML. The combination of Mezigdomide with a Menin inhibitor increased survival and prevented the development of recently described MEN1 mutations. These results support prioritization of Mezigdomide for early phase clinical trials in KMT2A-r and NPM1c AML, either as a single-agent or in combination with Menin inhibitors.

2024-02-15 | PXD041735 | Pride

Mezigdomide is effective alone and in combination with Menin inhibition in Acute Myeloid Leukemia

2024-02-15 | PXD041737 | Pride

caArray_golub-00392: Gefitinib (Iressa) induces myeloid differentiation of acute myeloid leukemia

Project description:Cure rates for patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) remain low despite ever-increasing dose intensity of cytotoxic therapy. In an effort to identify novel approaches to AML therapy, we recently reported a new method of chemical screening based on the modulation of a gene expression signature of interest. We applied this approach to the discovery of AML-differentiation-promoting compounds. Among the compounds inducing neutrophilic differentiation was DAPH1 (4,5-dianilinophthalimide), previously reported to inhibit epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) kinase activity. Here we report that the Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved EGFR inhibitor gefitinib similarly promotes the differentiation of AML cell lines and primary patient-derived AML blasts in vitro. Gefitinib induced differentiation based on morphologic assessment, nitro-blue tetrazolium reduction, cell-surface markers, genome-wide patterns of gene expression, and inhibition of proliferation at clinically achievable doses. Importantly, EGFR expression was not detected in AML cells, indicating that gefitinib functions through a previously unrecognized EGFR-independent mechanism. These studies indicate that clinical trials testing the efficacy of gefitinib in patients with AML are warranted. golub-00392 Assay Type: Gene Expression Provider: Affymetrix Array Designs: HG-U133A, HG-U133A_2 Organism: Homo sapiens (ncbitax) Material Types: cell, total_RNA, synthetic_RNA, organism_part, whole_organism*Cell Types: Disease States: Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Normal, Acute Myeloid Leukemia

2015-05-16 | E-GEOD-68954 | biostudies-arrayexpress

SETD1A regulates transcriptional pause release of heme biosynthesis genes in leukemia

Project description:Histone methyltransferase SETD1A is critical for acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cell survival, but the molecular mechanism driving SETD1A gene regulation remains elusive. To delineate the role of SETD1A, we utilize a protein degrader technology to induce rapid SETD1A degradation in AML cell lines. SETD1A degradation results in immediate downregulation of transcripts associated with DNA repair and heme biosynthesis pathways. CRISPR-based functional analyses and metabolomics reveal an essential role of SETD1A to maintain mitochondrial respiration in AML cells. These SETD1A targets are enriched in head-to-head (H2H) genes. SETD1A degradation disrupts a non-enzymatic SETD1A domain-dependent cyclin K function, increases the Ser5P RNA polymerase II (RNAP2) at TSS, and induces the promoter-proximal pausing of RNAP2 in a strand-specific manner. This study reveals a non-enzymatic role for SETD1A in transcriptional pause release and provides insight into the mechanism of RNAP2 pausing and its function in cancer.

2022-10-12 | ST002323 | MetabolomicsWorkbench

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