Ub E2 enzyme UBE2E1+ pepetide(KEGYES)_HDX-MS
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
INSTRUMENT(S):
ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (human)
SUBMITTER: 
Xiangwei Wu
LAB HEAD: Xiangwei Wu
PROVIDER: PXD048115 | Pride | 2024-02-07
REPOSITORIES: Pride
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| P-0s.csv | Csv | |||
| P-300s.csv | Csv | |||
| P-30s.csv | Csv | |||
| P-90s.csv | Csv | |||
| P-L-0s.csv | Csv |
Items per page: 5 1 - 5 of 23 |
Similar Datasets
Project description:In eukaryotes, E1 initiates the ubiquitin cascade by adenylation and thioesterification of the ubiquitin C-terminus and subsequent transfer of ubiquitin to E2 enzymes. A clinical-grade small molecule that binds to the E1 ATP binding site and covalently derivatizes the ubiquitin C-terminus effectively shuts down E1 enzymatic activity. However, mutation at or near the ATP binding site of E1 causes resistance, mandating alternative approaches to blocking what is otherwise a promising cancer target. Here, we identified a helix-in-groove interaction between the N-terminal alpha-1 helix of E2 and a pocket within the ubiquitin fold domain of E1 as a druggable site of protein interaction. By generating and optimizing stapled alpha-helical peptides (SAHs) modeled after the E2 alpha-1 helix, we achieve site-specific engagement of E1, induce a consequential conformational change, and effectively block E1 enzymatic activity, resulting in a generalized disruption of E2 ubiquitin-charging that suppresses ubiquitination of cellular proteins. Thus, we provide a blueprint for an alternative E1-targeting strategy for the treatment of cancer. Hydrogen exchange mass spectrometry was used to characterize the predominant E1 enzyme in mammals (UBE1, a 118 kDa multi-domain enzyme that catalyzes both ubiquitin adenylation and thioesterification) in the unbound state. We then interrogated the structural impact of UBE1 interaction with the stapled peptide SAH-UBE2A and several mutants. The observed peptide-induced exposure of the ubiquitin-fold domain (UFD) linker hinge in UBE1 was consistent with an inhibitory mechanism whereby SAH-UBE2A locks UBE1 into its proximal UFD conformation.
2020-08-18 | PXD016014 | Pride
Project description:Use of HDX-MS to study the allosteric and structural differences between the TRAPPII and TRAPPIII complex in the presence and absence of membrane and rab GTPases
2021-09-22 | PXD025928 | Pride
Project description:We used Hydrogen-Deuterium Exchange Mass Spectrometry (HDX-MS) to examine the dynamic structural changes caused by oncogenic mutations. We performed HDX-MS comparing the full-length complex against the catalytic core which suggest that addition of pY leads to mixed two state population where the state 1 consists of iSH2 bound p110α and the state 2 consists of p110α where the iSH2 is completely disengaged.Therefore, we propose that the non-kinase domain mutations push the equilibrium towards state 2 leading to enhanced enzyme activity.We also propose that the kinase domain mutations lead to the re-orientation of the c-terminal tail leading to exposure of the activation loop and enhanced membrane binding.
2023-02-22 | PXD031080 | Pride
Project description:Using hydrogen deuterium exchange mass spectrometry, we reveal molecular differences between the two p110g-p84 and p110g-p101 complexes that explain their differential activation.
2023-03-09 | PXD035723 | Pride
Project description:RING-between-RING (RBR) E3s contain RING1 domains that are structurally similar yet mechanistically distinct from canonical RING domains. Both types of E3 bind E2∼ubiquitin (E2∼Ub) via their RINGs but canonical RING E3s promote closed E2∼Ub conformations required for direct Ub transfer from the E2 to substrate, while RBR RING1s promote open E2∼Ub to favor Ub transfer to the E3 active site. This different RING/E2∼Ub conformation determines its direct target, which for canonical RING E3s is typically a substrate or substrate-linked Ub, but is the E3 active-site cysteine in the case of RBR-type E3s. Here we show that a short extension of HHARI RING1, namely Zn2+-loop II, not present in any RING E3s, acts as a steric wedge to disrupt closed E2∼Ub, providing a structural explanation for the distinctive RING1-dependent conformational restriction mechanism utilized by RBR E3s.
| S-EPMC5462532 | biostudies-literature
Project description:The class IB phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K), PI3K, is a master regulator of immune cell function, and is a promising drug target for both inflammatory diseases and cancer. Critical to PI3K function is the association of the p110 catalytic subunit to either a p101 or p84 regulatory subunit, which mediates regulation by G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs). Here, we report the first structure of a heterodimeric PI3K complex, p110-p101. This structure revealed a unique mode of assembly of catalytic and regulatory subunits distinct from that of other class I PI3K complexes. Multiple oncogenic mutations mapped to these novel interfaces led to increased activation by G. p101 mediates activation through its G binding domain, recruiting the complex to the membrane and allowing for engagement of a secondary site in p110. A nanobody that specifically binds to this p101-G interface blocks activation providing a novel tool to study p101-specific signaling events in vivo.
2021-09-22 | PXD025209 | Pride
Project description:Analysis of AKT1 inhibitor binding using HDX-MS .
2023-02-22 | PXD032929 | Pride
Project description:Inositol pyrophosphates are highly phosphorylated nutrient messengers. The final step of their biosynthesis is catalyzed by diphosphoinositol pentakisphosphate kinase (PPIP5K) enzymes, which are conserved among fungi, plants, and animals. PPIP5Ks contain an N-terminal kinase domain that generates the active messenger 1,5-InsP8 and a C-terminal phosphatase domain that participates in PP-InsP catabolism. The balance between kinase and phosphatase activities controls the cellular levels and signaling capacity of 1,5- InsP8. Here, we present crystal structures of the apo and substrate-bound Vip1 phosphatase domain from S. cerevisiae (ScVip1PD). ScVip1PD is a phytase-like inositol 1-pyrophosphate phosphatase with two conserved histidine phosphatase catalytic motifs. The enzyme has a strong preference for 1,5-InsP8 and is inhibited by inorganic phosphate. ScVip1PD has an α-helical insertion domain stabilized by a structural Zn2+ binding site, and a unique GAF domain that exists in an open and closed state, allowing channeling of the 1,5-InsP 8 substrate to the active site. Mutations that alter the active site, that restrict the movement of the GAF domain or that modify the charge of the substrate channel significantly inhibit the activity of the yeast enzyme in vitro, and the function of the Arabidopsis PPIP5K VIH2 in planta. Structural analyses of full-length PPIP5Ks suggest that the kinase and phosphatase are independent enzymatic modules. Taken together, our work reveals the structure, enzymatic mechanism and regulation of eukaryotic PPIP5K phosphatases
2024-10-07 | PXD056020 | Pride
Project description:Aurora B, together with IN-box, the C-terminal part of INCENP, forms an enzymatic complex that ensures faithful cell division. The [Aurora B/IN-box] complex is activated by autophosphorylation in the Aurora B activation loop and in IN-box, but it is not clear how these phosphorylations activate the enzyme. We used a combination of experimental and computational studies to investigate the effects of phosphorylation on the molecular dynamics and structure of [Aurora B/IN-box]. In addition, we generated partially phosphorylated intermediates to analyze the contribution of each phosphorylation independently. We found that the dynamics of Aurora and IN-box are interconnected, and IN-box plays both positive and negative regulatory roles depending on the phosphorylation status of the enzyme complex. Phosphorylation in the activation loop of Aurora B occurs intramolecularly and prepares the enzyme complex for activation, but two phosphorylated sites are synergistically responsible for full enzyme activity.
2023-05-31 | PXD038935 | Pride
Project description:The Ubiquitin Proteasome System (UPS) is a major actor of muscle wasting during various physio-pathological situations. In the past 15 years, increasing amounts of data have depicted a picture, although incomplete, of the mechanisms implicated in myofibrillar protein degradation, from the discovery of muscle-specific E3 ligases to the identification of the signaling pathways involved. The targeting specificity of the UPS relies on the capacity of the system to first recognize and then label the proteins to be degraded with a poly-ubiquitin (Ub) chain. It is fairly assumed that the recognition of the substrate is accomplished by the numerous E3 ligases present in mammalian cells. However, most E3s do not possess any catalytic activity and E2 enzymes may be more than simple Ub-providers for E3s since they are probably important actors in the ubiquitination machinery. Surprisingly, most authors have tried to characterize E3 substrates, but the exact role of E2s in muscle protein degradation is largely unknown. A very limited number of the 35 E2s described in humans have been studied in muscle protein breakdown experiments and the vast majority of studies were only descriptive. We review here the role of E2 enzymes in skeletal muscle and the difficulties linked to their study and provide future directions for the identification of muscle E2s responsible for the ubiquitination of contractile proteins.
| S-EPMC4354305 | biostudies-literature