Glycoproteomic and single-protein glycomic analyses reveal zwitterionic N-glycans on natural and recombinant proteins derived from insect cells

ABSTRACT: Insect cells are a convenient cell factory to produce recombinant glycoproteins. Their glycosylation potential is believed to be simple, needing primarily addition of glycosyltransferases to humanize the recombinant products. In this study, the native glycoproteome of Spodoptera frugiperda Sf9 and Trichoplusia ni High Five cells examined using an LC-MS/MS approach revealed not only which proteins are N-glycosylated, but that the reconstructed N-glycomes contain glucuronylated and phosphorylcholine-modified glycans in addition to the typical oligomannosidic and fucosylated structures, These data were corroborated by a parallel MALDI-TOF MS/MS analysis of N-glycosidase-released oligosaccharides. Molecular modelling analysis of one endogenous Sf9 glycoprotein correlated the occurrence of complex and oligomannosidic N-glycans with the accessibility of the occupied N-glycosylation sites. Further, we showed that the N-glycans of influenza haemagglutinins and SARS-CoV-2 spike glycoprotein produced in Spodoptera cells possess a number of glycan structures modified with phosphorylcholine, but core difucosylation was minimal; in contrast, the Trichoplusia-produced haemagglutinin had only traces of the former type, while the latter were dominant. Detection of phosphorylcholine on these glycoproteins correlated with binding to human C-reactive protein. In conclusion, not just oligomannosidic or truncated paucimannosidic N-glycans, but structures with non-human features occur on both natural and recombinant glycoproteins derived from insect cell lines.

INSTRUMENT(S): Orbitrap Exploris 480

ORGANISM(S): Trichoplusia Ni Spodoptera Frugiperda

TISSUE(S): Permanent Cell Line Cell

SUBMITTER: Johannes Stadlmann  

LAB HEAD: Johannes Stadlmann

PROVIDER: PXD049172 | Pride | 2025-05-06

REPOSITORIES: Pride