MS-based analysis of the role of protein neddylation in the context of T-cell-mediated anti-tumor immunity (2)
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ABSTRACT: Neddylation is one type of post-translational modification (PTM) by which the ubiquitin-like molecule NEDD8 is covalently attached to protein substrates, in a process that depends on NAE1 (NEDD8 activating enzyme E1 regulatory subunit). Here we study the role of protein neddylation in the context of T-cell-mediated anti-tumor immunity. Analysis of publicly available single-cell RNA sequencing databases revealed that tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) upregulate the expression of Nedd8 during their differentiation into effector memory cells. In vitro activation of mouse and human CD8+ T cells drives the upregulation of the neddylation pathway, resulting in an enrichment of neddylated proteins. In vivo tumor challenge assays demonstrated that CD8+ T cells lacking NAE1 (NAE1-KO) have a reduced anti-tumor capacity, and display a less activated phenotype with impaired differentiation into effector T cells. LC MS/MS proteomic analyses conducted on activated NAE1-KO CD8+ T cells and on CD8+ T cells subjected to the treatment of neddylation inhibitor MLN4924 elucidated a pronounced impairment in both glycolytic and oxidative phosphorylation metabolic pathways. In this context, we validated three novel NEDD8 interactors (LDHA, HK1 and ENOA), which are relevant enzymes in the glycolytic pathway. This can clarify the role of neddylation in the metabolic shift to glycolysis exerted by CD8+ T cells during their anti-tumor activity.
INSTRUMENT(S): timsTOF Pro
ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (human)
SUBMITTER:
Mikel Azkargorta
LAB HEAD: Felix Elortza
PROVIDER: PXD050529 | Pride | 2025-04-15
REPOSITORIES: Pride
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