Dataset Information

KiP analysis of ER+ Breast Cancer

ABSTRACT: Endocrine therapies (ET) combined with CDK4/6 inhibition (CDK4/6i) is standard treatment for estrogen receptor-α-positive (ER+) breast cancer, however lethal drug resistance is common. Proteogenomic analyses of 22 ER+ breast cancer patient-derived xenografts (PDXs) demonstrated that PKMYT1, a WEE1 homolog, is highly estradiol (E2) regulated in E2-dependent PDXs and constitutively expressed when growth is E2 independent. In clinical samples, high PKMYT1 mRNA is a resistance biomarker for both ET and CDK4/6 inhibition. The PKMYT1 inhibitor lunresertib(RP-6306) and gemcitabine selectively and synergistically reduced the viability of ET and palbociclib-resistant ER+ breast cancer cells without functional p53 in vitro; the combination increased DNA damage and apoptosis. In palbociclib-resistant, TP53 mutant PDX organoids and xenografts, RP-6306 with low-dose gemcitabine induced greater tumor volume reduction compared to treatment with either single agent. These results demonstrate the clinical potential of RP-6306 in combination with gemcitabine for ET and CDK4/6i resistant TP53 mutant ER+ breast cancer.

INSTRUMENT(S):

ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (human)

TISSUE(S): Breast Epithelium

DISEASE(S): Breast Cancer

SUBMITTER: Matthew Holt

LAB HEAD: Matthew Holt

PROVIDER: PXD050619 | Pride | 2025-05-13

REPOSITORIES: pride

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Dataset's files

Source:

			Action	DRS
	48865_2_5KiPv2_T47D_106HP_onethird.raw	Raw
	48866_2_5KiPv2_T47D_106HP_onethird.raw	Raw
	48870_2_5KiPv2_T47D_106HP_onethird.raw	Raw
	48871_2_5KiPv2_T47D_106HP_onethird.raw	Raw
	T47D_5KiPv2_results.xlsx	Xlsx

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Publications

PKMYT1 Is a Marker of Treatment Response and a Therapeutic Target for CDK4/6 Inhibitor-Resistance in ER+ Breast Cancer.

Chen Anran A Kim Beom-Jun BJ Mitra Aparna A Vollert Craig T CT Lei Jonathan T JT Fandino Diana D Anurag Meenakshi M Holt Matthew V MV Gou Xuxu X Pilcher Jacob B JB Goetz Matthew P MP Northfelt Donald W DW Hilsenbeck Susan G SG Marshall C Gary CG Hyer Marc L ML Papp Robert R Yin Shou-Yun SY De Angelis Carmine C Schiff Rachel R Fuqua Suzanne A W SAW Ma Cynthia X CX Foulds Charles E CE Ellis Matthew J MJ

Molecular cancer therapeutics 20241001 10

Endocrine therapies (ET) with cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 (CDK4/6) inhibition are the standard treatment for estrogen receptor-α-positive (ER+) breast cancer, however drug resistance is common. In this study, proteogenomic analyses of patient-derived xenografts (PDXs) from patients with 22 ER+ breast cancer demonstrated that protein kinase, membrane-associated tyrosine/threonine one (PKMYT1), a WEE1 homolog, is estradiol (E2) regulated in E2-dependent PDXs and constitutively expressed when growt ...[more]

PMID: 38781103

Similar Datasets

Project description:We explored the combinatorial interactions between p53, estrogen receptors and NFkB using the breast adenocarcinoma-derived MCF7 cells. Recently, we have established that p53 can modulate transcription also through non-canonical response elements (REs), consisting of half-sites and ¾ sites. In particular, we identified a half-site p53 response element in the promoter of FLT1/VEGFR-I gene that was required but not sufficient for the p53 responsiveness of the promoter. The transcriptional control required also estrogen receptor (ER) half-sites (EREs) located in close proximity to the p53 RE. Further studies led us to establish that p53-mediated transcription from the FLT1 half site RE is dependent on ER binding at the EREs and strongly influenced by the level of ER proteins, and the specific nature of the p53-inducing stress as well as ER ligand. In another study we found an enrichment of NFkB REs nearby p53 REs in p53 target genes, suggesting an additional mode of functional interactions between these two transcription factors. To identify at a genome scale the transcriptional network that selectively responds to the concomitant activation of p53, ER and/or NFkB, we measured gene expression upon treatment with specific chemotherapeutic agents combined with 17-β estradiol (E2) and/or the inflammatory cytokine TNFα. Firstly we measured using MCF7 cells growing in estrogen-depleted media the transcriptome changes induced by doxorubicin (doxo) and 5-fluorouracil (5FU), two different drugs both able to stabilize and activate the p53 protein. We next obtained the expression profiles in the presence of E2 with or without doxo or 5FU. We also measured transcriptome changes in response to TNFαalone or in combination with doxo and/or E2. All these analyses were conducted using the same batch of MCF7 cells (wild type for p53, ERα, ERβ -weakly-, and NFkB positive) that we had previously used to characterize the cis-mediated transcriptional cooperation between p53 and ER at the FLT1 gene. Keywords: transcription factor, transcriptional networks, p53, ER, NFkB, p53-ER-NFkB crosstalk, doxorubicin, 5-fluorouracil, 17-β estradiol, TNFα, combined genotoxic, estrogenic and inflammatory responses, composite DNA binding site signatures, MCF7. The cooperation at the transcriptional level among p53, ERs and NFkB was analyzed by transcriptome analysis in response to different stimuli (doxo or 5FU, E2, TNFα). To identify mRNA molecules that would be modulated by the coordinated activity of the three TFs, gene expression signals derived from the combinatorial treatment were compared by microarrays analyses to those obtained from each drug when individually administered. Total RNA was isolated from MCF7 cells grown in estrogen-depleted medium and treated so as to stimulate the activity of the three different transcription factors (p53, ERs and NFkB). Cells lysates were collected after 10 hours from the treatments. All experiments were run from triplicate to septuples.