Dataset Information

Spatial control of the APC/C ensures the rapid degradation of Cyclin B1

ABSTRACT: The proper control of mitosis depends on the ubiquitin-mediated degradation of the right mitotic regulator at the right time. This is under the control of the anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C) ubiquitin ligase that is regulated by the Spindle Assembly Checkpoint (SAC). The Checkpoint prevents the APC/C from recognizing Cyclin B1, the essential anaphase and cytokinesis inhibitor, until all chromosomes are attached to the spindle. Once chromosomes are attached, Cyclin B1 is rapidly degraded to enable chromosome segregation and cytokinesis. We have a good understanding of how the SAC inhibits the APC/C, but relatively little is known about how the APC/C recognises Cyclin B1 as soon as the SAC is turned off. Here, by combining live cell imaging, in vitro reconstitution, biochemistry, and structural analysis by cryo-electron microscopy, we provide evidence that the rapid recognition of Cyclin B1 in metaphase requires spatial regulation of the APC/C. Using fluorescence cross correlation spectroscopy, we find that Cyclin B1 and the APC/C primarily interact at the mitotic apparatus. We further show that this is because Cyclin B1, like the APC/C, binds to nucleosomes, and identify an ‘arginine-anchor’ in the N-terminus as necessary and sufficient for binding to the nucleosome. Mutating the nucleosome binding motif on Cyclin B1 reduces its interaction with APC/C and delays its degradation, and cells with the mutant, non-nucleosome-binding Cyclin B1 become aneuploid, demonstrating the physiological relevance of our findings. Together, our data demonstrate that mitotic chromosomes constitute a platform to promote the efficient interaction between Cyclin B1 and APC/C and ensure the timely degradation of Cyclin B1 and genomic stability.

INSTRUMENT(S): Orbitrap Fusion Lumos

ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (human)

SUBMITTER: Graeme Benstead-Hume

LAB HEAD: Jyoti Choudhary

PROVIDER: PXD052677 | Pride | 2025-05-07

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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Spatial control of the APC/C ensures the rapid degradation of cyclin B1.

Cirillo Luca L Young Rose R Veerapathiran Sapthaswaran S Roberti Annalisa A Martin Molly M Abubacar Azzah A Perosa Camilla C Coates Catherine C Muhammad Reyhan R Roumeliotis Theodoros I TI Choudhary Jyoti S JS Alfieri Claudio C Pines Jonathon J

The EMBO journal 20240814 19

The proper control of mitosis depends on the ubiquitin-mediated degradation of the right mitotic regulator at the right time. This is effected by the Anaphase Promoting Complex/Cyclosome (APC/C) ubiquitin ligase that is regulated by the Spindle Assembly Checkpoint (SAC). The SAC prevents the APC/C from recognising Cyclin B1, the essential anaphase and cytokinesis inhibitor, until all chromosomes are attached to the spindle. Once chromosomes are attached, Cyclin B1 is rapidly degraded to enable c ...[more]

PMID: 39143240

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Project description:Ibrahim2008 - Mitotic Spindle Assembly Checkpoint - Convey variant The Mitotic Spindle Assembly Checkpoint ((M)SAC) is an evolutionary conserved mechanism. This model incorporates the perspectives of three central control pathways, namely Mad1/Mad2 induced Cdc20 sequestering based on the Template Model, MCC formation, and APC inhibition. MCC:APC dissociation is described by two alternatives models, namely the "Dissociation" and the "Convey" model variants. Both these model are available in BioModels Database. This model corresponds to the "Convey" variant. This model is described in the article: In-silico modeling of the mitotic spindle assembly checkpoint. Ibrahim B, Diekmann S, Schmitt E, Dittrich P PLoS One. 2008 Feb 6;3(2):e1555. Abstract: BACKGROUND: The Mitotic Spindle Assembly Checkpoint ((M)SAC) is an evolutionary conserved mechanism that ensures the correct segregation of chromosomes by restraining cell cycle progression from entering anaphase until all chromosomes have made proper bipolar attachments to the mitotic spindle. Its malfunction can lead to cancer. PRINCIPLE FINDINGS: We have constructed and validated for the human (M)SAC mechanism an in silico dynamical model, integrating 11 proteins and complexes. The model incorporates the perspectives of three central control pathways, namely Mad1/Mad2 induced Cdc20 sequestering based on the Template Model, MCC formation, and APC inhibition. Originating from the biochemical reactions for the underlying molecular processes, non-linear ordinary differential equations for the concentrations of 11 proteins and complexes of the (M)SAC are derived. Most of the kinetic constants are taken from literature, the remaining four unknown parameters are derived by an evolutionary optimization procedure for an objective function describing the dynamics of the APC:Cdc20 complex. MCC:APC dissociation is described by two alternatives, namely the "Dissociation" and the "Convey" model variants. The attachment of the kinetochore to microtubuli is simulated by a switching parameter silencing those reactions which are stopped by the attachment. For both, the Dissociation and the Convey variants, we compare two different scenarios concerning the microtubule attachment dependent control of the dissociation reaction. Our model is validated by simulation of ten perturbation experiments. CONCLUSION: Only in the controlled case, our models show (M)SAC behaviour at meta- to anaphase transition in agreement with experimental observations. Our simulations revealed that for (M)SAC activation, Cdc20 is not fully sequestered; instead APC is inhibited by MCC binding. This model describes the controlled dissociation variant of the mitotic spindle assembly checkpoint. If the tool you use has problems with events, you can uncomment the assignment rules for u and u_prime and comment out the list of events. In accordance with the authors due to typos in the original publication some initial conditions and parameters were slightly changed in the model: article model [O-Mad2] 1.5e-7 M 1.3e-7 M [BubR1:Bub3] 1.30e-7 M 1.27e-7 M k -4 0.01 M -1 s -1 0.02 M -1 s -1 k -5 0.1 M -1 s -1 0.2 M -1 s -1 This model is hosted on BioModels Database and identified by: MODEL6655578762 . To cite BioModels Database, please use: BioModels Database: An enhanced, curated and annotated resource for published quantitative kinetic models . To the extent possible under law, all copyright and related or neighbouring rights to this encoded model have been dedicated to the public domain worldwide. Please refer to CC0 Public Domain Dedication for more information.

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