Dataset Information

Properties of Alzheimer’s disease brain-derived tau aggregates define tau processing by human astrocytes

ABSTRACT: The templated misfolding of tau proteins accounts for tau pathology spread in Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Post-translational modifications, including phosphorylation at specific residues, are closely linked with tau seeding ability and clinical disease progression. This study investigates the role of astrocytes in tau spread, demonstrating that tau aggregates from post-mortem AD brain are internalized and processed by human astrocytes. Differences in tau internalization, clearance, and seeding were observed, potentially reflecting the molecular properties of tau. A direct relationship between tau handling by astrocytes and astrocyte responses was noted in transcriptomic data, highlighting dysregulated genes linked to pathological tau clearance pathways. To explore these differences, mass spectrometry was performed on both control and AD brain extracts, providing insights into the complex interplay between tau diversity and astrocyte responses in AD.

INSTRUMENT(S):

ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (human)

TISSUE(S): Brain

DISEASE(S): Alzheimer's Disease 1

SUBMITTER: Steven Lynham

LAB HEAD: Wendy Noble

PROVIDER: PXD056614 | Pride | 2025-05-07

REPOSITORIES: Pride

ACCESS DATA

Dataset's files

Source:

Items per page:

1 - 5 of 19

Similar Datasets

Project description:In human neurodegenerative diseases associated with the intracellular aggregation of Tau protein, the ordered cores of Tau filaments adopt distinct folds. Here, we analyze Tau filaments isolated from the brain of individuals affected by Prion-Protein cerebral amyloid angiopathy (PrP-CAA) and Gerstmann-Sträussler-Scheinker (GSS) disease, two genetically determined Prion protein (PrP) amyloidoses characterized by the deposition of PrP amyloid (APrP) in the vessel walls and in the cerebral parenchyma, respectively. A nonsense and a missense mutation in the PRNP gene lead to a premature termination of translation at codon position 160 (Q160Ter) of PrP in PrP-CAA, or to the substitution of an amino acid at residue 198 (F198S) of PrP in GSS. These two diseases have different clinical and pathologic phenotypes; however, in both diseases, neuropathologic analyses have consistently shown the presence of numerous neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs) made of filamentous Tau aggregates in neurons. We report that Tau filaments in PrP-CAA and GSS are composed of 3-repeat and 4-repeat Tau isoforms, having a striking similarity to NFTs in Alzheimer disease (AD). In PrP-CAA, Tau filaments are made of both paired helical filaments (PHFs) and straight filaments (SFs), while in GSS only PHFs were found. Mass spectrometry analyses of Tau filaments extracted from PrP-CAA and GSS brains show the presence of post-translational modifications that are comparable to those seen in Tau aggregates from AD. Cryo-EM analysis reveals that the atomic models of the Tau filaments obtained from PrP-CAA and GSS are identical to those of the Tau filaments from AD, and are therefore distinct from those of Pick disease, chronic traumatic encephalopathy, and corticobasal degeneration. Our data support the hypothesis that in the presence of amyloid deposits and regardless of the primary amino acid sequence of the amyloid protein, similar molecular mechanisms are at play in the formation of identical Tau filaments.

			Action	DRS
	PR710_MR3_1_C1.msf	Msf
	PR710_MR3_1_C1.raw	Raw
	PR710_MR3_2_C2.msf	Msf
	PR710_MR3_2_C2.raw	Raw
	PR710_MR3_3_C3.msf	Msf

Dataset Information

Properties of Alzheimer’s disease brain-derived tau aggregates define tau processing by human astrocytes

Dataset's files

Similar Datasets

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

Tweets