MS-based sequence of anti-RSV-F monoclonal antibody 131-2a
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT: The Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Fusion (F) protein is a major target of antiviral antibodies following natural infection and vaccination and responsible for mediating fusion between the viral envelope and the host membrane. The fusion process is driven by a large-scale conformational change in F, switching irreversibly from the metastable prefusion state to the stable postfusion conformation. Previous research has identified six distinct antigenic sites in RSV-F, termed sites Ø, I, II, III, IV, and V. Of these, only antigenic site I is fully specific to the postfusion conformation of F. A monoclonal antibody 131-2a that specifically targets postfusion F has been widely used as a research tool to probe for postfusion F and to define antigenic site I in serological studies, yet its sequence and precise epitope have remained unknown. Here we use mass spectrometry-based de novo sequencing of 131-2a to reverse engineer a recombinant product and study the epitope to define antigenic site I with molecular detail, revealing the structural basis for the antibody’s specificity towards postfusion RSV-F.
INSTRUMENT(S):
ORGANISM(S): Mus Musculus (mouse)
SUBMITTER:
Joost Snijder
LAB HEAD: Joost Snijder
PROVIDER: PXD059427 | Pride | 2025-07-22
REPOSITORIES: Pride
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