Ldm1 interaction proteomics of Ldm1-GFP cells
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ABSTRACT: Organelle motility enables strategic cellular reorganizations. In yeast, this process depends on the actin cytoskeleton, type V myosin motor proteins, and organelle-specific myosin-adaptor proteins. While the myosin-adaptors for most organelles are known, the factors that couple myosin to lipid droplets (LDs), the cellular lipid storage organelles, remained enigmatic. Using genome-wide screening, we identified Ldm1 (Lipid Droplet Motility 1/Yer085c) as a myosin-adaptor. Ldm1 binds to the globular tail domain of the myosin Myo2 and to the LD surface protein Ldo16 to enable actin-dependent LD motility. Ldo16 has additional roles in LD contact sites to the vacuole and the ER, suggesting a coordination of LD motility and organelle tethering. Ldm1 has a second role in mitochondrial transport and elevated Ldm1 levels rescue defects of the mitochondrial Myo2-adaptors Mmr1/Ypt11. Our work identifies the molecular machinery for LD motility and contributes to a comprehensive understanding of actin/myosin-based cellular reorganization.
INSTRUMENT(S):
ORGANISM(S): Saccharomyces Cerevisiae (baker's Yeast)
SUBMITTER:
Bianca Esch
LAB HEAD: Florian Fröhlich
PROVIDER: PXD060814 | Pride | 2026-02-23
REPOSITORIES: Pride
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