Dataset Information

Maize VS-535 Somatic Embryogenesis LC-MSMS

ABSTRACT: The present work compared the proteomes from maize Tuxpeño-VS535 immature (IE15) and mature (ME) zygotic embryo and one month-induced callus from each explant (C15 and CM) by Shotgun analysis.

INSTRUMENT(S):

ORGANISM(S): Zea Mays (maize)

TISSUE(S): Plant Cell, Embryo

SUBMITTER: Tzvetanka Dinkova

LAB HEAD: Tzvetanka D. Dinkova

PROVIDER: PXD061544 | Pride | 2026-03-10

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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Publications

Differential gene expression networks and auxin responses during maize callus induction from explant tissues with contrasting embryogenic potential.

Juárez-González Vasti T VT Luján-Soto Eduardo E Aguirre de la Cruz Paola I PI Aquino-Luna Mayra M Herrera-Díaz Jorge J López-Ruiz Brenda A BA Dinkova Tzvetanka D TD

Journal of proteomics 20250518

Maize somatic embryogenesis process depends on explant characteristics and genotype. The relationship between explant developmental timing and embryogenic potential of derived tissues is still poorly understood. The present work explored the adjustments of transcriptomes and proteomes from explants with contrasting embryogenic potential - immature and mature zygotic embryos from the Tuxpeño VS-535 genotype - during callus induction. Differentially accumulated transcripts and proteins were repres ...[more]

PMID: 40393645

Similar Datasets

Project description:Sugarcane (Saccharum spp. hybrid) is an economically important crop that is widely grown for its sucrose content, and somatic embryogenesis is a promising approach for efficient micropropagation and genetic transformation in this context. The induction of somatic embryogenesis is controlled by various genes and proteins involved in hormonal pathways and stress responses, which act as key regulators of in vitro cellular reprogramming. In this study, we employed a temporal proteomic approach to investigate the underlying molecular mechanisms governing sugarcane embryogenic callus formation in response to 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) during induction. Comprehensive proteomic profiling revealed 996 differentially accumulated proteins (DAPs) across at least one pairwise comparison among time points (0, 7, 14 and 21 days) during callus induction. These DAPs were classified into different clusters on the basis of their accumulation profile. Our study advances the understanding of the molecular mechanisms of somatic embryogenesis in sugarcane, highlighting the regulation of key proteins during this process. Proteins involved in photosynthesis and starch accumulation were not detected during callus induction. In contrast, proteins involved in embryogenesis, histone epigenetic regulation, hormone responses and protein post-translational modification accumulate during callus induction. The predicted interactions between the TOPLESS protein and auxin response proteins (SKP1, CUL1 and CAND1 proteins) are associated with increased accumulation of the histone deacetylase HDT2 protein, a regulator of chromatin condensation, during embryogenic callus initiation. Moreover, proteomic analysis revealed a temporal reduction in methylation cycle enzymes during callus induction, whereas global DNA methylation (GDM) showed only a slight, non-significant increase, suggesting that additional regulatory layers are involved in embryogenic competence. The identified protein dynamics provide valuable targets for refining somatic embryogenesis protocols and advancing their biotechnological applications in sugarcane.

Project description:Somatic embryogenesis (SE) is a complex stress related process regulated by numerous biological factors. SE is mainly applicable to mass propagation and genetic improvement of plants through gene transfer technology and mutation breeding. In banana, SE is highly genome dependent as the efficiency varies with cultivars. To understand molecular mechanism of SE, proteomics approach was carried out to identify genes responsible for embryogenic calli (EC) induction, regeneration and germination of somatic embryos (se) in cv. Rasthali (AAB). In total, 70 spots were differentially expressed in various developmental stages of SE. Of which, 16 were uniquely expressed and 17 were highly abundant in EC than nonembryogenic calli and explant and four spots were also uniquely expressed in germinating se. Functional annotation of identified proteins revealed that calcium signaling along with stress and endogenous hormones related proteins played a vital role in EC induction and germination of se. Thus based on the outcome, callus induction media was modified and tested in five cultivars. In cv. Grand Naine (AAA), increased concentration of 3- IAA and tryptophan recorded highest EC induction of 24.28% while Red Banana with similar genome showed 18.96% in kinetin supplemented media. Similarly, in cultivars Monthan and Karpuravalli with ABB genome showed maximum EC induction in tryptophan supplemented media (8.54%) and CaCl2 enriched media (17.34%) respectively. In cv. Neypoovan (AB), higher concentration of tryptophan induced more EC. These results illustrated that EC formation is genome as well as cultivar dependent. Simultaneously, germination media was modified to induce proteins responsible for germination. In cv. Rasthali, media supplemented with 10 mM CaCl2 showed maximum increase in germination (51.79%) over control. Thus present study revealed that media modification based on proteomic studies can induce SE in recalcitrant cultivars and also enhance germination in cultivars amenable for SE.

			Action	DRS
	C15_replicate_1.raw	Raw
	C15_replicate_2.raw	Raw
	C15_replicate_3.raw	Raw
	CM_replicate_1.raw	Raw
	CM_replicate_2.raw	Raw