Dataset Information

Quantification of protein level changes under elevated mitochondrial abasic site damage

ABSTRACT: The project aims to examine the protein level changes under induced mitochondrial abasic site lesions in HeLa cells using stable isotope labeling by amino acids in cell culture (SILAC)-based quantitative proteomics. The data revealed significant changes in the expression level of several proteins. A decrease in mitochondrial ribosomal proteins (MRPS35, MRPL15, MRPL37, MRPL13, and MRPL4) and complex I subunits (NDUFA12 and NDUFA13) was observed, suggesting a suppression of mitochondrial protein synthesis and energy production under these conditions. In addition, the levels of ARF5 (ADP ribosylation factor 5), DNM1L (dynamin-1-like protein), and PRDX6 (peroxiredoxin 6) were upregulated. ARF5 is involved in protein trafficking, and DNM1L mediates mitochondrial and peroxisomal division.

INSTRUMENT(S):

ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (human)

TISSUE(S): Permanent Cell Line Cell, Hela Cell

DISEASE(S): Cervix Carcinoma

SUBMITTER: Yu Hsuan Chen

LAB HEAD: Linlin Zhao

PROVIDER: PXD063576 | Pride | 2025-12-03

REPOSITORIES: Pride

ACCESS DATA

Dataset's files

Source:

Items per page:

1 - 5 of 25

Similar Datasets

Project description:Small non-coding RNA biogenesis typically involves cleavage of structured precursors by RNase III-like endonucleases. However, guide RNAs that direct U-insertion/deletion mRNA editing in mitochondria of trypanosomes maintain 5â² triphosphate characteristic of transcription start site and possess U-tail indicative of 3â² processing and uridylation. Here, we identified a protein complex composed of RET1 TUTase and 3â²-5â² DSS1 exonuclease, and three additional subunits. This complex, termed mitochondrial 3â² processome (MPsome), is responsible for primary uridylation of ~800-nt gRNA precursors, their processive degradation to a mature length of 50-60 nt, and secondary U-tail addition. Both strands of gRNA gene are transcribed giving rise to sense and antisense precursors of similar size. Head-to-head hybridization of these transcripts blocks symmetrical 3â²-5â² degradation at the fixed distance from the double-stranded region. Together, our findings suggest a model in which gRNA is derived from the 5â² extremity of a primary molecule by uridylation-induced, antisense transcription-controlled exonucleolytic degradation. 1. we first sequenced guide RNA precursor (Gel-fractioned total cellular RNA 600-1500nt was used) transcripts from three replicates to study the their tail features and also validate observation of sense/antisense accumulation upon perturbation of pre-processing complex based on few cases. 2. we then sequenced mitochondrial small RNA and built a reference for small RNAs using our custom algorithm. We then took the mitochondrial small RNA data and uncovered the sense/antisense pair. 3. We then usedÂ CLIP-Seq data toÂ investigateÂ in vivo binding sitesÂ and, together with RNA IP-Seq data to understand what determine the relative abundance of sense and antisense pair of the duplex. 4. We used sequenced small mitochondrial RNA in different RNAi experiments (For RNAi experiments, 30-70nt RNA fraction was gel-isolated from total cellular RNAs) to understand which protein will affect the Utail length in mature small mitochondrial RNA.

Project description:Dynamin-related protein 1 (Drp1, encoded by DNM1L) is a key regulator of mitochondrial fission, yet its functional role remains controversial, likely due to isoform-specific effects arising from alternative splicing. Conventional short-read RNA sequencing complicates the characterization of full-length isoforms, limiting our understanding of their biological significance. To resolve this, we applied a targeted long-read sequencing approach to capture full-length DNM1L transcripts in primary human left ventricle and iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes. We recovered the complete spectrum of annotated isoforms and found broadly conserved expression patterns, with isoforms 1-4 expressed most abundantly. Recombinant protein assays further revealed that isoform abundance does not directly predict enzymatic activity, emphasizing the need for combined expression and functional analyses. Extending this framework to mouse, we profiled Dnm1l isoforms across six tissues (brain, heart, skeletal muscle, lung, kidney, and spleen) using the same long-read pipeline. All annotated isoforms were recovered, with distinct tissue-enriched expression patterns. Notably, several isoforms displayed strong tissue specificity, with subsets preferentially expressed in brain, heart, or skeletal muscle, suggesting specialized regulatory roles in mitochondrial dynamics. Functional rescue experiments in Drp1-knockout mouse embryonic fibroblasts revealed isoform-dependent differences in mitochondrial fission activity. Isoforms lacking the A-insert within the GTPase domain (e.g., isoforms b and d) robustly restored mitochondrial fragmentation, whereas the canonical brain-enriched isoform (isoform e) and a muscle-enriched isoform (isoform o) exhibited only partial rescue. These results indicate that inclusion of exons 2 and 3 may negatively regulate Drp1 fission activity. Together, our work establishes a cross-species atlas of DNM1L/Dnm1l isoforms, integrating long-read transcriptomics with functional assays. We demonstrate that Drp1 isoform diversity is tightly linked to tissue identity and that structural differences among isoforms critically shape mitochondrial fission activity, offering new insights into the pathophysiology of Drp1 in human health and disease.

			Action	DRS
	F21UCSD.raw	Raw
	F22UCSD.raw	Raw
	F23UCSD.raw	Raw
	F24UCSD.raw	Raw
	F25UCSD.raw	Raw

Dataset Information

Quantification of protein level changes under elevated mitochondrial abasic site damage

Dataset's files

Similar Datasets

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

Tweets