Profiling CTBP2’s genome-wide interactome in murine macrophages during LPS-induced inflammation – oligomerization-dependent interactions
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
INSTRUMENT(S): timsTOF Pro
ORGANISM(S): Mus Musculus (mouse)
TISSUE(S): Macrophage
SUBMITTER: 
Michael Wierer
LAB HEAD: Henriette Uhlenhaut
PROVIDER: PXD063883 | Pride | 2025-06-08
REPOSITORIES: Pride
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| experimental_design.tsv | Tabular | |||
| raw.zip | Other | |||
| txt.zip | Other |
Items per page: 5 1 - 3 of 3 |
Similar Datasets
Project description:We profiled the genome-wide interactome of the co-repressor C-terminal binding protein 2 (CTBP2) in primary murine macrophages (BMDM) in vehicle and LPS conditions after 3 h of stimulation. We find that CTBP2 interacts with the transcription factors NF-κB and AP-1 and forms a corepressor complex that involves KDM1A, the NuRD complex and other co-repressors.
2025-06-08 | PXD063850 | Pride
Project description:Skeletal muscle is an inherently heterogenous tissue comprised primarily of myofibers, which are historically classified into three distinct fiber types in humans: one “slow” (type 1) and two “fast” (type 2A and type 2X), delineated by the expression of myosin heavy chain isoforms (MYHs). However, whether discrete fiber types exist or whether fiber heterogeneity reflects a continuum remains unclear. Furthermore, whether MYHs are the main classifiers of skeletal muscle fibers has not been examined in an unbiased manner. Through the development and application of novel transcriptomic and proteomic workflows, applied to 1050 and 1038 single muscle fibers from human vastus lateralis, respectively, we show that MYHs are not the principal drivers of skeletal muscle fiber heterogeneity. Instead, ribosomal heterogeneity drives the majority of variance between skeletal muscle fibers in a continual fashion, independent of slow/fast fiber type. Furthermore, whilst slow and fast fiber clusters can be identified, described by their contractile and metabolic profiles, our data challenge the concept that type 2X are phenotypically distinct from other fast fibers at an omics level. Moreover, MYH-based classifications do not adequately describe the phenotype of skeletal muscle fibers in one of the most common genetic muscle diseases, nemaline myopathy. Our data question the currently accepted model of multiple distinct fiber types based on the expression of MYHs in humans and identifies ribosomal heterogeneity as a major driver of skeletal muscle fiber heterogeneity, opening a new field of research within skeletal muscle physiology.
2025-02-27 | PXD046863 | Pride
Project description:NAD is a ubiquitous electron carrier essential for energy metabolism and the post translational modification of numerous regulatory proteins. Perturbation of NAD metabolism is considered detrimental to health, with NAD depletion commonly thought to promote aging. However, the extent to which cellular NAD concentration can be decreased without deleterious repercussions is unclear. We generated a mouse model where nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT)-mediated NAD+ biosynthesis is disrupted in adult skeletal muscle. The resulting 85% decrease in muscle NAD+ abundance was associated with preserved tissue integrity and functionality, as demonstrated by its unchanged morphology, contractility, and exercise tolerance. This lack of defects was corroborated by intact mitochondrial respiratory capacity and unaffected muscle transcriptomic and proteomic profiles. Furthermore, lifelong NAD depletion did not accelerate muscle aging or impair whole-body metabolism. Collectively, these findings indicate that NAD depletion does not contribute to age related declines in skeletal muscle function.
2025-04-23 | PXD061221 | Pride
Project description:Cancer cells rely on mitochondria for their bioenergetic supply and macromolecule synthesis. Central to mitochondrial function is the regulation of mitochondrial protein synthesis, which primarily depends on the cytoplasmic translation of nuclear-encoded mitochondrial mRNAs whose protein products are imported into mitochondria. Despite the growing evidence that mitochondrial protein synthesis contributes to the onset and progression of cancer, and offers new opportunities for cancer therapy, knowledge of the underlying molecular mechanisms remains limited. Here, we show that RNA G-quadruplexes (RG4s) are co-localized with mitochondria and regulate mitochondrial function by modulating cytoplasmic mRNA translation of nuclear- encoded mitochondrial proteins. Our data support a model whereby the RG4 folding dynamics, under the control of oncogenic signaling and modulated by small molecule ligands or RG4-binding proteins, modifies mitochondria-localized cytoplasmic protein synthesis. Ultimately, this impairs mitochondrial functions, affecting energy metabolism and consequently cancer cell proliferation.
2025-05-06 | PXD046236 | Pride
Project description:Cancer cells rely on mitochondria for their bioenergetic supply and macromolecule synthesis. Central to mitochondrial function is the regulation of mitochondrial protein synthesis, which primarily depends on the cytoplasmic translation of nuclear-encoded mitochondrial mRNAs whose protein products are imported into mitochondria. Despite the growing evidence that mitochondrial protein synthesis contributes to the onset and progression of cancer, and offers new opportunities for cancer therapy, knowledge of the underlying molecular mechanisms remains limited. Here, we show that RNA G-quadruplexes (RG4s) are co-localized with mitochondria and regulate mitochondrial function by modulating cytoplasmic mRNA translation of nuclear- encoded mitochondrial proteins. Our data support a model whereby the RG4 folding dynamics, under the control of oncogenic signaling and modulated by small molecule ligands or RG4-binding proteins, modifies mitochondria-localized cytoplasmic protein synthesis. Ultimately, this impairs mitochondrial functions, affecting energy metabolism and consequently cancer cell proliferation.
2025-05-06 | PXD046213 | Pride
Project description:Viral CD8+ epitopes are generated by the cellular turnover of viral proteins, predominantly by the proteasome1. Mutations located within viral epitopes can result in escape from memory T cells2. Focussing on two of the most dominant SARS-CoV-2 nucleoprotein CD8+ epitopes3,4, we identified mutations in epitope flanking regions. Using SARS-CoV-2 nucleoprotein transduced B cell lines and in vitro proteasomal processing of peptides, we investigated the contribution of these mutations to antigen processing and T cell activation. We found that decreased NP9-17-B*27:05 CD8+ T cell responses to the NP-Q7K mutation correlated with lower epitope surface expression, likely due to a lack of efficient epitope production by the proteasome and suggesting an immune escape caused by this mutation. In contrast, NP-P6L and NP-D103N/Y mutations flanking the NP9-17-B*27:05 and NP105-113-B*07:02 epitopes, respectively, increased CD8+ T cell responses associated with enhanced epitope production by the proteasome. Our results provide evidence that SARS-CoV-2 mutations outside the epitope could have significant impact on antigen processing and presentation, thereby contributing to escape from immunodominant T cell responses. Alternatively, mutations could enhance antigen processing and T cell efficacy, opening new avenues for improving future vaccine designs.
2023-10-24 | PXD032054 | Pride
Project description:Acute inflammation is critical for survival, but chronic immune mediated inflammation is a leading cause for disease and mortality worldwide , while our understanding of the pathogenesis and precise treatments are still limited. Here we investigate the role of the transcriptional corepressors CTBP 1 and 2 in murine and human macrophage inflammation using loss of function models to show that CTBP2 but not CTBP1 controls inflammatory gene expression . We find that CTBP2 binds to cis-regulatory elements of inflammatory genes together with the transcription factors NFκB and AP-1 and forms a corepressor complex. Rescue of Ctbp1/2 double knockout cells with full length CTBP2 potently represses inflammatory responses while a monomeric mutant does not. Differential profiling of CTBP2’s wild type and monomeric interactome confirms oligomer-specific interactions with multiple repressors including the NuRD complex, WIZ and KDM1A. Conversely, monomers retain their ability to interact with inflammatory transcription factors and polymerase 2, boosting transcription of inflammatory genes. Our findings point to an important function for CTBP2 in the resolution of inflammation, which may contribute to the progression of inflammatory disorders and which may offer therapeutic targets in the future.
2025-06-03 | GSE287789 | GEO
Project description:Acute inflammation is critical for survival, but chronic immune mediated inflammation is a leading cause for disease and mortality worldwide , while our understanding of the pathogenesis and precise treatments are still limited. Here we investigate the role of the transcriptional corepressors CTBP 1 and 2 in murine and human macrophage inflammation using loss of function models to show that CTBP2 but not CTBP1 controls inflammatory gene expression . We find that CTBP2 binds to cis-regulatory elements of inflammatory genes together with the transcription factors NFκB and AP-1 and forms a corepressor complex. Rescue of Ctbp1/2 double knockout cells with full length CTBP2 potently represses inflammatory responses while a monomeric mutant does not. Differential profiling of CTBP2’s wild type and monomeric interactome confirms oligomer-specific interactions with multiple repressors including the NuRD complex, WIZ and KDM1A. Conversely, monomers retain their ability to interact with inflammatory transcription factors and polymerase 2, boosting transcription of inflammatory genes. Our findings point to an important function for CTBP2 in the resolution of inflammation, which may contribute to the progression of inflammatory disorders and which may offer therapeutic targets in the future.
2025-06-03 | GSE287719 | GEO
Project description:The spatial organisation of Cellular protein expression profiles within tissues determines cellular function and are key to understanding disease pathology. To define molecular phenotypes in the spatial context of tissue, there is a need for unbiased, quantitative technology capable of mapping proteomes within tissue structures. Here, we present a workflow for spatially resolved, quantitative proteomics of tissue that generates maps of protein expression across a tissue slice derived from a human atypical teratoid-rhabdoid tumour (AT/RT). We employ spatially-aware statistical methods that do not require prior knowledge of the fine tissue structure to detect proteins and pathways with varying spatial abundance patterns. We identified PYGL, ASPH and CD45 as spatial markers for tumour boundary and reveal immune response driven, spatially organized protein networks of the extracellular tumour matrix. Overall, this work informs on methods for spatially resolved deep proteo-phenotyping of tissue heterogeneity, which will push the boundaries of understanding tissue biology and pathology at the molecular level.
2023-10-10 | PXD039159 | Pride
Project description:Proximity-dependent labeling allows untargeted determination of both direct and indirect protein interactions in vivo, and therefore stands as an attractive alternative to targeted binary assays for determining global proteinprotein interaction networks. We used TurboID-based proximity labeling to study protein interaction networks of the core phenylpropanoid and anthocyanin pathways in petunia. To do so, we coupled the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane anchored cytochrome P450 cinnamic acid 4-hydroxylase (C4H, CYP73A412) from Petunia inflata to TurboID and expressed it in protoplasts derived from anthocyanin-rich petunia petals. We identified multiple soluble enzymes from the late anthocyanin pathway among enriched proteins, along with other C4H isoforms, and other ER membrane anchored CYPs. Several of these interactions were subsequently confirmed by bimolecular fluorescence complementation (BiFC).
2024-09-11 | PXD055778 | Pride