Proteomics

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The $10 proteome: low-cost, deep and quantitative proteome profiling of limited sample amounts using the Orbitrap Astral and timsTOF Ultra 2 mass spectrometers


ABSTRACT: Mass spectrometry (MS)-based proteomics remains technically demanding and prohibitively expensive for many large-scale or routine applications, with per-sample costs of hundreds of dollars or more. To democratize access to proteomics and facilitate its integration into more high-throughput multiomic studies, we present a robust analytical framework for achieving in-depth, quantitative proteome profiling at a cost of approximately $10 per sample, termed the “$10 proteome.” Using the ThermoFisher Orbitrap Astral and Bruker timsTOF Ultra 2 mass spectrometers, we evaluated performance across sample inputs ranging from 200 pg to 100 ng and active gradient lengths from 5 to 60 minutes. Proteome coverage saturated within the low-nanogram input range, with ~8000 protein groups quantified from as little as 10 ng of input and nearly 6000 proteins from 200 pg. With already demonstrated low-cost one-pot sample preparation workflows that are appropriate for this sample input range, standardized MS acquisition settings, and high-throughput nanoLC operated at ~10 min per sample, the $10 proteome becomes feasible. This study establishes a practical, scalable, and cost-effective foundation for global proteome profiling, paving the way for routine, large-scale applications in systems biology, clinical research and beyond.

INSTRUMENT(S):

ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (human)

SUBMITTER: Ryan Kelly  

LAB HEAD: Ryan T. Kelly

PROVIDER: PXD066701 | Pride | 2026-02-04

REPOSITORIES: Pride

Dataset's files

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10ng_QCHela_0418_20m_RI8_1_8217.d.zip Other
10ng_QCHela_0418_20m_RI8_1_8218.d.zip Other
10ng_QCHela_0418_20m_RI8_1_8219.d.zip Other
10ng_QCHela_0422_1.raw Raw
10ng_QCHela_0422_2.raw Raw
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Publications

The $10 proteome: low-cost, deep and quantitative proteome profiling of limited sample amounts using the Orbitrap Astral and timsTOF Ultra 2 mass spectrometers.

Huang Siqi S   Wang Chao C   Lin Hsien-Jung L HL   Kelly Ryan T RT  

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology 20251006


Mass spectrometry (MS)-based proteomics remains technically demanding and prohibitively expensive for many large-scale or routine applications, with per-sample costs of hundreds of dollars or more. To democratize access to proteomics and facilitate its integration into more high-throughput multi-omic studies, we present a robust analytical framework for achieving in-depth, quantitative proteome profiling at a cost of approximately $10 per sample, termed the "$10 proteome." Using the Thermo Fishe  ...[more]

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