Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Coordinated regulation of metabolic plasticity by the Hsp90 chaperones

ABSTRACT: Heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) chaperones participate in the stabilization and activation of hundreds of proteins, thereby acting as signaling hubs. A mitochondrial subpopulation of Hsp90 has been previously described; however, little is known about its role in metabolism. Here, we showed that loss of individual Hsp90 isoforms differentially affects oxygen consumption and metabolic flexibility. Proteomic and metabolomic evaluation demonstrated that Hsp90 regulates the mitochondrial metabolic network, including respiration, fatty acid oxidation and redox homeostasis. Loss of the mitochondrial chaperone TRAP1 induced compensatory binding of Hsp90s to TRAP1-dependent proteins, indicating a mechanism for the role of Hsp90 chaperones in metabolic reprogramming. When considered with previous findings, a temporal pattern of regulation emerges whereby Hsp90s control the transcription, translation, import, and assembly of mitochondrial protein complexes. Our findings expand the scope of Hsp90-regulated processes and potentially inform the effects of isoform-specific Hsp90 inhibitors on metabolic reprogramming in cancer and other diseases.

INSTRUMENT(S):

ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (human)

TISSUE(S): Cell Culture, Kidney

SUBMITTER: Sarah Backe

LAB HEAD: Mark Woodford

PROVIDER: PXD069999 | Pride | 2026-05-01

REPOSITORIES: Pride

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Dataset's files

Source:

			Action	DRS
	MW1488_Report.xlsx	Xlsx
	MW1765_Report.xlsx	Xlsx
	checksum.txt	Txt
	mz_240521_MW1765_HSP90alphaKO_1.raw	Raw
	mz_240521_MW1765_HSP90alphaKO_2.raw	Raw

Items per page:

1 - 5 of 20

Similar Datasets

Project description:TRAP1 is a HSP90 molecular chaperone involved in cancer cell adaptation to unfavorable environments and metabolic reprogramming. The role of TRAP1 in the adaptive response to hypoxia was investigated in human colorectal cancer.

2022-05-30 | E-MTAB-10563 | biostudies-arrayexpress

The mitochondrial HSP90 paralog TRAP1 forms an OXPHOS-regulated tetramer and is involved in maintaining mitochondrial metabolic homeostasis

Project description:The molecular chaperone TRAP1, the mitochondrial isoform of cytosolic HSP90, remains poorly understood with respect to its pivotal role in the regulation of mitochondrial metabolism. Most studies have found it to be an inhibitor of mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) and an inducer of the Warburg phenotype of cancer cells. However, others have reported the opposite and there is no consensus on the relevant TRAP1 interactors. This calls for a more comprehensive analysis of the TRAP1 interactome and of how TRAP1 and mitochondrial metabolism mutually affect each other. We show that the disruption of the gene for TRAP1 in a panel of cell lines dysregulates OXPHOS by a metabolic rewiring that induces the anaplerotic utilization of glutamine metabolism to replenish TCA cycle intermediates. Restoration of wild-type levels of OXPHOS requires full-length TRAP1. Whereas the TRAP1 ATPase activity is dispensable for this function, it modulates the interactions of TRAP1 with various mitochondrial proteins. Quantitatively by far the major interactors of TRAP1 are the mitochondrial chaperones mtHSP70 and HSP60. However, we find that the most stable stoichiometric TRAP1 complex is a TRAP1 tetramer, whose levels change in response to both a decline or an increase in OXPHOS. Our work provides a roadmap for further investigations of how TRAP1 and its interactors such as the ATP synthase regulate cellular energy metabolism. Our results highlight that TRAP1 function in metabolism and cancer cannot be understood without a focus on TRAP1 tetramers as potentially the most relevant functional entity.

2020-01-16 | PXD015873 | Pride

Total proteome analysis of WT vs TRAP1 KO in HCT-116 and HEK-293T cells grown on different carbon sources.

Project description:The molecular chaperone TRAP1, the mitochondrial isoform of cytosolic HSP90, remains poorly understood with respect to its pivotal role in the regulation of mitochondrial metabolism. To characterize the impact of TRAP1 in maintaining the cellular proteome under different energy sources we carried out a label free quantitation (LFQ) MS analysis of the total cellular proteome with WT and KO HEK293T and HCT116 cells cultured with the three different cocktails of carbon sources (Glc + Pyr + Gln, Gal + Pyr only, Gln only). Linked manuscript : Abhinav Joshi, Li Dai, Yanxin Liu, Jungsoon Lee, Nastaran Mohammadi Ghahhari, Gregory Segala, Kristin Beebe, Francis T.F. Tsai, David A. Agard, Len Neckers, and Didier Picard* (*corresponding author).

2020-01-16 | PXD015828 | Pride

The mitochondrial HSP90 paralog TRAP1 forms an OXPHOS-regulated tetramer and is involved in maintaining mitochondrial metabolic homeostasis

2020-01-16 | PXD015789 | Pride

TRAP1 silencing in HCT116 cells

Project description:Trascription profiling analysis was performed on HCT-116 cell lines transiently silenced with TRAP1 compared with scrumble

2014-11-15 | E-MTAB-2500 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Mutation in mitochondrial chaperone TRAP1 is responsible for male-specific autism

Project description:There is growing evidence of mitochondrial disturbance in autism spectrum disorders (ASD) but causative relations remain to be established. We identified postzygotic mozaicp.Q639* mutation in the TRAP1 gene encoding mitochondrial chaperone of the HSP90 family in ASD patient whose monozygotic twin brother was healthy. An additional survey of 176 unrelated ASD probands showed identical TRAP1 variant in a single male patient. We generated a knock-in Trap1 p.Q641*mouse which displayed behavioral abnormalities relevant for ASD, that were more pronounced in males. This effect was corroborated by gender-specific differences in synaptic plasticity and the density of synaptic mitochondria. Next we performed transcriptome profiling by sequencing of RNA isolated from hippocampi of WT, HET and MUT male and female mice

2024-03-01 | GSE226319 | GEO

Targeting of mitochondrial Hsp90 with Gamitrinib, G-TPP, in U251 glioblastoma cells

Project description:U251 gliolbastoma cells were treated with vehicle (DMSO) or G-TPP, a mitochondrial targeted version of 17-AAG. 6 hours after treatment RNA was harvested and subjected to microarray analysis on Human Gene 1.0 ST Array. We sought to determine a mitochdondrial gene response after targeting inhibition of mitochondrial chaperones, Hsp90.

2010-12-28 | E-GEOD-26313 | biostudies-arrayexpress

TRAP1 gene silencing in MCF7 cell lines

Project description:Transcription profiling by array of MCF7 cell lines silenced with TRAP1 small interfering RNA compared with scramble

2017-06-30 | E-MTAB-3584 | biostudies-arrayexpress

SIRT3 opposes metabolic reprogramming of cancer cells through HIF1a destabilization

Project description:Tumor cells exhibit aberrant metabolism characterized by high glycolysis even in the presence of oxygen. This metabolic reprogramming, known as the Warburg effect, provides tumor cells with the substrates and redox potential required for the generation of biomass. Here, we show that the mitochondrial NAD-dependent deacetylase SIRT3 is a crucial regulator of the Warburg effect. SIRT3 loss promotes a metabolic profile consistent with high glycolysis required for anabolic processes in vivo and in vitro. Mechanistically, SIRT3 mediates metabolic reprogramming independently of mitochondrial oxidative metabolism and through HIF1a, a transcription factor that controls expression of key glycolytic enzymes. SIRT3 loss increases reactive oxygen species production, resulting in enhanced HIF1a stabilization. Strikingly, SIRT3 is deleted in 40% of human breast cancers, and its loss correlates with the upregulation of HIF1a target genes. Finally, we find that SIRT3 overexpression directly represses the Warburg effect in breast cancer cells. In sum, we identify SIRT3 as a regulator of HIF1a and a suppressor of the Warburg effect. RNA isolated from brown adipose tissue of SIRT3 WT and KO mice. 5 wild-type samples and 5 SIRT3 KO samples

2011-03-15 | E-GEOD-27309 | biostudies-arrayexpress

TRAP1 expression elicits pro-tumoral functions in macrophages associated to malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor cells

Project description:Metabolic adaptations can sustain the pro-neoplastic functions exerted by macrophages in the tumor microenvironment. Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors (MPNSTs), aggressive and incurable sarcomas that develop either sporadically or in the context of the genetic syndrome Neurofibromatosis type 1, are highly infiltrated by macrophages, whose contribution to MPNST growth remains poorly characterized. Here, we analyze the role played by the molecular chaperone TRAP1, a regulator of mitochondrial metabolic pathways, in shaping the pro-tumoral activity of macrophages associated to MPNST cells. We have studied the phenotypic changes elicited by a MPNST cell-conditioned medium in macrophages with or without TRAP1, and their subsequent ability to support MPNST cell growth and migration and endothelial cell angiogenesis. The presence of TRAP1 is required in both naive and M2-like macrophages for eliciting phenotypic changes that lead to the acquisition of pro-neoplastic features. TRAP1-expressing macrophages become able to sustain MPNST cell growth and migration and to exert pro-angiogenic properties on endothelial cells through accumulation of the metabolite succinate and the ensuing activation of a HIF-1α-dependent transcriptional program. Our data provide evidence of a molecular crosstalk between MPNST cellular components, in which soluble factors released by cancer cells drive phenotypic changes in macrophages that in turn enhance pro-tumoral biological routines in both MPNST and endothelial cells. TRAP1-dependent metabolic rewiring in macrophages is mandatory for sustaining this interplay, as a TRAP1-succinate-HIF-1α signaling axis orchestrates their acquisition of tumor-promoting features.

2025-09-03 | GSE293735 | GEO