Proteomics

Dataset Information

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HERC2 orchestrates assembly quality control of multimeric protein complexes via ubiquitylation of orphan subunits


ABSTRACT: Most eukaryotic proteins function as subunits within multimeric complexes. Imbalances in subunit levels disrupt assembly, leaving orphan proteins that are degraded by unclear quality control mechanisms. We identify the ubiquitin ligase HERC2 as a key regulator of this process. Proteomic analysis reveals HERC2 targets subunits from diverse complexes, including the proteasome, microtubule-associated structures, tRNA biosynthesis machinery, vesicle coats, centrosomes, Ski, and GATOR2. Focusing on the proteasome, we show that HERC2 mediates the ubiquitylation of at least eleven proteins involved in assembling the regulatory particle. Mechanistically, HERC2 recognizes unassembled subunits such as PSMC5, via interactions with chaperones like PAAF1, marking them for proteasomal degradation. Importantly, HERC2 deficiency disrupts proteasome activity in human cells, a defect also observed in patient-derived cells with HERC2-mediated neurodevelopmental disorders. These findings highlight the critical role of HERC2 in maintaining the assembly and activity of multimeric protein complexes.

INSTRUMENT(S):

ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (human)

SUBMITTER: Nerea Osinalde  

LAB HEAD: Jose Luis Rosa

PROVIDER: PXD071427 | Pride | 2026-05-25

REPOSITORIES: Pride

Dataset's files

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JUANMA_1A_20210610_001.raw Raw
JUANMA_1B_20210610_001.raw Raw
JUANMA_1C_20210610_001.raw Raw
JUANMA_2A_20210610_001.raw Raw
JUANMA_2B_20210610_001.raw Raw
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Publications


Biallelic hypomorphic variants in the E3 ubiquitin ligase HERC2 cause a neurodevelopmental disorder clinically resembling Angelman syndrome, characterized by global developmental delay, intellectual disability, autism spectrum features, and movement abnormalities. Defining the target substrates of HERC2 is essential for understanding its biological role and the mechanisms underlying its pathological variants. To this end, we performed a quantitative proteomic analysis using biotinylated ubiquiti  ...[more]

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