Proteomics

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Identification of phosphorylations sites in Arabidopsis thaliana BSU1 recombinantly expressed in insect cells, and when incubated with the GSK3 kinase BIN2.


ABSTRACT: Brassinosteroids (BRs) are plant steroid hormones sensed at the cell surface by the membrane receptor kinase BRI1. Activation of BRI1 leads to the dephosphorylation of BZR1/BES1 transcription factors through inactivation of the glycogen synthase kinase 3 BIN2. Here, the in vitro phosphorylation sites of the isolated BSU1 Kelch domain (residues 11-351), phosphatase domain (residues 421-793) and of full-length BSU1 (residues 1-793) recombinantly expressed in baculovirus-infected Spodoptera frugiperda cells were identified in isolation (labelled ctrl) or after incubation with the GSK3 kinase BIN2, expressed as a thioredoxin A fusion protein in E. coli. Reactions were performed in the presence of 100 micromolar ATP and 1 mM MgCl2 for 1:30 h at room temperature.

INSTRUMENT(S):

ORGANISM(S): Arabidopsis Thaliana (mouse-ear Cress)

SUBMITTER: Michael Hothorn  

LAB HEAD: Michael Hothorn

PROVIDER: PXD073452 | Pride | 2026-05-22

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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Publications

Plant Kelch phosphatases are Ser/Thr phosphatases involved in cell cycle regulation.

Rico-Resendiz Felix F   Pri-Tal Oded O   Raia Pierre P   Moretti Andrea A   Chen Houming H   Yu Jun J   Broger Larissa L   Fuchs Christelle C   Hothorn Ludwig A LA   Loubéry Sylvain S   Hothorn Michael M  

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 20260520 21


Brassinosteroids (BRs) are plant steroid hormones sensed by the membrane receptor kinase BRI1. Activation of BRI1 leads to the dephosphorylation of BZR1/BES1 transcription factors. Overexpression of the Kelch phosphatase BRI1 SUPPRESSOR 1 (BSU1) rescued the growth defects of <i>bri1</i> mutants. Subsequent studies identified BSU1 as a protein tyrosine phosphatase, which promotes BR signaling by dephosphorylating a phosphotyrosine in the glycogen synthase kinase 3 BIN2. Crystal structures of the  ...[more]

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