Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Loss of mitochondrial complex II causes severe respiratory chain dysfunction

ABSTRACT: Mitochondrial complex II (succinate dehydrogenase, SDH) links the tricarboxylic acid cycle to the respiratory chain. To investigate how disruption of complex II affects mitochondrial respiratory organization, we generated cell lines lacking either SDHA or SDHB and systematically characterized the activity and organization of mitochondrial respiratory complexes, as well as mitochondrial architecture. Loss of either subunit abolished complex II activity and induced extensive remodeling of the respiratory chain, including a marked reduction in the abundance of the respirasome and other complex I–containing supercomplexes. These changes were accompanied by impaired mitochondrial respiration, altered mitochondrial morphology and a pronounced reduction in cristae number. Quantitative proteomic analysis of respiratory chain complexes revealed coordinated changes in the abundance and organization of OXPHOS components. Together, these findings demonstrate that disruption of complex II drives large-scale remodeling of respiratory chain organization and mitochondrial architecture

INSTRUMENT(S):

ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (human)

SUBMITTER: Enrique Calvo

LAB HEAD: Enrique Calvo

PROVIDER: PXD076790 | Pride | 2026-07-03

REPOSITORIES: Pride

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Dataset's files

Source:

			Action	DRS
	KOSDHB_1.raw	Raw
	KOSDHB_2.raw	Raw
	KOSDHB_3.raw	Raw
	KOSDHB_4.raw	Raw
	KOSDHB_5.raw	Raw

Items per page:

1 - 5 of 7

Similar Datasets

Mitochondrial contact site and cristae organizing system promotes modular assembly of cytochrome c oxidase

Project description:Mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase, the complex IV of the respiratory chain, is assembled in a modular fashion from mitochondrial- as well as nuclear-encoded subunits, guided by numerous assembly factors. This intricate process is further complicated by the characteristic architecture of the inner mitochondrial membrane with its functional asymmetry. The mitochondrial contact site and cristae organizing system (MICOS) maintains the stability of crista junctions that connect the cristae, the site of mitochondrial respiration, with the inner boundary membrane where newly imported respiratory subunits first arrive. Here, we report that MICOS facilitates specific assembly steps of complex IV and associates with intermediates of the Cox1 and Cox3 modules. Moreover, MICOS recruits a variety of assembly factors even in the absence of ongoing complex IV biogenesis. Our results establish MICOS as an important agent in efficient respiratory chain assembly that directly supports and coordinates complex IV biogenesis within the complex inner membrane architecture.

2025-12-11 | PXD069632 | JPOST Repository

Transcription profiling of mouse age-related hearing loss cochlea in DBA/2J

Project description:Age-related hearing loss (AHL) is the progressive loss of auditory function with aging. The DBA/2J (DBA) mice have been used as a model of AHL and undergoes progressive, age-related hearing loss by 12 weeks of age. Here we analyzed cochlear gene expression of 7-week-old and 36-week-old DBA mice using microarrays. Auditory brainstem response (ABR) analysis confrimed that severe age-related hearing loss occured in 36-week-old mice, whereas moderate hearing loss occured in 7-week-old mice. Comprehensive gene expression analysis identified genes correlated with AHL and revealeed that 15 mitochondrial process categories, including â??mitochondrial electron transport chainâ??, â??oxidative phosphorylationâ??, â??respiratory chain complex Iâ??, â??respiratory chain complex IVâ??, and â??respiratory chain complex Vâ??, were statistically associated with AHL-correlated genes in the cochlea of 36-week-old DBA mice, and that 25 genes encoding components of the mitochondrial respiratory chain (respiratory chain complex I, IV, and V) were significantly down-regulated in the cochlea. These observations provide evidence that AHL is associated with down-regulation of genes involved in the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the cochlea of DBA mice, and suggest that mitochondrial respiratory chain dysfunction may be a key feature of AHL in mammalian cochlea. Experiment Overall Design: To determine the effects of age-related hearing loss, each 7-week-old sample (n = 3) was compared to each 36-week-old sample (n = 3), generating a total of nine pairwise comparisons. Using DAVIS and EASE, the identified genes were assign to â??GO: Biological Processâ?? categories of Gene Ontology Consortium. Furthermore, we used EASE to determine the total number of genes that were assigned to each biological process category, and to perform Fisher exact test. Quality control measures were not used. No replicates were done. Dye swap was not used.

2008-06-14 | E-GEOD-6045 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Gene expression profile of the age-related hearing loss cochlea in DBA/2J mice

Project description:Age-related hearing loss (AHL) is the progressive loss of auditory function with aging. The DBA/2J (DBA) mice have been used as a model of AHL and undergoes progressive, age-related hearing loss by 12 weeks of age. Here we analyzed cochlear gene expression of 7-week-old and 36-week-old DBA mice using microarrays. Auditory brainstem response (ABR) analysis confrimed that severe age-related hearing loss occured in 36-week-old mice, whereas moderate hearing loss occured in 7-week-old mice. Comprehensive gene expression analysis identified genes correlated with AHL and revealeed that 15 mitochondrial process categories, including “mitochondrial electron transport chain”, “oxidative phosphorylation”, “respiratory chain complex I”, “respiratory chain complex IV”, and “respiratory chain complex V”, were statistically associated with AHL-correlated genes in the cochlea of 36-week-old DBA mice, and that 25 genes encoding components of the mitochondrial respiratory chain (respiratory chain complex I, IV, and V) were significantly down-regulated in the cochlea. These observations provide evidence that AHL is associated with down-regulation of genes involved in the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the cochlea of DBA mice, and suggest that mitochondrial respiratory chain dysfunction may be a key feature of AHL in mammalian cochlea. Keywords: Disease state analysis, Time course analysis

2007-10-16 | GSE6045 | GEO

Drosophila CNS mitochondrial DNA dysfunction microarray

Project description:Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) encodes essential components of the respiratory chain and loss of mtDNA leads to mitochondrial dysfunction and neurodegeneration. Mitochondrial transcription factor A (TFAM) is an essential component of mtDNA replication and a regulator of mitochondrial copy number in cells. Studies have shown that TFAM knockdown leads to mitochondrial dysfunction and respiratory chain deficiencies. ATP synthase is Complex V of the mitochondrial respiratory chain. It is driven by a proton gradient between the intermembrane space and the mitochondrial matrix and generates the majority of cellular ATP. The knockdown of coupling factor 6 (Cf6), one of the components of the proton channel F0, causes dysfunction in the complex, leading to mitochondrial dysfunction and respiratory chain deficiencies. Using gene expression analysis, we aimed to investigate the effects of mtDNA dysfunction in the CNS at the molecular level.

2013-12-20 | GSE53509 | GEO

Subcellular proteomics combined with bioenergetic phenotyping reveals protein biomarkers of respiratory insufficiency in the setting of compromised mitochondrial DNA repair.

Project description:The mitochondrial mutator mouse is a well-established model of premature aging in which a progeroid phenotype is driven by the accumulation of somatic mtDNA mutations. Despite evidence of bioenergetic disruption within the cardiac mitochondria, there is little information about the underlying changes to the mitochondrial proteome. Herein, nLC-MS/MS was used to interrogate the mitochondria-enriched proteome of cardiac and skeletal muscle tissues of mutator mice and wild-type littermates. The mitochondrial proteome from heart tissue was then correlated with previously reported respiratory conductance data generated from the same mitochondrial samples to identify protein biomarkers of respiratory insufficiency. The majority of proteins that were found to be significantly downregulated in mutator mitochondria were subunits of respiratory complexes I and IV, including both nuclear and mitochondrial-encoded proteins. Interestingly, the mitochondrial-encoded complex V subunits, were unchanged or upregulated in mutator mitochondria suggesting a robustness to mtDNA mutation. Finally, the protein most strongly correlated with respiratory conductance in heart mitochondria from wild-type and mutator mice was the phosphatase PPM1K, which has been shown to have roles in branched chain amino acid metabolism and mitochondria permeability transition. These results suggest that mitochondrial mutator mice undergo a specific loss of mitochondrial complexes I and IV that limit their respiratory function independent of an upregulation of complex V. Additionally, the role of PPM1K in responding to mitochondrial stress warrants further exploration.

2021-01-08 | PXD017000 | JPOST Repository

Liver adapts mitochondrial function to insulin-resistant and diabetic states in mice

Project description:Objective: To study if diabetic and insulin-resistant states lead to mitochondrial dysfunction in the liver, or alternatively, if there is adaption of mitochondrial function to these states in the long-term range. Results: High-fat diet (HFD) caused insulin resistance and severe hepatic lipid accumulation, but respiratory chain parameters were unchanged. Livers from insulin-resistant IR/IRS-1+/- mice had normal lipid contents and normal respiratory chain parameters, however showed mitochondrial uncoupling. Livers from severely hyperglycemic and hypoinsulimic, streptozotocin (STZ)-treated mice had massively depleted lipid levels, but respiratory chain abundance was unchanged. However, their mitochondria showed increased abundance and activity of the respiratory chain, which was better coupled compared to controls. Conclusions: Insulin resistance, either induced by obesity or by genetic manipulation, does not cause mitochondrial dysfunction in the liver of mice. However, severe insulin deficiency and high blood glucose levels in mice cause an enhanced performance of the respiratory chain, probably in order to maintain the high energy requirement of the unsuppressed gluconeogenesis. We performed gene expression microarray analysis on liver tissue derived from mice treated with STZ or standard diet (control).

2013-12-10 | E-GEOD-39752 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transcription profiling of S. cerevisiae following the deletion of succinate dehydrogenase

Project description:Background; Mitochondrial respiration is an important and widely conserved cellular function in eukaryotic cells. The succinate dehydrogenase complex (SDH-complex) plays an important role in respiration as it connects the mitochondrial respiratory chain to the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle where it catalyzes the oxidation of succinate to fumarate. Cellular response to the SDH-complex dysfunction (i.e. impaired respiration) thus has important implications not only for biotechnological applications but also for understanding cellular physiology underlying metabolic diseases such as diabetes. We therefore explored the physiological and transcriptional response of Saccharomyces cerevisiae to the deletion of SDH3, that codes for an essential subunit of the SDH-complex. Results; Although the SDH-complex has no direct role in transcriptional regulation and the flux through the corresponding reaction under the studied conditions is very low, deletion of SDH3 resulted in significant changes in the expression of several genes involved in various cellular processes ranging from metabolism to the cell-cycle. By using various bioinformatics tools we explored the organization of these transcriptional changes in the metabolic and other cellular functional interaction networks. Conclusions; Our results show that the transcriptional regulatory response resulting from the impaired respiratory function is linked to several different parts of the metabolism, including fatty acid and sterol metabolism. Experiment Overall Design: Two replicates for sdh3 deletion mutants. Reference strain transcriptome data: Westergaard SL et al., FEMS Yeast Res 2004, 5: 193-204.

2009-01-13 | E-GEOD-13924 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Endothelial-specific mitochondiral complex III KO leads to lung endothelial cell gene deregulation.

Project description:Endothelial cells (ECs) require glycolysis for proliferation and migration during angiogenesis; however, the necessity for the mitochondrial respiratory chain during angiogenesis is not known. Here we report that inhibition of respiratory chain complex III impairs proliferation, but not migration of ECs in vitro by decreasing the NAD+/NADH ratio. To determine whether mitochondrial respiration is necessary for angiogenesis in vivo, we conditionally ablate a subunit of the respiratory chain complex III (QPC) in ECs. Loss of QPC decreases respiration, resulting in diminished EC proliferation, and impairment in retinal and tumor angiogenesis. Loss of QPC does not decrease genes associated with anabolism or nucleotides levels in ECs, but diminishes amino acid levels. Our findings indicate that mitochondrial respiration is necessary for angiogenesis, and that the primary role of mitochondria in ECs is to serve as biosynthetic organelles for cell proliferation.

2018-10-26 | GSE121770 | GEO

A molecular switch at the yeast mitoribosomal tunnel exit controls cytochrome b synthesis

Project description:Mitochondrial gene expression needs to be balanced with cytosolic translation to produce oxidative phosphorylation complexes. In yeast, translational feedback loops involving lowly expressed proteins called translational activators help to achieve this balance. Synthesis of cytochrome b (Cytb or COB), a core subunit of complex III in the respiratory chain, is controlled by three translational activators and the assembly factor Cbp3-Cbp6. However, the molecular interface between the COB translational feedback loop and complex III assembly are yet unknown. Here, using protein-proximity mapping combined with selective mitoribosome profiling, we reveal the components and dynamic interaction of the molecular switch controlling COB translation. Specifically, we demonstrate that Mrx4, a previously uncharacterized ligand of the mitoribosomal polypeptide tunnel exit, interacts with either the assembly factor Cbp3-Cbp6 or with the translational activator Cbs2. These reciprocal interactions determine whether the translational activator complex with bound COB mRNA can interact with the mRNA channel exit on the small ribosomal subunit for translation initiation. Organization of the feedback loop at the tunnel exit therefore orchestrates mitochondrial translation regulation with respiratory chain biogenesis.

2025-07-16 | GSE283176 | GEO

Infection with herpesviridae in pregnant dams alters midbrain dopaminergic signatures in adult offspring

Project description:The adult offspring of MHV68 infected dams had a significantly decreased expression of genes linked to dopamine neurons (Th, lmx1b, and foxa1). Deconvolution analysis revealed that the proportion of dopamine neurons in the midbrain was reduced. Pathway analyses indicated mitochondrial dysfunction, with reductions in genes associated with ATP synthesis, mitochondrial respiratory chain, and mitochondrial translation in the offspring of dams infected with MHV68. TIGAR (a negative regulator of mitophagy) and SDHA (mitochondrial complex II subunit) protein levels were increased, and the levels of 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (DOPAC) in the striatum were increased in these offspring. No such changes were observed in the offspring of dams infected with MCMV.

2022-04-14 | GSE162566 | GEO

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

Tweets

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data