Escherichia
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJDB15400 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Similar Datasets
Project description:This research focuses on the design, manufacturing and validation of a new E. coli whole-genome tiling micraorray platform for novel RNA transcript discovery. A whole-genome tiling microarray allows both annotated genes as well as previously unknown RNA transcripts to be detected and quantified at once. The E. coli MG1655 genome is re-acquired with next-generation sequencing and then used to design the tiling microarray with the thermodynamic analysis program Picky. Validations are performed by subjecting E. coli under various growth conditions and then using the tiling microarrays to verify expected gene expression patterns.
2014-09-25 | GSE61736 | GEO
Project description:Background: The rapid evolution and dissemination of mobilized colistin resistance gene (mcr) family has revealed as a severe threat to the global public health. Nevertheless, dramatic reduction in the prevalence of mcr-1, the major member of mcr family, was observed after the withdrawal of colistin in animal fodder in China since 2017, demonstrating that colistin acts as a selective stress to promote the dissemination of mcr-1. As the second largest lineage, mcr-3 was firstly discovered in 2017 and has been identified from numerous sources. However, whether the spreading of mcr-3 is driven by colistin remains unknown. Methods: To this end, we investigated the global prevalence of mcr-3 from 2005 to 2022 by an up-to-date systematic review, along with a nation-wide epidemiological study to establish the change of mcr-3 prevalence in China before and after 2017. To investigate the fitness cost imposed by MCR-3 upon bacterial host, in vitro and in vivo competitive assays were employed, along with morphological study and fluorescent observation. Moreover, by replacing non-optimal codons with optimal codons, synonymous mutations were introduced into the 5’-coding region of mcr-3 to study mechanisms accounting for the distinct fitness cost conferred by MCR-1 and MCR-3. Furthermore, by combining AlphaFold and molecular dynamics (MD) simulation, we provided a complete characterization on the putative lipid A binding pocket localized at the linker domain of MCR-3. Crucially, inhibitors targeting at the putative binding pocket of MCR-1 or MCR-3 were identified from small molecules library using the pipeline of virtual screening. Findings: The global prevalence of mcr-3 increased continuously from 2005 to 2022. The average prevalence was 0.18% during 2005-2014 and rapidly increased to 3.41% during 2020-2022. The prevalence of mcr-3 in China increased from 0.79% in 2016 to 5.87% in 2019. We found that the fitness of mcr-3-bearing E. coli and empty plasmid control was comparable but higher than that of mcr-1-positive strain. Although the putative lipid A binding pocket of MCR-3 was similar to that of in MCR-1, mcr-3 occupies remarkable codon bias at the 5’-end of coding region that disrupted the stability of mRNA, further reduced its protein expression in E. coli, resulting in the low fitness burden of bacterial host. Moreover, the 5’-end codon usage frequency appeared as a critical factor related with the evolution of mcr family. Furthermore, based on the similar lipid A binding pocket among MCR family protein, we identified three novel MCR inhibitors targeting at such pocket by screening from small-molecule library, which effectively restored the colistin susceptibility of mcr-bearing E. coli. Interpretation: For the first time, we found that the prevalence of mcr-3 increased continuously during 2016-2019 in China, demonstrating that the withdrawal of colistin in husbandry failed to prevent the dissemination of mcr-3. Our study evidenced that the 5’-end codon bias appeared as a crucial regulator upon the fitness cost conferred by horizontally transferred genes. Most importantly, the putative lipid A binding pocket verified from current study was a promising target site for designing inhibitors against mcr-positive strains.
2025-06-29 | GSE300593 | GEO
Project description:Transcriptional profiling of E. coli cells comparing control harboring the empty vector pRadGro (Ec-pR) with E. coli expressing the Deinococcus radiodurans response regulator DR1558 (Ec-1558) Expression of DR1558 conferred to multi-stress tolerance to E. coli.
2015-07-10 | GSE70688 | GEO
Project description:Investigation of whole genome gene expression level in E. coli K-12 MG1655 in glucose M9 minimal media with/without heatshock
2013-06-20 | GSE42675 | GEO
Project description:Counting DNA reads using whole genome sequencing is providing new insight into DNA double-strand break repair (DSBR) in the model organism Escherichia coli. We describe the application of RecA chromatin immunoprecipitation coupled to genomic DNA sequencing (RecA-ChIP-seq) and marker frequency analysis (MFA) to analyse the genomic consequences of DSBR.
2019-01-03 | GSE117541 | GEO
Project description:Investigation of whole genome gene expression level changes in a Escherichia coli MG1655 K-12 ∆hns/∆stpA strain from exponental growth under aerobic and anaerobic growth conditions. The results are further described in the article Genome-scale Analysis of E.coli FNR Reveals the Complex Features of Transcrtipion Factor Binding.
2013-06-20 | GSE46144 | GEO