Project description:Recent studies have revealed the physiological significance of post-translational lysine acylations in regulation of various cellular processes. Lysine succinylation is one of recently discovered post-translational acylations. To understand the distribution of lysine succinylations in five representative bacteria: Geobacillus kaustophilus, Thermus thermophilus, Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis, and Rhodothermus marinus.
Project description:Here we present a genome-scale metabolic model iMK1321 for Geobacillus icigianus constructed using an auto-generating pipeline with consequent thorough manual curation. The model contains 1321 genes and includes 1676 reactions and 1589 metabolites, representing the most-complete and publicly available model of the genus Geobacillus.
Project description:In this study, we identified the O-glycosylation sites in recombinant Clostridium botulinum flagellin (CbFla) and Geobacillus kaustophilus flagellins, GkFlaA1 and GkFlaA2, expressed from the E. coli strains, EV136 and EV240 (K1:K12 strains engineered by Prof. Eric Vimr’s group to accumulate CMP-sialic acid in the cytosol), EV36 (wildtype K1:K12 strain), and BL21(DE3) (laboratory strain used for protein expression using T7 RNA polymerase). The recombinant flagellins were expressed with or without co-expression of motility associated factor (Maf) (flagellin nonulosonic acid glycosyltransferase) in these strains, purified and subjected to MS/MS analysis at Taplin Biological Mass Spectrometry facility.
Project description:In this study, we identified the O-glycosylation sites in deletion constructs of recombinant Clostridium botulinum flagellin (CbFla) expressed from the E. coli strain, EV136 (K1:K12 strains engineered by Prof. Eric Vimr’s group to accumulate CMP-sialic acid in the cytosol). The recombinant flagellins were expressed with or without co-expression of motility associated factor (Maf) (flagellin nonulosonic acid glycosyltransferase) in these strains, purified and subjected to MS/MS analysis at Taplin Biological Mass Spectrometry facility. We also studied the O-glycosylation of recombinant Clostridium botulinum flagellin (CbFla) co-expressed with Geobacillus kaustophilus Maf. We also studied the O-glycosylation of flagellin chimeras made by grafting mini-flagellin sequences on to an unrelated protein with an F-type lectin domain from Streptosporangium roseum SrNaFLD.
Project description:To investigate the transcriptional profile of GVE2 genes, the viral genes were identified by DNA microarray with Cy5- or Cy3-dUTP-labeled cDNAs prepared from uninfected and GVE2-infected Geobacillus sp. E263 at 4 h p.i.. After hybridization with the Cy3-dUTP-labeled cDNAs from GVE2-infected Geobacillus sp. E263 at 4 h p.i., Cy5-dUTP-labeled cDNAs from uninfected Geobacillus sp. E263 as well as Cy3- dUTP-labeled yeast cDNAs and Hex DNA, many spots produced positive signals significantly above the background, while no signal appeared for the Cy5-dUTP-labeled cDNAs from uninfected Geobacillus sp. E263., indicating that the positive signals represented the GVE2 gene transcripts detectable by DNA microarray. The DNA fragments, detected to be positive in the reverse transcripts at 4 h p.i., contained 74.2% of the presumptive GVE2 ORFs. Keywords: Transcriptional profile of thermophilic bacteriophage at 4 h p.i. A DNA microarray containing 82 DNA fragments of the viral genome was constructed following a PCR-based microarray method. Briefly, specific primer sets were designed to amplify approximately 500-bp fragment each using viral genome as template. All PCR products showing a single band of the appropriate size by gel electrophoresis were purified, and reconstituted in TE buffer at a final concentration of about 500 μg/ml for spotting in triplicates onto the silylated-glass slides (CEL Associates, Inc. USA) using a microarrayer (Smart Arrayer 48, CapitalBio). Eight DNA fragments from yeast genome and a randomly synthesized DNA fragment (Hex) were included as exogenous positive controls to normalize the microarry date. Distilled water was used as negative controls. Total RNAs were isolated from the uninfected and phage-infected Geobacillus sp. E263 cells at 4 h postinfection. The cDNAs from uninfected Geobacillus sp. E263 were labeled with Cy5 and the cDNAs from phage-infected Geobacillus sp. E263 labeled with Cy3. At the same time, the cDNAs from yeast and the Hex DNA were labeled with Cy3. The Cy5- or Cy3-dUTP-labeled cDNAs were resuspended in hybridization solution and hybridized with the microarrays for 16 to 18 h at 42°C. Then the microarrays were rinsed several times following the standard method. Following the washing steps, the microarrays were dried by low-speed centrifugation (500 g for 5 min), and immediately scanned using a GenePix 4000B array scanner (Axon Instruments, Inc.). Images obtained from scanning were analyzed by GenePix Pro 4.0 array analysis software (Axon Instruments, Inc.)